Podcast
Questions and Answers
The Sendai Framework encompasses six key compounds.
The Sendai Framework encompasses six key compounds.
False (B)
Building codes mandate construction standards specifically for fire prevention.
Building codes mandate construction standards specifically for fire prevention.
False (B)
The 'Assembly Phase' of a drill involves activating alarm system to signal a disaster.
The 'Assembly Phase' of a drill involves activating alarm system to signal a disaster.
False (B)
Public awareness law does not include information sharing as a method to prepare citizens for disasters.
Public awareness law does not include information sharing as a method to prepare citizens for disasters.
Signup and view all the answers
Health emergency plans are designed to prepare a country for events like natural disasters such as earthquakes.
Health emergency plans are designed to prepare a country for events like natural disasters such as earthquakes.
Signup and view all the answers
Mitigation aims to minimize the loss of property that would result from a disaster.
Mitigation aims to minimize the loss of property that would result from a disaster.
Signup and view all the answers
Structural measures should be planned after the construction of the house.
Structural measures should be planned after the construction of the house.
Signup and view all the answers
After a disaster, you should first call the national emergency hotline if needed.
After a disaster, you should first call the national emergency hotline if needed.
Signup and view all the answers
It is recommended to test smoke alarms daily and change the batteries once every 6 months.
It is recommended to test smoke alarms daily and change the batteries once every 6 months.
Signup and view all the answers
When evacuating a building during a fire, it is important to take your belongings with you.
When evacuating a building during a fire, it is important to take your belongings with you.
Signup and view all the answers
When using a fire extinguisher you should aim at the nozzle, to be able to distribute the fire retardant effectively.
When using a fire extinguisher you should aim at the nozzle, to be able to distribute the fire retardant effectively.
Signup and view all the answers
One of the ways to extinguish a fire is to remove the fuel.
One of the ways to extinguish a fire is to remove the fuel.
Signup and view all the answers
A 5-gallon bucket with a toilet seat lid is included in the food and water section of a school emergency kit.
A 5-gallon bucket with a toilet seat lid is included in the food and water section of a school emergency kit.
Signup and view all the answers
Emergency light or sticker signals, a survival whistle, and a flashlight are items pertaining to light and communication.
Emergency light or sticker signals, a survival whistle, and a flashlight are items pertaining to light and communication.
Signup and view all the answers
Latex-free gloves are essential in the food and water section of the emergency kit to maintain proper hygiene during food distribution.
Latex-free gloves are essential in the food and water section of the emergency kit to maintain proper hygiene during food distribution.
Signup and view all the answers
The standard of CBDRM includes people’s participation, priority sectors, and the role of governments and NGOs.
The standard of CBDRM includes people’s participation, priority sectors, and the role of governments and NGOs.
Signup and view all the answers
The principles of CBDM suggests a reactive approach, responding to past situations, rather than taking proactive measures.
The principles of CBDM suggests a reactive approach, responding to past situations, rather than taking proactive measures.
Signup and view all the answers
The response phase of disaster risk management deals with activities focused on returning a community to a pre-disaster state.
The response phase of disaster risk management deals with activities focused on returning a community to a pre-disaster state.
Signup and view all the answers
The preparedness phase involves removing ongoing hazards from an area after a disaster occurs.
The preparedness phase involves removing ongoing hazards from an area after a disaster occurs.
Signup and view all the answers
The disaster risk management process includes phases for preparedness, response, and recovery.
The disaster risk management process includes phases for preparedness, response, and recovery.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Sendai Framework Compounds
- The Sendai Framework has four key compounds:
- Understanding disaster risk
- Strengthening disaster risk governance to manage disaster risk
- Investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience
- Enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response to embody the "Build Back Better" principle of recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction.
Disaster Risk Management
- Cultural heritage protection safeguards Italy's historical and cultural sites from disaster risks. Special protocols protect these landmarks during emergencies.
- Emergency protocols define procedures for agencies during disasters ensuring rapid and coordinated response, minimizing confusion and duplication of efforts.
- Public awareness law promotes education, campaigns, and information sharing to prepare citizens for disasters.
Disaster Risk Reduction Measures
- Volunteer frameworks regulate the role of volunteer organizations in disaster response, coordinating with government agencies.
- Flood risk plans require assessment and strategies for mitigating damage.
- Building codes ensure structures are earthquake-resistant and safe from flooding.
- Climate adaptation plans address risks from extreme events caused by climate change.
- Early warning systems mandate the development of advanced systems for hazards like floods, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions.
- Fire prevention laws establish safety standards to reduce fire risks in urban and rural areas.
- Health emergency plans prepare the country for public health crises like pandemics or biological hazards.
Disaster Drill Practices
- Alarm phase: Sound the alarm signals disaster occurrences.
- Response phase: Mobilization of units to respond to disasters.
- Evacuation phase: Facilitate the safe and efficient evacuation of community members.
- Assembly phase: Orderly assembly at evacuation sites for headcount.
- Headcount phase: Tallies names and participation of those present.
- Evaluation phase: Assessments are done before and after the drill.
School-Based Emergency Survival Kit
- Personal hygiene and sanitation:
- Bucket with toilet seat lid
- Toilet paper
- Wet wipes
- Hand sanitizer
- Toilet bags
- Tarpaulin and duct tape
- Food and water:
- Water bottles/pouches
- Water purification tablets
- Nutritional bars
- Light and communication:
- Emergency light sticker/signal
- Survival whistle
- Flashlight with charger
- Siren/radio
- Entertainment: Playing cards, portable board games
- First aid:
- Bandages and tape
- Gauze and trauma pads
- Instant cold packs
- Rubbing alcohol/antiseptic wipes
- Cotton swabs
- Latex-free gloves
Community Empowerment and Development
- Empowering: Provides training and programs for strengthening community capacities
- Development: Adapts to changes and ensures member growth.
Community-Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM) Standards
- People's participation: Community members' involvement, acknowledging existing coping mechanisms. Reducing vulnerabilities, building resilient communities. People's contributions are important and governments/NGOs have a crucial role as well.
-
Principles of CBDRM:
- Participatory process: Every member participates.
- Responsive: Addresses disaster risks and has responses for every hazard.
- Integrated: Plans and implements pre-disaster measures.
- Proactive: Takes initiative to think of safety and resilience for everyone.
- Comprehensive: Recognizes each person's strengths and weaknesses.
- Multisectoral and Multidisciplinary: Goals for everyone's safety and resilience.
Disaster Response Stages
- Preparedness: Ongoing process for individuals, communities, and organizations to plan and prepare for disasters (fire drills, evacuation rehearsals).
- Response: What happens after a disaster; involves short and long-term actions. Removing ongoing hazards; removing people from affected areas.
- Recovery: Process for individuals/communities returning to normal life from the impact of a disaster. This can take decades.
Disaster Risk Reduction Cycle
- Prevention: Permanent measures to minimize disaster risk.
- Mitigation: Minimize loss by planning safety measures and other pre-disaster planning. Includes structural and non-structural measures.
Post-Disaster Actions
- Call for emergency services: Aid those in need.
- First aid: Provide immediate care.
- Inform loved ones: Maintain contact during and after disaster.
- Emergency evacuation: Serious injuries should be transferred to the hospital immediately.
Fire Safety Guidelines and Emergency Protocols
- Prevent fire incidents (smoke inside the house)
- Crush cigarette butts thoroughly before discarding
- Do not throw cigarettes into wastebaskets
- Keep lighted candles, oil/gas lamps away from curtains/other easily-catching objects
- Do not store flammable liquids
- Check electrical installations/wiring regularly, replace if damaged
- Do not overload electrical circuits
Fire Classes and Extinguisher Types
- Class A: Fires involving solid materials (wood, paper, textiles)
- Class B: Fires involving flammable liquids (petrol, diesel, oil)
Fire Triangle Elements
- Fuel: A source of burning material
- Heat: A source to start the burning
- Oxygen: Most abundant in air
Stages of Fire Development
- Ignition: Easiest stage for eradication, serves as the starting point.
- Growth: The fire becomes increasingly difficult to control due to oxygen.
- Flash over: All combustible material are involved in the reaction.
- Fully developed: Hard to control, maximum temperature.
- Decay: Decrease in fire intensity, fuel depleted.
Fire Extinguisher Actions
- Pull: Remove the pin to unlock the extinguisher.
- Aim: Direct the nozzle at the fire's base.
- Squeeze: Press the lever to release the extinguishing agent.
- Sweep: Move the nozzle from side to side to cover the fire completely.
Fire Classes
- Class C: Involves gases.
- Class D: Involves metals.
- Class E: Involves electrical apparatus.
- Class F: Involves cooking oils.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz explores the key components of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Management, including understanding risk, governance, preparedness, and resilience. Additionally, it covers measures for protecting cultural heritage and enhancing public awareness, as well as the role of volunteers in disaster response. Test your knowledge on these crucial aspects of disaster management!
