Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about tropical cyclones is true?

  • Tropical cyclones cannot form in the Indian Ocean.
  • Tropical cyclones are only classified as hurricanes.
  • Cycones develop primarily in high atmospheric pressure regions.
  • The Northwestern Pacific Basin is known for its high cyclone activity. (correct)

    • PAGASA has always used male names for typhoons since 1963.

    False

    What is the minimum wind speed for a tropical cyclone to be classified as a tropical storm?

    62 kph

    A hurricane originates from the _______ Ocean and Eastern Pacific.

    <p>Atlantic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the classification of tropical cyclones with their respective maximum sustained winds:

    <p>Tropical Depression = ≤ 61 kph Tropical Storm = 62 to 88 kph Hurricane = ≥ 119 kph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the ill effects of El Niño?

    <p>Soil degradation and food shortage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fires can only occur when there is fuel present.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the temperature at which a substance ignites?

    <p>kindling point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The elements that constitute the fire triangle are fuel, ______, and heat.

    <p>oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following fire hazards with their descriptions:

    <p>Fuel = Substances that can burn Oxygen = Supports combustion Heat = Energy required to ignite Chemical reaction = Transformation that leads to fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often does El Niño occur in the Pacific region?

    <p>Every 2 to 9 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of an impending thunderstorm?

    <p>Towering cumulus clouds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Water-borne diseases like Leptospirosis are less common during the rainy season.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Urban migration can be an effect of El Niño.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do to water before drinking it during the rainy season?

    <p>Boil it for at least 20 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What observable segment is produced during the flames of a fire?

    <p>plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ stage of a thunderstorm is when precipitation decreases and clouds begin to dissipate.

    <p>Dissipating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following thunderstorm hazards with their descriptions:

    <p>Lightning = A sudden electrostatic discharge causing bright flashes Heavy rains = Intense precipitation resulting in water accumulation Tornadoes = Violently rotating columns of air in contact with the ground Hail = Precipitation in the form of ice pellets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common breeding ground for mosquitoes?

    <p>Old tires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Static on communication gadgets is a sign of an incoming thunderstorm.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be reported to utility services during a thunderstorm situation?

    <p>Broken electrical cables and plummeted electrical posts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Climate Change Act of 2009?

    <p>To mainstream climate change in government policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Project NOAH was managed by the University of the Philippines before 2012.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IEC stand for in the context of Project NOAH?

    <p>Information, Education and Communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Project DINA stands for Disaster Information For __________ Awareness Project.

    <p>Nationwide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following projects with their descriptions:

    <p>Project NOAH = Primary disaster risk reduction and management program Project DINA = Disaster Information For Nationwide Awareness Project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant hazard associated with overnight charging of devices?

    <p>Devices may explode due to overcharging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is safe to leave cooking unattended while charging devices overnight.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do with discharge batteries?

    <p>They must be discarded properly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The fourth leading cause of fire is _______.

    <p>smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a prevention method for careless smoking?

    <p>Remind family members not to smoke in bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the safety hazard with its prevention measure:

    <p>Overnight charging = Use original batteries and chargers only Careless smoking = Do not smoke in bed Open flames = Never leave unattended candles or lamps Electrical equipment = Check for loose or frayed cords</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is safe to run electrical wires under heavy furniture.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can pets contribute to fire hazards?

    <p>They can chew on electrical cords.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym PASS stand for in relation to fire extinguisher usage?

    <p>Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ozone Disco tragedy occurred in Quezon City, Philippines in 1996.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of disaster risk reduction?

    <p>To lessen the threat of disasters and minimize their impact on communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Kentex Manufacturing Factory fire occurred in Valenzuela City, Philippines on _______.

    <p>May 13, 2015</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following frameworks or events with their descriptions:

    <p>Hyogo Framework = 2005 international disaster risk reduction agenda Sendai Framework = 2015-2030 disaster risk reduction agenda Ozone Disco Tragedy = 1996 nightclub fire incident in Quezon City Kentex Fire Incident = 2015 factory fire in Valenzuela City</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction established?

    <p>2015</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Hyogo Framework for Action was signed by 168 countries in Kobe, Japan.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Disaster risk reduction includes activities such as preparedness, ________, rescue, and rehabilitation.

    <p>mitigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Disaster Risk Reduction and Management

    • Measures taken to reduce the threat and impact of natural hazards.
    • Includes risk assessment, prevention and preparedness measures.
    • Aims to minimize losses of life, property, and economic resources.

    Hyogo Framework for Action

    • A global guideline for disaster risk reduction, signed in 2005 by 168 countries.
    • Focuses on reducing disaster losses from different aspects.

    Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

    • A 10-year global plan (2015-2025) adopted to strengthen disaster risk reduction.
    • It stresses prevention, preparedness and managing disaster impacts.
    • The framework highlights reducing risks at all levels across diverse sectors and communities to ensure resilience.

    Five Priority Measures

    • Governance: National and local governments must involve in prioritizing disaster risk reduction strategies.
    • Risk Identification: Accurate identification and appraisal of potential disaster risks, and improvement of early warning systems.
    • Knowledge Utilization: Utilize knowledge, innovation, and education to encourage safe and resilient lifestyles.
    • Reducing Cause: Decrease negative factors that increase disaster risks for diverse areas.
    • Effective Response: Improve strategies for effective disaster response.

    Disaster Risk Reduction Importance

    • Reduces fear, anxiety, and losses associated with disasters
    • Develops awareness during disasters
    • Reduces the impact of disasters
    • Saves lives

    3 Stages of Thunderstorm Development

    • Cumulus Stage: Warm air rises, water vapor condenses forming towering cumulus clouds.
    • Maturing Stage: Clouds produce heavy rains, lightning, and strong winds.
    • Dissipating Stage: Precipitation decreases in intensity, clouds dissipate, and thunderstorms end.

    Typhoon Hazards

    • Coastal Flooding: Storm surge causes flooding in coastal areas.
    • Strong Winds: Typhoons produce powerful winds that cause damage.
    • Heavy Rainfall: Intense rain falling can cause flooding inland.
    • Mudslides: Heavy rain can lead to mudslides, especially in areas with unstable slopes.
    • Landslides: Similar to mudslides, but landslides are associated with the rapid movement of soil, and rock.

    Fire Hazards

    • Fire Triangle: Fuel, heat and oxygen are three elements needed for fire to occur.
    • Fire Hazards: Improper cooking, electrical issues, inappropriate flammable storage.
    • Basic Fire Prevention Tips: Keep flammable materials away from heat sources, practice safe cooking and electrical usage, and store flammable materials safely.

    Disaster Risk Reduction Laws

    • Republic Act No. 10121: Strengthens disaster risk reduction.
    • Republic Act No. 9729, (Climate Change Act of 2009): Recognizes climate change as a key factor in disaster risk reduction.
    • Republic Act No. 10174, (People's Survival Fund Act): Establishes long-term financial mechanisms for disaster risk reduction, particularly in relation to climate change impacts.
    • Republic Act No. 9514 (Revised Fire Code of 2008): Introduces comprehensive fire safety measures to reduce the risk and occurrences of fires.

    Project NOAH

    • Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards, a major disaster risk reduction project in the Philippines aimed at managing risks across diverse domains and hazards.

    Project DINA

    • Disaster Information for Nationwide Awareness Project, helps disseminate disaster risk reduction information to the public.

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    Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the concepts of disaster risk reduction and management, focusing on frameworks like Hyogo and Sendai. It examines the measures needed to reduce the impact of natural hazards through governance, risk identification, and community preparedness. Test your understanding of the priorities for minimizing disaster losses and enhancing resilience.

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