Disaster Preparedness and Lifelines Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of multi-purpose hydropower plants?

  • Generating electricity only
  • Regulating water flow for flood control only
  • Generating electricity and providing water for various uses (correct)
  • Providing water storage for irrigation only

Which of the following is NOT a component of transportation lifelines?

  • Highways
  • Hospitals (correct)
  • Railway tracks
  • Airport facilities

What does "exposure" refer to in the context of disaster preparedness?

  • The ability of a community to recover from a disaster
  • The likelihood of a disaster event impacting a specific area (correct)
  • The vulnerability of a population to a specific hazard
  • The resources available to respond to a disaster

Which of these is a key function of utility lifelines?

<p>Ensuring the continuous supply of essential services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of food processing facilities?

<p>Transforming raw food into edible products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of utility lifelines?

<p>Tourism infrastructure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST defines 'vulnerability' in disaster preparedness?

<p>The susceptibility of a community to the impacts of a disaster (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key function of utility lifelines, as described in the content?

<p>Ensuring the continuous supply of essential services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a health hazard commonly faced by electricians?

<p>Exposure to excessive levels of radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of health risk do painters face due to their exposure to solvents and pigments?

<p>Respiratory problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a health hazard commonly encountered by carpet layers?

<p>Awkward postures and knee trauma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant health risk faced by insulation roofers?

<p>Exposure to asbestos and synthetic fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of health hazard is commonly associated with carpenters' work practices?

<p>Repetitive motion injuries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common environmental factor that can exacerbate physical hazards in the workplace?

<p>Exposure to heavy metals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of dynamic factors that contribute to vulnerability?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to acknowledge national and global structures when discussing local vulnerability?

<p>They directly influence local development opportunities and provide a broader context for understanding vulnerability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of physical hazard is most frequently associated with prolonged kneeling, as seen in carpet layers?

<p>Musculoskeletal disorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should accompany land use planning and location decisions to effectively mitigate risk?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following occupational groups are at risk of experiencing both awkward postures and exposure to toxic substances?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does reducing vulnerability relate to disaster risk?

<p>Reducing vulnerability is a key component of disaster risk reduction as it addresses the underlying factors that increase susceptibility to harm. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of vulnerability over time?

<p>Vulnerability is a complex and dynamic process that continuously evolves over time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an approach to vulnerability reduction?

<p>Promoting policies that limit economic growth to reduce environmental impact. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of implementing building codes in the context of vulnerability reduction?

<p>To ensure that structures are designed and constructed to withstand hazards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a benefit of emphasizing knowledge and awareness raising in regards to vulnerability reduction?

<p>It guarantees the success of all vulnerability reduction initiatives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of insurance and social protection in relation to vulnerability reduction?

<p>To provide financial assistance to individuals and communities after a disaster. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does economic diversity contribute to reducing vulnerability?

<p>It makes communities less reliant on a single source of income, making them more resilient to economic shocks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core purpose of knowledge and awareness-raising in vulnerability reduction?

<p>To empower communities with information to better prepare for and respond to disasters. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of preparedness measures entail in the context of disaster risk?

<p>Planning, training, and organizing resources to effectively respond to disasters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following exemplifies a physical hazard?

<p>Exposure to high levels of noise. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main implication associated with body stressing?

<p>Injuries and conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the COVID-19 pandemic, what kind of physical hazard did health workers face?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be considered a key factor in increasing a community's vulnerability to a disaster?

<p>Lack of access to clean water and sanitation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of socio-economic elements in the context of community well-being?

<p>The social and economic factors that influence a community's overall health and lifestyle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a socio-economic element?

<p>Cultural heritage preservation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided content, how has the COVID-19 pandemic affected socio-economic conditions?

<p>The pandemic is expected to result in an increase in poverty and inequalities worldwide. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the UN's Framework for the Immediate Socio-Economic Response to the COVID-19 Crisis primarily concerned with?

<p>Addressing the immediate social and economic consequences of the pandemic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what is a common trend anticipated in the impact of COVID-19 across different countries?

<p>A rise in poverty and social inequalities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SDG stand for, and why is its achievement considered urgent?

<p>Sustainable Development Goals; achieving them is crucial to reduce poverty and inequalities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason why the achievement of the SDGs is considered urgent?

<p>A decline in global population growth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of socio-economic elements as presented in the provided content?

<p>Systems and structures that shape a community's well-being and lifestyle. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the factors that contributes to an individual's difficulty in recovering from a disaster?

<p>Not functioning well before the disaster. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely impact of having a distressed family member in the home after a disaster?

<p>Increased stress amongst all family members. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, which of these is a common reaction of children compared to adults after a natural disaster?

<p>Children show more severe distress than adults. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason why adults between the ages of 40 and 60 might be more likely to experience heightened distress after a disaster?

<p>They may face various life stressors, responsibilities, and vulnerabilities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors can hinder recovery from a disaster, as discussed in the text?

<p>Lack of experience dealing with disasters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely outcome for children whose parents experience high levels of stress after a disaster?

<p>Children's recovery outcomes may be negatively impacted. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of children in the home affect the stress associated with disaster recovery?

<p>Disaster recovery is more stressful when children are present in the home. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, how can familial conflicts affect recovery from disasters?

<p>Conflicts between family members or lack of support within the home can hinder recovery from disasters. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gender differences in disaster recovery

Women and girls often face more negative effects than men and boys after disasters.

Presence of children at home

Having children at home increases stress during disaster recovery.

Impact of having a spouse

Women with spouses experience higher distress during disaster recovery.

Distressed family members

A distressed family member can increase stress for everyone in the household.

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Marital stress

Marital stress often increases after a disaster, enhancing emotional strain.

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Distress in adults aged 40-60

Adults aged 40 to 60 are more likely to experience distress after disasters.

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Parental stress impact

Higher parental stress is linked to worse recovery outcomes for children after disasters.

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Factors negatively impacting recovery

Factors include pre-existing issues, lack of support, and poor self-esteem.

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Power generating plants

Infrastructure designed to generate, transmit, and distribute electric power.

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Multi-purpose hydropower plants

Plants that generate electricity and provide water storage for irrigation, flood control, and recreation.

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Food processing facilities

Establishments that transform raw food into products through cooking, freezing, and packaging.

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Transportation lifelines

Key infrastructure like highways and airports that ensures mobility and connectivity.

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Utility lifelines

Components providing essential services like water, wastewater, oil, gas, and electricity.

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Exposure (disaster preparedness)

The state of being subject to potential hazards from disasters.

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Vulnerability (disaster preparedness)

The susceptibility of a population or area to be harmed by disasters.

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Functions of multi-purpose hydropower plants

Electricity generation, water storage for irrigation, flood control, and recreational activities.

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Insurance and social protection

Measures that offset financial losses from disasters, reducing vulnerability.

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Economic diversity

The presence of multiple income sources reduces dependence and enhances resilience to shocks.

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Knowledge and awareness-raising

Educating communities about risks to empower better disaster response.

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Preparedness measures

Planning and resources organization to respond effectively to disasters.

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Physical hazards

Tangible conditions or elements that pose risks to health and safety.

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Body stressing

Health issues caused by repetitive and strenuous work affecting the musculoskeletal system.

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Impact of COVID-19 on health workers

During the pandemic, health workers faced increased physical hazards and risks.

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Disaster risk preparedness

Measures to minimize the impacts of disasters and facilitate recovery through planning.

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Dynamic factors of vulnerability

Factors like urbanization, degradation, and market changes impacting susceptibility.

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National and global structures

Socio-economic and political contexts that influence local development opportunities.

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Land use planning

Decisions on land allocation that require accompanying risk mitigation methods.

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Reducing vulnerability and disaster risk

Minimizing susceptibility to harm, a key to lowering disaster risk.

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Nature of vulnerability over time

Vulnerability changes due to evolving processes and conditions.

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Approaches to vulnerability reduction

Methods like building codes and awareness initiatives to lessen risk.

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Building codes purpose

Regulations to ensure structures can withstand hazards and reduce damage.

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Socio-economic elements

Institutional and governmental systems that shape community well-being.

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Impact of COVID-19 on economy

COVID-19 increased poverty and inequalities globally.

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UN's Framework for Socio-Economic Response

Highlights COVID-19's social and economic implications beyond health.

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Trends in COVID-19 impact

Most countries saw a rise in poverty and social inequality due to the pandemic.

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SDG

Sustainable Development Goals aimed at inclusive growth and addressing global issues.

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Importance of achieving SDG

Urgent to combat challenges like poverty, inequality, and climate change.

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Poverty increase due to COVID-19

Pandemic likely caused a significant rise in global poverty levels.

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Social inequalities exacerbated by COVID-19

Pandemic highlighted and worsened existing social inequalities.

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Environmental factors in the workplace

Conditions like noise, extreme temperatures, and poor lighting increase injury risks.

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Health hazards for electricians

Electricians risk exposure to heavy metals, bad posture, and asbestos.

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Painters' health risks

Painters face toxic solvent vapors and harmful metals from paints.

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Risks for carpet layers

Carpet layers deal with knee trauma and exposure to toxic glue vapors.

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Insulation roofers’ hazards

Roofers face awkward postures, asbestos, and synthetic fibers exposure.

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Carpenters' health hazards

Carpenters encounter noise, musculoskeletal disorders, and repetitive motion injuries.

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Musculoskeletal injuries

Injuries caused by awkward postures and heavy lifting common in trades.

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Toxic exposure risks

Workers in various trades are at risk from toxic substances and inadequate conditions.

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