Disaster Preparedness Personnel Roles and Functions Quiz

Personnel Roles and Functions in Disaster Preparedness and Response

• The Incident Commander is the primary decision-maker during incidents, creating and implementing the incident action plan to quickly manage situations.
• The Incident Commander oversees all incident response aspects, leads the crisis decision-making process, and organizes response efforts.

SALT MCI Triage Tool

• Used primarily on scene to sort victims based on their ability to walk, wave, or are still.
• The tool involves an individual assessment to determine the need for any lifesaving interventions.
• Lifesaving interventions include controlling hemorrhage, opening airway, etc.
• Treatment and/or transport follow the algorithm.

Community Relations for Public Information Officer

• A Public Information Officer (PIO) is responsible for making public announcements within a facility or community.
• PIOs provide credible information during a crisis or promote a positive public image.
• National government agencies, local governments, and civil society organizations (CSOs) coordinate their recovery support activities through NEDA.

Philippine National Red Cross (PNRC)

• The Red Cross was founded in 1859 by Swiss businessman Jean Henri Dunant after the Battle of Solferino.
• The Philippine National Red Cross (PNRC) plays a crucial role in disaster response and preparedness.
• PNRC identifies and secures necessary resources, such as medical supplies, equipment, and medications, to support emergency response efforts.

Roles and Functions of a Public Health Nurse in Response

• A public health nurse provides immediate medical care and support to disaster survivors during the response phase.
• They work alongside other healthcare providers and emergency responders to address the health needs of affected individuals and communities.
• Public health nurses provide triage, assessment, and treatment of injuries and illnesses at emergency shelters, healthcare facilities, or mobile clinics set up in disaster-affected areas.

Roles and Functions of a Public Health Nurse in Recovery

• During the recovery phase, a public health nurse assists in long-term recovery efforts, focusing on restoring community health and well-being.
• They work to address the physical, psychological, and social needs of disaster survivors and facilitate the rebuilding of community infrastructure and services.
• Public health nurses conduct assessments to identify ongoing health needs and priorities within the community, including access to medical care, mental health services, and support for vulnerable populations.