Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Response

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Questions and Answers

What is the correct technique for using a fire extinguisher?

Aim at the center of the fire, release the handle, and sweep from side to side

Aim at the base of the fire, squeeze the handle, and sweep from side to side (correct)

Aim at the surrounding area of the fire, squeeze the handle, and sweep from side to side

Aim at the top of the fire, squeeze the handle, and sweep from side to side

What should you do when you notice smoke coming from the second floor of your apartment building?

Go to the second floor to try and put out the fire

Call the fire department immediately

Try to investigate the source of the smoke

Exit the building using the nearest stairwell (correct)

What is the primary goal of disaster risk reduction?

To respond quickly to disasters

To reduce the costs of disasters

To prepare for disasters by buying insurance

To minimize the impacts of disasters and strengthen resilience (correct)

What is the term used to describe a sudden and rapid onset of flooding in a localized area?

Flash flood Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a community preparedness plan?

To involve and train the community on disaster preparedness Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) in disaster preparedness?

To increase the level of awareness of the community to threats and impacts of all hazards Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of a Fire Marshall in a Fire Emergency Evacuation Plan?

To lead and assist in evacuation Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action to take if you accidentally spill a flammable liquid on your clothes and they catch fire?

Stop, drop to the ground, and roll Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a hazard assessment?

To identify and evaluate potential hazards and their associated risks Signup and view all the answers

What are the three essential ingredients of the Fire Triangle?

Fuel, heat, and oxygen Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of conducting fire drills?

To ensure everyone knows how to evacuate safely Signup and view all the answers

What type of fire extinguisher is recommended for use in a residential setting?

Class A Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of a tsunami?

Vertical movement of the seafloor during an earthquake Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the Local Government Unit Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan?

To strengthen disaster preparedness and response capabilities at the local level Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the sudden movement along a fault line during an earthquake?

Ground rupture Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate action to take when a sinkhole suddenly forms in your backyard?

Secure the area and notify your local authorities Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a type of landslide that occurs when a relatively thin block of soil and rock detaches from the underlying slope and slides downhill along a curved surface?

Slump Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when hiking on a steep mountain and notice small rocks and debris falling down the slope?

Proceed with caution and avoid walking on loose soil Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fire Safety Procedures

Aim at the base of the fire, squeeze the handle, and sweep side to side when using a fire extinguisher.
In case of smoke from a second floor, exit the building using the nearest stairwell.
Knowing emergency exit routes is crucial for fire safety preparedness.
Conducting fire drills ensures everyone knows how to evacuate safely.
Call the fire department immediately if a fire breaks out in a neighbor's house.

Disaster Preparedness and Management

DILG aims to raise community awareness of threats and impacts from various hazards.
Community preparedness plans focus on involving and training residents in disaster readiness.
The preparedness phase emphasizes reducing risks and vulnerabilities before disasters occur.
Disaster risk reduction seeks to minimize impacts and enhance community resilience.

Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies

Awareness campaigns on earthquake safety should be the initial step for communities in earthquake-prone areas.
The "build back better" principle aims to restore and enhance facilities and living conditions post-disaster.
UNISDR's goal for DRR is to build the resilience of nations and communities against disasters.

Hazard Assessment and Types of Disasters

Hazard assessments identify and evaluate potential hazards along with their risks.
Flash floods are characterized by sudden and rapid inundation in localized areas.
PAGASA's flood monitoring system tracks water levels in major river systems.

Fire Dynamics and Safety

The fully-developed fire stage features maximum temperature and intensity.
The growth stage is the shortest phase in a fire's progression.
Fuel, heat, and oxygen make up the Fire Triangle, essential for understanding fire behavior.
Class A fire extinguishers are recommended for residential use.

Emergency Response and Recovery

A ground rupture occurs due to sudden movement along a fault line during an earthquake.
Tsunamis can result from vertical seafloor movements during seismic events.
The Philippine government promotes policies to enhance critical infrastructure resilience against natural hazards, led by DPWH.
Local Government Unit Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan strengthens local disaster preparedness and response.

Natural Disaster Effects and Safety Precautions

After a typhoon, the DSWD provides immediate aid to affected communities.
Sinkholes can range in size from minor depressions to significant craters.
Landslides may be triggered by heavy rain, earthquakes, or human activity, with various types influencing their occurrence.
If rocks and debris fall while hiking, it's essential to proceed cautiously and avoid loose soil.
In case of a sinkhole formation, secure the area and notify local authorities immediately.

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Description

Test your knowledge on how to respond to emergency situations, including using fire extinguishers and evacuating buildings during fires, as well as disaster preparedness strategies. Learn about the importance of community awareness and the role of government agencies in disaster response.