Disaster Management Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the long-term goals in disaster recovery and rehabilitation?

  • Ignore the potential impacts of hazards
  • Enhance community capacities to cope with hazards (correct)
  • Increase the vulnerability of communities to hazards
  • Reduce the need for hazard assessments

Which of the following objectives aims to reduce the vulnerability of communities?

  • Enhance urban infrastructure development
  • Increase population density in hazard-prone areas
  • Reduce vulnerability and exposure to hazards (correct)
  • Promote individual risk management plans only

Which key activity is aimed at understanding the risks that communities face?

  • Hazard mapping and vulnerability assessments (correct)
  • Developing tourist attractions
  • Promoting economic growth initiatives
  • Conducting political discussions

What is needed for a comprehensive approach to disaster risk reduction?

<p>Mainstreaming and integration of DRRM and CCA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one method for disseminating information regarding disaster risk management?

<p>Through partnerships with various media (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect should be considered when conducting studies on disaster risk prevention?

<p>Considering armed conflict situations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of building community capacity in disaster risk management?

<p>Conducting capacity-building and research activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does knowledge management play in disaster risk reduction?

<p>It facilitates understanding and response to disasters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of temporary shelters during disasters?

<p>To serve as a temporary refuge for victims and their belongings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the key activities for disaster response?

<p>Identification of standard-based relief shelters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element is crucial for early recovery after a disaster?

<p>A functional, integrated, and coordinated system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the psychosocial needs that should be addressed during disaster recovery?

<p>Development and conduct of psychosocial programs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of temporary shelters is highlighted as invaluable during disasters?

<p>Provision of adequate safety and comfort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does early recovery begin after a disaster?

<p>Immediately after a disaster occurs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary focus should be achieved during the early recovery phase of disaster response?

<p>Immediate results for vulnerable populations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the success of early recovery efforts?

<p>Political commitment from local and national governments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of early warning systems in the context of disaster preparedness?

<p>To alert communities about potential hazards in advance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the School Reunification Plan?

<p>To ensure that students are accounted for after an emergency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Education Continuity Plan?

<p>To identify temporary learning spaces and resumption strategies after a disaster (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in family preparedness plans for disaster response?

<p>Strategies for safe evacuation and communication during a disaster (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of disaster rehabilitation and recovery?

<p>To restore and improve facilities, livelihood, and living conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of disaster response?

<p>Conducting nature trips to foster community relations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of multi-hazard drills?

<p>To practice and enhance response to different emergency situations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'scan then upload documents' refer to in the context of preparation?

<p>A process to ensure educational materials are preserved and accessible online (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary objective of mental health and psychosocial services in recovery efforts?

<p>To address the psychosocial needs of the affected population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is emphasized for dignity preservation during recovery efforts?

<p>Elderly, persons with disabilities, women, and children (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What long-term goal is associated with the rehabilitation and recovery objectives?

<p>To reduce disaster risks while restoring community functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key activities mentioned for infrastructure recovery?

<p>To undertake rehabilitative repair on damaged infrastructure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the objectives for recovery efforts?

<p>Restoring means of livelihood and economic continuity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle should guide rehabilitation efforts to ensure effectiveness?

<p>Building back better (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the focus during the implementation of building codes after a disaster?

<p>To promote green technology and sustainability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key activities in monitoring recovery efforts?

<p>Conducting tracking of infrastructure project approvals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of early recovery in a humanitarian setting?

<p>To restore basic services and support self-sustaining processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is primarily responsible for coordinating disaster preparedness and response at the national level?

<p>National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the NOAA weather radio serve during adverse events?

<p>It broadcasts official warnings and forecasts continuously. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does mitigation primarily aim to achieve?

<p>To reduce the impact of natural disasters on life and property (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which local organization typically has its own disaster response team?

<p>Local Government Units (LGUs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of early recovery seeks to build on which type of principles?

<p>Development principles that encourage sustainable practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the multidimensional process of recovery?

<p>It involves various sectors including social, governance, and environmental aspects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key outcome of successful mitigation efforts?

<p>A decrease in catastrophic impacts from natural hazards. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the SCHOOL DRRM TEAM?

<p>To build the capacity and skills of learners and personnel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following subjects integrate disaster risk management and co-curricular activities from kindergarten to Grade 10?

<p>Health, Social Studies, and Science (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the process of implementing a school disaster risk reduction management plan?

<p>Assess - know your risks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does proper management of information benefit the community during disasters?

<p>It reduces panic and enhances coordination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a thematic area that information management should complement in disaster risk reduction and management?

<p>Financial Planning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of integrating psychosocial support into the learning process?

<p>To serve as a recovery mechanism from the emotional stress of disasters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should school administrators be aware of in relation to information management during disasters?

<p>How to manage information during various phases of a disaster (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of monitoring and evaluation, what is the last step to be taken?

<p>Report the actions taken and their effectiveness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Early Recovery

A multi-stage recovery process initiated in a humanitarian setting, guided by development principles to build on existing programs and promote sustainable development.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) weather radio

A radio that broadcasts official warnings, watches, advisories, forecasts, and other hazard information 24/7.

Mitigation

Efforts to lessen the impact of disasters, reducing loss of life and property.

Philippine National Red Cross (PNRC)

Local organization providing disaster relief, medical services, and humanitarian assistance.

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National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)

Coordinates disaster preparedness and response at the national level.

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Local Government Units (LGUs)

Local city or municipality disaster response teams, often led by the Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (LDRRMO).

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Self-sustaining Processes

Post-crisis recovery processes that are nationally owned and resilient.

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Basic Restoration

Restoring essential services, livelihoods, governance, security, environment and social dimensions during recovery periods.

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School DRRM Team

A team within a school organized to manage disaster risks.

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Information Management

Gathering, storing, and sharing information, crucial for disaster response.

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Disaster Recovery

Actions taken to support recovery from disasters.

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Monitoring and Evaluation

Tracking what's done, and interventions done for disaster response efforts.

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Assess Risks

Understanding disaster risks in a specific location.

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Plan Disaster Response

Making a strategy for reducing disaster risks and improving responses.

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Implement Disaster Plan

Putting a disaster response plan into action.

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Education Continuity

Keeping education systems operational during emergencies.

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Early Warning Systems

Systems that provide advance notice of potential disasters, allowing for proactive responses.

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School Reunification Plan

A plan to help reunite separated students and families during a crisis.

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Education Continuity Plan

Strategies to ensure continued learning during disruptions stemming from disasters.

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Evacuation Protocols

Procedures to safely move people from danger zones during emergencies.

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Multi-hazard Drills

Regular drills practicing evacuation procedures and safety during different emergencies.

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Family Preparedness Plan

A plan prepared by families to handle emergencies and disasters.

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Disaster Preparedness

Actions taken to prepare for potential emergencies or disasters.

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Disaster Response

Immediate actions taken during and after a disaster to save lives and provide support.

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Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)

A process to minimize disaster risks and improve the way communities respond to them.

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Climate Change Adaptation (CCA)

Adjusting to the effects of climate change, like extreme weather events.

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Hazard Mapping and Vulnerability Assessments

Identifying potential hazards and how vulnerable communities are to those hazards.

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Knowledge Management Center (OCD)

A central hub for disaster information, training, and research.

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Long-Term Disaster Goal

Preventing disasters and their impacts by reducing vulnerability and exposure.

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Community Capacity Enhancement

Helping communities develop skills to cope with disaster impacts.

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Disaster Risk Prevention Interventions

Strategies to avoid disasters, like armed conflicts or climate change.

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Information Dissemination

Sharing information about disasters through different channels.

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Temporary Shelters

Structures that provide temporary housing and safety for disaster victims.

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Psychosocial Programs

Activities to address the mental and emotional well-being of disaster victims.

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Trauma Debriefing

A structured session to help process traumatic events.

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Early Recovery

Activities and systems for immediate support after a disaster.

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Standard-based Relief Shelters

Shelters designed to meet certain standards of safety and comfort for disaster victims.

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Coordinated Recovery System

A system that brings together separate organizations to support disaster victims.

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Identification of Relief Shelters

Finding suitable locations and resources to build and set up temporary shelters.

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Disaster Leaving People Homeless

Disasters frequently displace people from their homes.

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MPHSS

Mental Health and Psychosocial Services provided in recovery efforts for disaster victims.

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Rehabilitation and Recovery Objectives

Goals for restoring facilities, livelihoods, living conditions, and community capacities after a disaster.

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Long-Term Goal

Restore and improve community facilities and conditions, and reduce disaster risks, in accordance with "building back better" principles.

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Key Activities

Actions for enabling the affected communities, especially the elderly and those with disabilities, to resume normal lives.

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Restore Livelihoods

Actions to restore people's livelihoods and economic activities.

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Restore Shelter

Actions to fix homes and buildings damaged by disaster.

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Reconstruct Infrastructure

Repairing and rebuilding essential infrastructure after a disaster.

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Coordination Among MPHSS Heads

Ensuring proper communication and collaboration among mental health and psychosocial service leaders during disaster recovery.

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Study Notes

Disaster Definition

  • A serious disruption of a community or society, causing widespread human, material, economic, or environmental losses, exceeding the community's ability to cope using its own resources.

Disaster Mitigation

  • Lessening the adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters. Includes engineering techniques, hazard-resilient construction, and improved environmental policies and public awareness.

Disaster Preparedness

  • Knowledge and skills developed by governments, professional organizations, communities, and individuals to anticipate, respond to, and recover from disasters.

Disaster Response

  • Providing emergency services and public assistance during or immediately after a disaster to save lives, reduce health impacts, ensure safety, and meet basic needs of those affected. Often focused on immediate, short-term needs.

Disaster Risk

  • Potential disaster losses (lives, health, livelihoods, assets, services) in a community potentially occurring over some future time period.

Disaster Risk Reduction

  • Analyzing and managing the factors causing disasters. Includes reduced hazard exposure, less vulnerability of people/property, wise land management, and improved preparedness.

Early Recovery

  • Multidimensional process beginning in humanitarian settings and guided by development principles. Seeks to build on humanitarian programs and catalyze sustainable development opportunities. Includes restoration of basic services, livelihoods, governance, etc.

Mitigation

  • Reducing loss of life and property by lessening disaster impacts. Keeps hazards like flooding and hurricanes from causing catastrophic damage.

Hazard

  • Dangerous phenomenon, substance, human activity, or condition possibly causing loss of life, injury, property damage, social disruption.

Home Mitigation & Preparedness

  • Steps to protect homes and families from disasters. Includes a four-step plan for preparedness.

Role of Nurse in Family Disaster Preparedness

  • Manpower, money, and materials must be in place.
  • Evaluate past experiences to assess risks.
  • Identify areas prone to disasters.
  • Organize communication and response mechanisms.
  • Develop and implement public education and media coordination.
  • Keep necessary stocks of food, drugs, and other essential commodities.

Steps in Family Preparedness Plan

  • Step 1: Identify Hazards: Identify probable disasters; learn about warning systems (sirens, alerts, etc); know local emergency organizations.

  • Step 2: Hold a Family Meeting: Establish importance of preparedness; discuss possible disasters; assign responsibilities; plan how to meet.

  • Step 3: Prepare: Assemble a disaster supply kit (water, food, manual can opener, flashlight, first aid, whistle, dust masks, etc); prepare personal items, locate safe spots, and evacuation plans.

  • Step 4: Practice Your Plan: Regularly practice all aspects of your plan with family members and every six months or three months.

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