Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the limitation of an activity refer to?
What does the limitation of an activity refer to?
- The execution of a task
- The effect of life on participation
- The inability to perform a task (correct)
- The involvement in a situation
Which of the following symptoms is a sign of intellectual disability?
Which of the following symptoms is a sign of intellectual disability?
- Delay in motor and language skills (correct)
- Ability to live independently
- Sophisticated problem-solving skills
- Advanced communication skills
What are the three areas of adaptive functioning?
What are the three areas of adaptive functioning?
- Communication, personal care, job responsibilities
- Problem-solving, academic skills, language
- Reading, writing, social interactions
- Conceptual, social, practical (correct)
Who is more likely to be diagnosed with intellectual disability?
Who is more likely to be diagnosed with intellectual disability?
What is meant by participation in the context of disabilities?
What is meant by participation in the context of disabilities?
Which of the following describes the intellectual function affected by intellectual disability?
Which of the following describes the intellectual function affected by intellectual disability?
What approach should be taken for a blind patient?
What approach should be taken for a blind patient?
How should caregivers communicate with mute or aphasia patients?
How should caregivers communicate with mute or aphasia patients?
What are the three dimensions of disability?
What are the three dimensions of disability?
How does impairment differ from activity limitation?
How does impairment differ from activity limitation?
Which of these is an example of structural impairment?
Which of these is an example of structural impairment?
What happens when a person experiences participation restrictions?
What happens when a person experiences participation restrictions?
Which statement accurately defines activity in the context of disability?
Which statement accurately defines activity in the context of disability?
What are the two types of impairment mentioned?
What are the two types of impairment mentioned?
Why might two individuals with the same disability experience it differently?
Why might two individuals with the same disability experience it differently?
What is an example of an activity limitation?
What is an example of an activity limitation?
Flashcards
Disability
Disability
A condition affecting a person's mind or body, that makes it harder to do daily activities, interact, or participate in life's situations.
Impairment
Impairment
A problem with a person's physical or mental structure, like loss of limb, vision, or memory.
Activity Limitation
Activity Limitation
Difficulty performing tasks or actions due to a disability, such as walking or problem-solving.
Participation Restriction
Participation Restriction
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Structural Impairment
Structural Impairment
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Functional Impairment
Functional Impairment
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Activity
Activity
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Participation
Participation
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Activity Limitation
Activity Limitation
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Participation Restriction
Participation Restriction
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Intellectual Function
Intellectual Function
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Adaptive Function
Adaptive Function
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Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability
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Adaptive Functioning Areas
Adaptive Functioning Areas
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Intellectual Disability Symptoms
Intellectual Disability Symptoms
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Patient-Centered Care (Blind)
Patient-Centered Care (Blind)
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Study Notes
Disability Overview
- Disabilities can be hidden or visible.
- They can affect individuals differently, even if the disability is the same.
- Disabilities can affect people across three dimensions:
- Impairment: Problems with physical or mental structure (e.g., amnesia, blindness).
- Activity limitations: Difficulty with tasks such as seeing, hearing, walking, or problem-solving.
- Participation restrictions: Difficulty engaging in social activities or work.
- Disabilities can present at birth or develop later in life.
- Two people with the same disability can experience it differently in their daily lives.
- Disability is a condition of the mind or body which limits a person's ability to do certain activities.
Impairment
- Impairment is a problem with a person's body structure or mental function.
- Structural impairment is a problem with an external part of the body (e.g., amputation).
- Functional impairment is a problem with the internal components of the body, such as blindness or paralysis, indicating a complete loss of function.
Activities vs. Participation
- Activity is the actual performance of a task.
- Activity limitations occur when someone cannot perform a task.
- Participation is how involved a person is in life situations.
- Participation restrictions stem from restrictions on a person's quality of life.
Intellectual Disability
- Intellectual disability affects learning, problem-solving, and judgment.
- Adaptive functioning involves communication and independent living skills.
- Males are more likely to be diagnosed with intellectual disability.
- Symptoms often begin with delays in motor and language skills.
- Adaptive functioning is comprised of three areas: conceptual (reading, writing, math), social (communication skills), and practical skills (personal care and job responsibilities)
Patient-Centered Care
- For blind patients, use visual assistive devices.
- For deaf patients, speak into their good ear; sign language may be helpful.
- Encourage exercise for patients with movement restrictions.
- Use reality orientation and visual cues for patients with memory problems.
- For mute/aphasia patients, use a pen and paper method or sign language (ASL).
- Communicate using simple, easy-to-understand language for patients with learning disabilities.
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Description
This quiz explores the various dimensions of disabilities, including impairment, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. It highlights the differences in how individuals experience the same disability and the impact it has on their daily lives. Gain insights into hidden and visible disabilities and their implications.
