Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the estimated percentage of the global population that is disabled?
What is the estimated percentage of the global population that is disabled?
Which of the following is NOT one of the main types of disability mentioned?
Which of the following is NOT one of the main types of disability mentioned?
Which statement about disability is true?
Which statement about disability is true?
What is the total estimated number of disabled individuals worldwide?
What is the total estimated number of disabled individuals worldwide?
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Which of the following categories does NOT fall under types of disability?
Which of the following categories does NOT fall under types of disability?
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What characterizes Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS)?
What characterizes Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS)?
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What is a potential treatment for diabetes if lifestyle changes are insufficient?
What is a potential treatment for diabetes if lifestyle changes are insufficient?
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Which of the following statements about Long Covid is true?
Which of the following statements about Long Covid is true?
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Which of these conditions is primarily characterized by a tendency to have seizures?
Which of these conditions is primarily characterized by a tendency to have seizures?
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What is a common symptom associated with dyslexia?
What is a common symptom associated with dyslexia?
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What is the primary implication of having an invisible disability in social interactions?
What is the primary implication of having an invisible disability in social interactions?
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Which of the following is a common misconception associated with invisible disabilities?
Which of the following is a common misconception associated with invisible disabilities?
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How does the social model of disability differ from the medical model?
How does the social model of disability differ from the medical model?
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What is one recommended approach to help improve the understanding of invisible disabilities in the workplace?
What is one recommended approach to help improve the understanding of invisible disabilities in the workplace?
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Why was the Hidden Disabilities Sunflower established?
Why was the Hidden Disabilities Sunflower established?
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What can be a result of failing to recognize invisible disabilities?
What can be a result of failing to recognize invisible disabilities?
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Which term is specifically used to describe individuals who choose to conceal their disabilities?
Which term is specifically used to describe individuals who choose to conceal their disabilities?
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What does the sunflower symbolize for individuals with invisible disabilities?
What does the sunflower symbolize for individuals with invisible disabilities?
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Which of the following best describes Alzheimer's disease?
Which of the following best describes Alzheimer's disease?
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What is a common characteristic of aphasia?
What is a common characteristic of aphasia?
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Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with asthma?
Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with asthma?
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What does COPD encompass?
What does COPD encompass?
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Which statement accurately describes diabetes type 1?
Which statement accurately describes diabetes type 1?
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Which condition is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways?
Which condition is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways?
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What typically causes blood glucose levels to rise in diabetes type 2?
What typically causes blood glucose levels to rise in diabetes type 2?
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What is the main consequence of COPD on a person's daily life?
What is the main consequence of COPD on a person's daily life?
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What is a common initial symptom of asthma experienced by individuals?
What is a common initial symptom of asthma experienced by individuals?
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Study Notes
Understanding Disability
- Disability is defined as a physical, mental, cognitive, or developmental condition that inhibits a person's ability to participate in certain tasks or activities.
- It can encompass a wide range of conditions and can affect individuals in various ways.
- It's crucial to remember that disability is a part of human existence and everyone is susceptible to becoming disabled at some point in life.
Types of Disability
- There are eight main categories of disability:
- Disabilities associated with mobility and physical impairments
- Disabilities associated with spinal cord injury
- Disabilities associated with head and brain injuries
- Vision disability
- Hearing disability
- Cognitive or learning disabilities
- Psychological disabilities
- Invisible disabilities
Invisible Disabilities
- Invisibility, in contrast to visibility, refers to the state of not being seen or recognized.
- Non-apparent Disability: This term is preferred because it highlights the fact that the disability is not visibly apparent and avoids negative connotations.
- Hidden Disability: This term denotes a deliberate concealment by the individual, actively making their disability invisible.
- Invisible Disability: This term is frequently used in literature and reports, even though some may find it problematic, as it implies a lack of visibility.
Common Types of Visible Disabilities
- Common visible disabilities include:
- Blindness
- Deafness and hard of hearing
- Amputations
- Mental illness
- Muscular dystrophy
- Down syndrome
- Tourette syndrome
- Paralysis
- Cerebral palsy
- Locomotor disability
Common Types of Invisible Disabilities
- Many invisible disabilities exist affecting daily life:
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
- Anxiety disorders
- Asperger syndrome
- Asthma
- Autism
- Bipolar disorder
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
- Chronic pain
- Depression
- Diabetes mellitus
- Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS)
- Epilepsy
- Fibromyalgia
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Metabolic syndrome
- Multiple sclerosis (MS)
- Myasthenia gravis
- Reflex sympathetic dystrophy
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Scleroderma
- Trigeminal neuralgia
- Temporomandibular joint disorder
The Challenge of Invisible Disability
- The saying "seeing is believing" highlights the difficulty in recognizing and accepting invisible disabilities.
- This can lead to misunderstandings and judgments based on incorrect perceptions.
- Individuals with multiple disabilities are often stereotyped based on their visible conditions.
Living with Invisible Disabilities
- There are two prominent models framing the treatment and perception of those with invisible disabilities:
- The medical model emphasizes the individual's impairment as a source of personal and social consequences. It promotes the idea of "fixing" the disability, which reinforces the perception of "abnormality."
- The social model focuses on the social environment's role in creating barriers and discrimination for individuals with disabilities. It recognizes the impact of societal structures and societal expectations on the lives of those with disabilities.
Needs as an Employee with Invisible Disability
- Workplaces can be particularly challenging for individuals with invisible disabilities.
Workplace Adjustments for People with Invisible Disabilities
- Adjustments can be made to create more inclusive workplaces for individuals with invisible disabilities:
- Reframing on talents and skills: Hiring processes should prioritize individual strengths and abilities to combat stereotypes.
- Representation: Positive portrayals and diverse representation in media and leadership positions challenge negative stereotypes.
- Training and Mentoring Programs: Education and mentoring can raise awareness about invisible disabilities and promote inclusive practices.
- Open Communication: Encourage open conversations about disability to support disclosure and address individual needs.
Hidden Disabilities Sunflower
- The Hidden Disabilities Sunflower is an international initiative promoting inclusion and understanding of invisible disabilities.
- It aims to create a visible symbol that individuals with invisible disabilities can use to signal the need for support and understanding.
- The sunflower was chosen for its universal recognition and its association with positivity, strength, and growth.
Common Medical Conditions Affecting Invisible Disabilities
- Alzheimer's Disease: A progressive brain condition leading to memory loss and cognitive decline.
- Aphasia: Difficulty with language and speech, affecting communication in various ways.
- Asthma: A chronic condition affecting the airway passages in the lungs, leading to shortness of breath and other respiratory symptoms.
- COPD: A group of lung diseases that lead to difficulty breathing, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
- Diabetes Type 1: An autoimmune condition where the body cannot produce insulin, resulting in high blood glucose levels.
- Diabetes Type 2: A metabolic condition where the body does not use insulin properly, resulting in high blood glucose levels.
- Dyslexia: A learning disorder affecting reading, writing, and processing information, often due to differences in brain function.
- Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS): A group of inherited disorders affecting connective tissues, causing joint hypermobility and skin elasticity.
- Epilepsy: A neurological condition causing seizures due to abnormal brain activity.
- COVID-19 Long-Haul: Long-term health effects following a COVID-19 infection, including breathlessness, chronic fatigue, cognitive difficulties, and anxiety.
- Migraine: A neurological condition causing painful headaches with throbbing pain, usually on one side of the head.
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS): An autoimmune condition attacking the central nervous system, leading to various neurological symptoms, including vision loss, weakness, and tingling.
- Parkinson's Disease: A progressive neurological condition affecting brain function due to a loss of nerve cells, leading to tremors, slow movement, and stiffness.
- Scleroderma: An autoimmune disease affecting blood vessels, muscles, and organs, causing thickening and hardening of the skin.
- Tourette Syndrome: A neurological condition causing involuntary vocal noises and movements called tics.
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Description
Explore the various definitions and categories of disability, including both visible and invisible types. This quiz covers the significance of recognizing and understanding disability as a part of human existence. Test your knowledge on mobility, cognitive, and psychological disabilities.
