Questions and Answers
Which of the following best defines disability?
A physical or mental impairment that limits major life activities
What is ableism according to the text?
A prejudice against or disregard for the needs of persons with disabilities
What are the limitations of the stigma of disability research according to the text?
Employ confederates to gauge people's reactions to PWDs
What are the factors that influence the extent of stigma towards disabilities?
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What is the relationship between unemployment and severe disability?
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What are the two types of anxiety that the nondisabled experience when interacting with PWDs?
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What influences attitudes toward people with mental illness?
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What is ableism?
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How are persons with disabilities affected by prejudice and discrimination?
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What is the definition of disability?
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What are the factors that affect attitudes toward people with mental illness?
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What are the two types of anxiety that the nondisabled experience when interacting with people with disabilities?
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What are the environmental constraints that can make it difficult for someone to get around in their immediate neighborhood?
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What are the attitudes of college students towards people with disabilities?
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Study Notes
Disability and Ableism
- Disability refers to the experience of having a physical, sensory, cognitive, or mental health condition that affects daily life.
- Ableism is the belief that able-bodied people are superior to people with disabilities, and it can manifest in discriminatory behaviors and attitudes.
Stigma of Disability Research
- The stigma of disability research has limitations, including a focus on the individual's impairment rather than societal barriers and a lack of representation of people with disabilities in the research process.
Factors Influencing Stigma
- Factors that influence the extent of stigma towards disabilities include:
- Cultural and societal norms
- Media representation
- Personal experience and contact with people with disabilities
- Education and awareness
Unemployment and Severe Disability
- Unemployment rates are higher for people with severe disabilities, who may face barriers to employment such as inaccessible workplaces and lack of accommodations.
Anxiety and Interactions with PWDs
- The nondisabled may experience two types of anxiety when interacting with people with disabilities:
- Fear of saying something offensive or inappropriate
- Fear of being unable to communicate effectively
Attitudes towards People with Mental Illness
- Attitudes towards people with mental illness are influenced by:
- Media representation
- Personal experience and contact with people with mental illness
- Education and awareness
- Cultural and societal norms
Prejudice and Discrimination
- People with disabilities may experience prejudice and discrimination in various areas of life, including education, employment, and healthcare.
Environmental Barriers
- Environmental constraints that can make it difficult for someone to get around in their immediate neighborhood include:
- Lack of wheelchair-accessible infrastructure
- Inaccessible public transportation
- Limited availability of accessible housing
College Students' Attitudes
- College students' attitudes towards people with disabilities can be influenced by:
- Education and awareness programs
- Personal experience and contact with people with disabilities
- Cultural and societal norms
