Disability Awareness Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines disability?

A physical or mental impairment that limits major life activities (correct)

A prejudice against persons with disabilities

A social, political, and environmental obstacle

A record of a physical or mental impairment

What is ableism according to the text?

A physical or mental impairment

A social construct

A prejudice against or disregard for the needs of persons with disabilities (correct)

A fact of life for persons with disabilities

What are the limitations of the stigma of disability research according to the text?

Employ confederates to gauge people's reactions to PWDs (correct)

Focus on one-time interactions

Focus on those with visible impairments that are relatively permanent

Base findings on self-report

What are the factors that influence the extent of stigma towards disabilities?

Whether or not the disability is concealable, aesthetically appealing, controllable, and potentially dangerous Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between unemployment and severe disability?

Unemployment is much higher for those with a severe disability, and the poverty rate is also much higher Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of anxiety that the nondisabled experience when interacting with PWDs?

Aesthetic anxiety and existential anxiety Signup and view all the answers

What influences attitudes toward people with mental illness?

Perceived controllability and dangerousness Signup and view all the answers

What is ableism?

A prejudice against or disregard for the needs of persons with disabilities Signup and view all the answers

How are persons with disabilities affected by prejudice and discrimination?

They face prejudice and discrimination Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of disability?

A physical or mental impairment that limits major life activities Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors that affect attitudes toward people with mental illness?

The perceived controllability of the mental illness Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of anxiety that the nondisabled experience when interacting with people with disabilities?

Aesthetic anxiety and existential anxiety Signup and view all the answers

What are the environmental constraints that can make it difficult for someone to get around in their immediate neighborhood?

Poorly designed buses Signup and view all the answers

What are the attitudes of college students towards people with disabilities?

Generally positive Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Disability and Ableism

Disability refers to the experience of having a physical, sensory, cognitive, or mental health condition that affects daily life.
Ableism is the belief that able-bodied people are superior to people with disabilities, and it can manifest in discriminatory behaviors and attitudes.

Stigma of Disability Research

The stigma of disability research has limitations, including a focus on the individual's impairment rather than societal barriers and a lack of representation of people with disabilities in the research process.

Factors Influencing Stigma

Factors that influence the extent of stigma towards disabilities include:
- Cultural and societal norms
- Media representation
- Personal experience and contact with people with disabilities
- Education and awareness

Unemployment and Severe Disability

Unemployment rates are higher for people with severe disabilities, who may face barriers to employment such as inaccessible workplaces and lack of accommodations.

Anxiety and Interactions with PWDs

The nondisabled may experience two types of anxiety when interacting with people with disabilities:
- Fear of saying something offensive or inappropriate
- Fear of being unable to communicate effectively

Attitudes towards People with Mental Illness

Attitudes towards people with mental illness are influenced by:
- Media representation
- Personal experience and contact with people with mental illness
- Education and awareness
- Cultural and societal norms

Prejudice and Discrimination

People with disabilities may experience prejudice and discrimination in various areas of life, including education, employment, and healthcare.

Environmental Barriers

Environmental constraints that can make it difficult for someone to get around in their immediate neighborhood include:
- Lack of wheelchair-accessible infrastructure
- Inaccessible public transportation
- Limited availability of accessible housing

College Students' Attitudes

College students' attitudes towards people with disabilities can be influenced by:
- Education and awareness programs
- Personal experience and contact with people with disabilities
- Cultural and societal norms

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Description

Test your knowledge on disability and the experiences of persons with disabilities (PWDs). Explore the definition of disability and the challenges faced by PWDs in society. Find out more about their abilities, resilience, and the importance of creating an inclusive environment.