Understanding Ableism

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Questions and Answers

What does enhancement medicine primarily aim to achieve?

To normalize human abilities across species

To maintain the current human genetic structure

To eliminate all forms of ableism

To extend human abilities beyond species-typical limits (correct)

How does speciesism relate to human superiority?

It assigns equal rights to all species regardless of abilities

It argues that all beings deserve the same treatment

It implies humans have no cognitive advantages over animals

It suggests humans are superior due to cognitive abilities (correct)

What is a consequence of being labeled as 'techno-poor disabled'?

Gaining more opportunities for enhancement

Being recognized as superior to enhanced individuals

Facing discrimination and negative labeling (correct)

Receiving better healthcare advantages

What process describes the enhancement of cognitive abilities in non-human species?

Cognitive enhancement beyond species-typical boundaries Signup and view all the answers

In transhumanism, how is disability viewed in contrast to enhancement?

Individuals without enhancements are deemed inferior Signup and view all the answers

What potential impact could cognitive enhancement technology have on human rights?

It could lead to the denial of rights based on abilities Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between ableism and artificial intelligence as suggested in the content?

AI may gain equal status to humans in terms of rights Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Wolbring's presentations and writings from 2007?

Enhancement technologies and their societal impacts Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following subjects is NOT explicitly mentioned in Wolbring's 2007 works?

Climate Policy Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the criticisms of the emerging field of enhancement medicine?

It may lead to a new form of discrimination Signup and view all the answers

In what context does Wolbring discuss 'NBICS'?

As a framework for technological innovation Signup and view all the answers

Which platform hosts the glossary authored by Wolbring in 2007?

Bioethics and Disability website Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the themes examined by Wolbring regarding 'NBICS'?

Its influence on social cohesion Signup and view all the answers

What does sexism primarily involve?

Valuing the male sex while discriminating against the female sex Signup and view all the answers

How is ableism commonly defined?

As a set of beliefs that values certain abilities over others Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about ableism?

It equates to the same meaning as disablism Signup and view all the answers

What does the medical model of ableism focus on?

The identification of impairments and deficiencies Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of prioritizing certain abilities in society according to the passage?

Labelling individuals as ‘less able’ Signup and view all the answers

How does ableism contribute to broader societal issues?

By rejecting diversity in abilities Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does ableism typically neglect according to the discussion?

The variation in human capabilities Signup and view all the answers

What does ableism often lead to regarding people's perceptions of themselves?

A distorted understanding of their abilities Signup and view all the answers

Which database contains the highest number of search results for 'ableism'?

Google Scholar Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of results found across all databases for the keyword combination 'ableism + nano/bio/inequality/'?

3 Signup and view all the answers

How many results for 'sexism' appear in Google Scholar?

9,670,000 Signup and view all the answers

Which keyword combination yielded the lowest number of results in the Cambridge database?

Ableism Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the keyword search, what is one significant societal behavior mentioned regarding ableism?

It often goes unrecognized in exclusionary practices. Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of results for 'racism + nano/bio/inequality/' in the Academic Premier database?

2,2102 Signup and view all the answers

Which database shows 0 results for the keyword 'ableism' in the context of nano/bio/inequality?

Cambridge Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the relationship between ableism and the number of search results compared to sexism?

Sexism has considerably more results than ableism. Signup and view all the answers

How many results for 'sexism + nano/bio/inequality/' are there in Google Scholar?

24,300 Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated as a common characteristic of rubric judgments based on ability in society?

They are rarely challenged or noticed. Signup and view all the answers

What may lead to a change in how human rights are viewed according to cognitive abilities?

Emergence of artificial life Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential rationale for humans treating nature with more respect?

Awareness of negative consequences for themselves Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the concept of ableism in relation to nature?

Humans demonstrate superiority through cognitive abilities. Signup and view all the answers

What triggers a potential rise in transhumanism as a coping mechanism?

A 'point of no return' due to climate change Signup and view all the answers

What is one way ableism's visibility is assessed within academic discourse?

Search results in academic databases Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ableism is mentioned as potentially being combined with climate change discussions?

Transhuman ableism Signup and view all the answers

What trend is suggested regarding the combination of ableism with other isms in academic studies?

Other isms overshadow ableism in these discussions. Signup and view all the answers

What issue is described as one of ableism's characteristics in relation to science and technology policy?

Neglect of ableism in policy studies discussions Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ableism

Ableism is the valuing of certain abilities based on a particular understanding of oneself, one’s body, and one’s relationship with others of humanity, other species, and the environment.
Ableism reflects the sentiment of certain social groups and social structures that value and promote certain abilities over others, such as productivity and competitiveness over empathy, compassion, and kindness.
Ableism labels real or perceived deviations from, or lack of, "essential" abilities as a diminished state of being, leading to or contributing to justifying various other "isms."
Ableism is often connected to the medical model, which categorizes disabled people as being deficient or impaired.
Ableism prioritizes "fixing" the person or preventing more disabled people from being born.
Ableism ignores the acceptance and accommodation of disabled people for their variation of being and the social model of disability.
Ableism is also a factor in transhumanism, where the intrinsically techno-poor disabled would be discriminated against because of their limited ability or unwillingness to adapt.

Ableism and Human Rights

Ableism can be used to deny human rights to people in the prebirth and early childhood stages of development, and adults with cognitive impairments.
Ableism challenges the concept of human rights and could lead to the development of sentient rights.

Ableism and the Environment

Ableism can lead to a disregard for nature, where humans view themselves as superior to nature and entitled to use it as they see fit.
A possible future transhumanist version of ableism could view transhumanization of humans as a solution to climate change.

Ableism in Policy Studies

Ableism is hardly ever questioned or even realized in policy studies and science and technology studies.
This lack of visibility can be a major concern for disability advocacy and policy making.

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Description

This quiz explores the concept of ableism, examining how society values certain abilities and the implications this has on individuals with disabilities. It discusses the distinctions between the medical and social models of disability and how ableism intersects with other social issues. Test your knowledge and understanding of these critical themes!