Disabilities and Vulnerabilities Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with autism?

  • Impaired communication
  • Resistance to environmental change
  • Engaging in repetitive activities
  • Exceptional memory skills (correct)
  • How does autism primarily affect children before age three?

  • Verbal and nonverbal communication (correct)
  • Development of motor skills
  • Cognitive development
  • Physical growth rate
  • Which of the following is an example of a communication deficiency commonly seen in children with autism?

  • Echolalia (correct)
  • Active listening
  • Fluency in public speaking
  • Articulate speech
  • What is a common measurement for assessing sub average intellectual functioning?

    <p>IQ tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An IQ test score around what value typically indicates a limitation in intellectual functioning?

    <p>70 to 75</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common social interaction challenge faced by individuals with speech and language difficulties?

    <p>Misunderstanding social cues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a conceptual skill?

    <p>Interpersonal skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT contribute to defining autism as a neurodevelopmental disorder?

    <p>Enhanced problem-solving skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common impairment in speech production linked to profound learning disabilities?

    <p>Personal pronouns reversal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Children with intellectual disabilities often struggle to apply which type of strategies?

    <p>Learning and memory retention strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is likely associated with children who have intellectual disabilities?

    <p>Delayed rate of intellectual development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the impact of autism on educational performance?

    <p>It may adversely affect educational performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'practical skills'?

    <p>Daily living activities and safety awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should schools approach creating inclusive education for students with speech and language difficulties?

    <p>By providing tailored support and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major obstacle for children with intellectual disabilities in social situations?

    <p>Difficulty in distinguishing relevant questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact do intellectual disabilities typically have on a child's academic learning?

    <p>Challenges in adapting to the learning environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a cause of vulnerability?

    <p>Access to adequate health care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is associated with economic vulnerability?

    <p>International prices of commodities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is commonly associated with vulnerable people?

    <p>Lower physical or mental capability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is identified as particularly vulnerable due to cultural practices?

    <p>Women in developing nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does social vulnerability differ from other types of vulnerability?

    <p>It involves limited access to knowledge and political power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to environmental vulnerability?

    <p>Social inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes political vulnerability?

    <p>Limited access to political power and representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of vulnerable groups related to financial resources?

    <p>They face a lack of material and financial resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as a lack or abnormality of an anatomical, physiological, or psychological structure or function?

    <p>Impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a major model of understanding disability discussed in the chapter?

    <p>Relational Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What movement describes the shift from segregating individuals with disabilities to including them in society?

    <p>Inclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors can significantly influence the progress towards inclusion?

    <p>Attitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause attributed to the emergence of vulnerabilities?

    <p>Societal structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the term 'disability'?

    <p>Any impairment that limits a person's ability to perform certain activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a type of vulnerability?

    <p>Economic disadvantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect has historically influenced the move towards inclusion in society for individuals with disabilities?

    <p>Changes in societal attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often the issue with students who have difficulties in learning?

    <p>They have a higher level of distractibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason children with intellectual disabilities may struggle with learning?

    <p>Higher levels of motivation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do language difficulties in individuals with intellectual disabilities generally manifest?

    <p>Via delayed speech and comprehension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does past failure tend to have on people with intellectual disabilities?

    <p>Learned helplessness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of academic achievement is frequently impacted in children with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities?

    <p>The need for supportive educational interventions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When facing challenges in pragmatic language skills, individuals with intellectual disabilities may struggle with which of the following?

    <p>Turn-taking in conversations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about the motivation of people with intellectual disabilities?

    <p>They are less likely to be self-starters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors can notably affect the learning process for individuals with intellectual disabilities?

    <p>Organizational ability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is particularly noted for being vulnerable to psychological and physical abuse?

    <p>Children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor contributes to the vulnerability of individuals from minority backgrounds?

    <p>Political and social discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does poverty increase vulnerability?

    <p>Absence of access to essential resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of individuals are highly vulnerable due to health and social issues?

    <p>Individuals with disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age groups are noted as particularly vulnerable?

    <p>Very young children and older adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of children who are considered vulnerable?

    <p>They might be from single-parent households</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic does NOT typically contribute to an individual's vulnerability?

    <p>High educational attainment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups is at risk for vulnerability due to economic factors?

    <p>Households with financial instability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chapter 1: Understanding Disabilities and Vulnerabilities

    • Time Allotted: 10 contact hours
    • Chapter Objectives: Students will be able to define disability and vulnerability, list different types of disabilities and vulnerabilities, explain brief causes of disability and vulnerability, describe the brief historical movements from segregation to inclusion, describe the effect of attitude on the move towards inclusion, and discuss models of disability.
    • Chapter Contents: Covers definitions of disability and vulnerability, types of disabilities and vulnerabilities, causes of disability and vulnerabilities, historical movements from segregation to inclusion, the effects of attitude on the move towards inclusion, and models of disability.
    • Overview of the Chapter: The chapter defines terms, presents classifications and causes of disabilities and vulnerabilities, traces historical movements from segregation to inclusion, and discusses attitude issues. Major models of understanding disability are also discussed.
    • Learning Outcomes: Students will be able to define disability and vulnerability, list different types of disabilities and vulnerabilities, explain brief causes of disability and vulnerability, describe the brief historical movements from segregation to inclusion, describe the effect of attitude on the move towards inclusion.

    1.1 Definitions of Basic Terms (Impairment, Disability and Handicap)

    • Impairment: Absence of a physiological structure or function, or an abnormality in an anatomic, physiological or psychological structure or function. It refers to a loss or abnormality of physiological, psychological or anatomical structure or function (lack of a body part or organ function).
    • Disability: The term is ambiguous and contested, not synonymous with impairment. It encompasses societal, physical, and policy barriers.
    • Handicap: Societal disadvantage arising from impairment or disability.

    Additional Information from Text

    • Various definitions and models of disability are discussed throughout the following pages.
    • Causes for disability and vulnerability are detailed on page 3
    • The text provides details about educational and social issues related to individuals with disabilities (includes specific learning disabilities as well as speech/language impairments)
    • Further, various types of disabilities and health impairments are also discussed in-depth
    • Causes of social vulnerability in a wide variety of forms are provided

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    Description

    Explore the essential concepts of disability and vulnerability in this comprehensive quiz. Understand the various types, causes, and historical movements towards inclusion. Additionally, delve into the impact of attitudes and models related to disabilities.

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