Diphtheria Diagnosis and Treatment
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common bacterial cause of tonsillitis/pharyngitis?

  • Haemophilus influenzae
  • Streptococcus pyogenes (correct)
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Corynebacterium diphtheriae
  • What is the characteristic of Streptococcus pyogenes that helps it resist phagocytosis?

  • Erythrogenic toxin
  • M-protein (correct)
  • Streptolysin O
  • Collagenase
  • What is the primary mode of transmission of Streptococcus pyogenes?

  • Contact transmission
  • Droplet transmission (correct)
  • Vector transmission
  • Fomite transmission
  • What is the typical age range for Streptococcus pyogenes tonsillitis/pharyngitis?

    <p>5-8 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the complication of Streptococcus pyogenes infection that can lead to kidney damage?

    <p>Acute glomerulonephritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method of diagnosing Corynebacterium diphtheriae infection?

    <p>Throat swab culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Corynebacterium diphtheriae that leads to tissue destruction and necrosis?

    <p>Production of diphtheria toxin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical treatment for Streptococcus pyogenes infection?

    <p>Penicillin for 10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the complication of Streptococcus pyogenes infection that can lead to a localized inflammatory reaction?

    <p>Diphtheria toxin production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the pseudomembrane formed in Corynebacterium diphtheriae infection?

    <p>Grayish debris layer composed of dead cells and fibrin</p> Signup and view all the answers

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