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Questions and Answers

What is a key psychosocial change that occurs during preschool years?

  • Increased social interaction (correct)
  • Improved coordination
  • Concrete thinking
  • Development of reproductive system
  • What type of thinking begins to develop in school-age children?

  • Abstract thinking
  • Intuitive thinking
  • Logical, concrete thinking (correct)
  • Magical thinking
  • Which health risks are most associated with school-age children?

  • Mental health disorders
  • Obesity and diabetes
  • Chronic diseases
  • Accidents and infections (correct)
  • What physical change is typically observed during adolescence?

    <p>Increased rate of growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age range does adolescence typically occur?

    <p>13 to 20 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor should be assessed to understand the coping mechanisms of older adults and their families?

    <p>Coping mechanisms and adherence to treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stereotype about older adults does ageism reflect?

    <p>They are forgetful, confused, and unattractive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which developmental task includes coping with life changes in older adults?

    <p>Coping with retirement and residence change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial for nurses to assess to provide appropriate care for older adults?

    <p>Their own attitudes towards aging and older adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential aspect of nursing assessment for older adults?

    <p>Ensuring an age-specific approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which settings do nurses commonly encounter older adult patients?

    <p>Private homes and assisted-living facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do older adults generally perceive their health?

    <p>According to personal perceptions of functional ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of changes do older adults frequently cope with?

    <p>Health decline and loss of significant others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which age range does emerging adulthood occur?

    <p>18 to 25 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common health risk associated with young adults?

    <p>Substance abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a psychosocial change typically faced by middle adults?

    <p>Changes in physical appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the chronic illnesses mentioned that can affect roles and responsibilities in middle adulthood?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which health concern is specifically mentioned in relation to young adults and pregnant women?

    <p>Infertility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be a psychosocial stressor for young adults?

    <p>Career launching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following health promotion strategies is relevant for middle adults?

    <p>Forming positive health habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of care involves recovering from an illness or injury for an extended period?

    <p>Restorative care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the proximodistal principle describe human development?

    <p>Development progresses from the center of the body outward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the cephalocaudal principle in human development refer to?

    <p>Development follows a head-to-toe progression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Freud's psychosexual development theory?

    <p>Successful navigation of psychosexual stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage follows the 'Trust versus mistrust' stage in Erikson's psychosocial development?

    <p>Autonomy versus shame and doubt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common criticism of Freud's theory on personality development?

    <p>It places too much emphasis on cultural influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erikson, which stage is characterized by a conflict between industry and inferiority?

    <p>Latent stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a focus of perspectives on adult development?

    <p>Development of new abilities to adapt to environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of Jean Piaget’s four stages of cognitive development?

    <p>Postconventional stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final stage in Freud's psychosexual development?

    <p>Genital stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes Level I of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development?

    <p>Children ask questions such as 'why?'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which stage do individuals assess moral actions against self-chosen ethical principles?

    <p>Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principle Orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which developmental theory includes eight stages, each with a unique crisis?

    <p>Erikson’s psychosocial development theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation would someone be at Stage 3 of Kohlberg’s moral development?

    <p>Seeking approval and being viewed as a 'good person'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Freudian theory, what results from failing to resolve conflicts in psychosexual stages?

    <p>Personality problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage is characterized by a focus on understanding societal rules and expectations?

    <p>Stage 4: Society-Maintaining Orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT a focus of Piaget’s cognitive development theory?

    <p>The influence of emotions on reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

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