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Digital Logic Design 503220-3 Chapter 1: Number Systems

Learn about number systems including Decimal and Binary Numbers, and Arithmetic Operations. Explore the fundamentals of number representations in digital logic design.

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Questions and Answers

What is the weight of the rightmost digit in a binary number?

$2^0$

How many bits are in a byte?

8

What is the value of the binary number 101.01 in decimal?

5.75

What is the value of the octal number 7562 in decimal?

<p>5210</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many digits are there in the hexadecimal number system?

<p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can octal numbers be converted to binary?

<p>By grouping consecutive binary digits into groups of three</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the radix of decimal numbers?

<p>Ten</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which weighted number system starts from 100 = 1 and increases from right to left?

<p>Decimal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base or radix of the binary number system?

<p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which number system uses symbols 0-7?

<p>Octal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of code is ASCII?

<p>Binary code</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the weight assigned to the rightmost digit in a decimal integer number?

<p>$10^0$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of code is ASCII?

<p>Alphanumeric code</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many characters were encoded in the original ASCII using 7 bits?

<p>128 characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was extended ASCII introduced and what was its character set size?

<p>In 1981, with a character set of 256</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the first 32 characters in ASCII?

<p>Represent control characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did IBM introduce in 1981 related to ASCII?

<p>Extended ASCII with a character set of 256</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of extended ASCII?

<p>To increase the character set to handle more characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

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