Digestive System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the digestive system?

  • To circulate oxygen and remove carbon dioxide (correct)
  • To regulate body temperature and maintain posture
  • To synthesize proteins and store energy
  • To absorb nutrients and eliminate waste materials (correct)
  • What type of epithelium lines the oral cavity?

  • Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
  • Simple cuboidal epithelium
  • Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium
  • Stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium (correct)
  • What is the structure that covers the red margin of the lip?

  • Typical skin with hair follicles
  • Modified skin (correct)
  • Mucous membrane
  • Stratified squamous epithelium
  • What are the three parts of the small intestine?

    <p>Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two associated glands of the digestive system?

    <p>Liver and Pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Digestive System Components

    • The digestive tract consists of: oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, and ileum), and large intestine
    • Associated glands include: salivary glands, liver, and pancreas

    Functions of the Digestive System

    • Ingestion
    • Digestion
    • Absorption of digestive materials
    • Elimination of waste materials

    Oral Cavity

    • Coated with a mucous membrane
    • Mucous membrane is composed of:
      • Stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium
      • A layer of connective tissue called lamina propria

    Lips

    • Composed of:
      • Outer surface of typical skin with:
        • Hair follicles
        • Sebaceous glands
        • Sweat glands
      • Red margin which is covered with modified skin
      • Represent a transition between skin and mucous membrane
      • Dermal papillae of this region are modified

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    Description

    This quiz covers the structure and function of the digestive system, including the digestive tract and associated glands, and their roles in ingestion, digestion, and absorption.

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