Digestive System Lecture 3

<p>Nausea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dysphagia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Induces vomiting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stimulation of bowel movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Difficult or infrequent defecation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Duoden/o (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>-algia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gallbladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Appendectomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rectum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Creation of an opening in the ileum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>-emesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Not applicable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Appendicitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ribs protect the lungs externally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hilum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Three lobes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Facilitating gas exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Removal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rhinoplasty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Air in the pleural cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laryng/o (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ventilation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Palate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Covered with mucous membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nasopharynx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Windpipe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Filter out large dirt particles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Main bronchi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Larynx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Apnea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sleep Apnea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pneumonia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High levels of carbon dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Orthopnea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It shunts food away from the lungs and into the esophagus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>-stenosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stomach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Absorption of nutrients. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hyperpnea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ptyalo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Loss or impairment of the sense of smell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The wavelike muscular movement in the esophagus. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Otorhinolaryngology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gallbladder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stomach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gingiv/o (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The semiliquid mixture of food and digestive juices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oropharynx (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mouth, containing the tongue, teeth, and gums, where food digestion begins.

The throat, a passageway for both air and food, connecting the mouth to the esophagus.

A muscular tube connecting the pharynx to the stomach, moving food via peristalsis.

A J-shaped organ where food is mixed with gastric juices to form chyme.

Part of the GI tract where most nutrient absorption from digested food occurs.

Part of the large intestine that absorbs water and forms solid waste.

Wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract.

The partially digested food mixture in the stomach.

Organs like the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas that aid digestion.

A flap that prevents food from entering the airway during swallowing.

Difficult or painful digestion

Frequent, watery bowel movements

Urge to vomit

Vomiting

Difficult or infrequent defecation

Loss of appetite

Neutralize stomach acid

Medication for diarrhea

The first part of the small intestine.

The second part of the small intestine.

The third and final part of the small intestine.

A pouch-like structure at the beginning of the large intestine.

A small, finger-like pouch that extends from the cecum.

These include ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid colon, each with specific functions.

The final portion of the large intestine, connecting to the anus.

An accessory digestive organ that produces bile.

Surgical removal of the gallbladder

Inflammation of the pancreas.

Part of the respiratory system where air travels, including the nose, pharynx, and bronchi.

Region of the respiratory system where gas exchange takes place (air sacs).

Area inside the nose, filtering and warming inhaled air.

Three parts of the throat (nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx) with different roles (air vs. food).

Voice box; passageway connecting pharynx and trachea.

Windpipe; tube carrying air from larynx to bronchi.

Branching tubes carrying air from trachea to lungs.

Largest branches of the bronchi, leading to the lungs.

A collection of bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli, protected by ribs and pleura.

Tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs in the lungs.

The bronchi divide into smaller bronchioles, leading to alveoli.

Each lung is divided into lobes; the right has 3, the left has 2.

Thin membrane that surrounds each lung.Protects lungs.

Entry and exit point for blood vessels and nerves.

There are approximately 150 million alveoli in each lung.

Narrow tubes branching from the bronchi, ending at alveoli.

Visual examination of the bronchial tubes using a bronchoscope.

Collapsed lung due to air entering the pleural space.

Breathing stops repeatedly during sleep.

Lack of voice

Lack of oxygen.

Difficulty breathing worse when lying down.

Slow breathing rate

Excessive deep breathing

Branch of medicine focusing on ear, nose, and throat.

Difficult or painful breathing.