Medical Terminology: Digestive System Flashcards
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Medical Terminology: Digestive System Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Amyl/o' refer to?

  • Starch (correct)
  • Sugar
  • Protein
  • Fat
  • What does 'Append/o' refer to?

    Appendix

    What does 'Appendic/o' refer to?

    Appendix

    What does the suffix '-ase' indicate?

    <p>Enzyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Bil/i' mean?

    <p>Bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Bilirubin/o' denote?

    <p>Bilirubin (bile pigment)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Bucc/o' refer to?

    <p>Cheek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Cec/o' refer to?

    <p>Cecum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Celi/o' mean?

    <p>Pertaining to the abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-centesis' indicate?

    <p>Surgical puncture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Cheil/o' refer to?

    <p>Lips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-chezia' mean?

    <p>Defecation, elimination of wastes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Chlorhydr/o' refer to?

    <p>Hydrochloric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Chol/e' refer to?

    <p>Bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Cholecyst/o' refer to?

    <p>Gallbladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Choledoch/o' mean?

    <p>Common bile duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Cirrh/o' indicate?

    <p>Yellow, Tawny</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Col/o' refer to?

    <p>Colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Colon/o' mean?

    <p>Colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Dent/i' refer to?

    <p>Tooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Duoden/o' refer to?

    <p>Duodenum (first part of the small intestine)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology: Digestive System

    • Amyl/o: Refers to starch, a key carbohydrate source.
    • Append/o and Appendic/o: Both terms denote the appendix, a small tube-like structure attached to the large intestine.
    • -ase: Suffix used for enzymes, which are catalysts in biochemical reactions.
    • Bil/i: Represents bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver.
    • Bilirubin/o: Pertains to bilirubin, a bile pigment that is a byproduct of the breakdown of red blood cells.
    • Bucc/o: Indicates the cheek area, important for the oral cavity and digestion.
    • Cec/o: Refers to the cecum, the beginning of the large intestine connected to the ileum.
    • Celi/o: Relates to the abdomen, the body region housing digestive organs.
    • -centesis: A suffix denoting surgical puncture, often used in medical procedures to withdraw fluid.
    • Cheil/o: Pertains to the lips, which play a role in food intake and speech.
    • -chezia: Indicates defecation, the body's process of eliminating solid waste.
    • Chlorhydr/o: Refers to hydrochloric acid, a key component in gastric juice aiding digestion.
    • Chol/e: Represents bile, reinforcing its critical role in digestive processes.
    • Cholecyst/o: Denotes the gallbladder, the organ storing bile for digestion.
    • Choledoch/o: Refers to the common bile duct, which transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the duodenum.
    • Cirrh/o: Indicates a yellow or tawny color, often associated with liver conditions.
    • Col/o and Colon/o: Both terms refer to the colon, a major part of the large intestine involved in water absorption and feces formation.
    • Dent/i: Refers to teeth, essential for the mechanical breakdown of food.
    • Duoden/o: Pertains to the duodenum, the first section of the small intestine, critical for digestion and nutrient absorption.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key medical terms related to the digestive system with these flashcards. Each card presents a term ranging from 'Amyl/o' to 'Duoden/o' along with its definition, aiding in your understanding of medical vocabulary. Perfect for students or professionals looking to enhance their grasp of medical terminology.

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