Gastro 1

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the buccal cavity in the digestive system?

  • Absorption of nutrients
  • Elimination of feces
  • Mechanical and chemical breakdown of food (correct)
  • Propulsion of digested products

Which part of the digestive system is responsible for the grinding action during mastication?

  • Salivary glands
  • Lips
  • Incisors
  • Molars (correct)

What is the primary function of the parotid salivary gland?

  • Elimination of solutes
  • Serous secretion (correct)
  • Mucus secretion
  • Absorption of water

During digestion, what is the major component found in saliva?

<p>Water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the GI tract is responsible for the elimination of feces?

<p>Rectum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of salivary amylase?

<p>Break down starch into disaccharides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nervous system dominates during stress, leading to dryness of the mouth?

<p>Sympathetic nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dual role of the pharynx in the human body?

<p>Respiration and swallowing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland secretes a moderate amount of saliva under parasympathetic stimulation?

<p>Sublingual gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of lingual lipase in saliva?

<p>Break down lipids into fatty acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of swallowing is considered involuntary?

<p>Involuntary pharyngeal stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the digestive system in mixing and propulsion?

<p>Propelling food and secretions through the GI tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves enzymatically breaking down large nutrients into smaller molecules in the digestive system?

<p>Chemical digestion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of mechanical digestion in the digestive system?

<p>Breaking up and churning food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which GI organ is NOT classified as part of the digestive system's accessory organs?

<p>Esophagus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of absorption in the digestive system?

<p>Absorbing digestive products into the blood and lymph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enzyme in saliva is responsible for breaking down starch into disaccharides?

<p>Salivary amylase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of saliva in the digestive system?

<p>Initiating protein digestion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During dehydration, why do salivary glands stop secreting saliva?

<p>To promote water conservation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the digestive process involves the reflex inhibition of mastication muscles and relaxation of the jaw?

<p>Swallowing phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of lingual lipase in saliva during digestion?

<p>Breaking down triglycerides into fatty acids and diglycerides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary function of the parasympathetic nervous system in salivation?

<p>Promoting continuous secretion of a moderate amount of saliva (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the enzyme pepsin in the digestive system?

<p>Breaking down proteins into amino acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the digestive system is responsible for the breakdown of starches into maltose?

<p>Salivary amylase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of bile in the digestive system?

<p>Emulsifying fats for better digestion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following enzymes is responsible for breaking down fats into fatty acids and glycerol in the small intestine?

<p>Lipase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During absorption in the small intestine, nutrients are primarily absorbed into which system?

<p>Circulatory system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of lingual lipase in the digestive system?

<p>Initiating the breakdown of lipids in the oral cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which salivary gland secretes both serous and mucus secretions in the mouth?

<p>Submandibular gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of absorption in the digestive system?

<p>Moving digested products into the bloodstream (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During digestion, which component found in saliva is responsible for maintaining a neutral pH environment?

<p>Bicarbonate (HCO3) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of mastication in the digestive process?

<p>Breaking down food into smaller particles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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