Digestive System Functions Overview

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15 Questions

What is the primary function of lipase produced by the pancreas?

Breakdown fats

Which of the following is NOT a function of the liver?

Secreting pancreatic juice into the duodenum

What is the primary role of the Kupffer cells in the liver?

Phagocytosing (eating) bacteria and old blood cells

What is the primary function of bile salts produced by the liver?

Emulsify and aid in the absorption of fats

What is the primary function of the gallbladder?

Storing and concentrating bile salts

What is the function of the parotid gland?

Produces saliva with amylase for carbohydrate digestion

Which part of the tooth is primarily responsible for anchoring the tooth?

Periodontal ligament

What is the main function of the esophagus?

Transportation of food

Which part of the stomach surrounds the gastroesophageal sphincter?

Cardia

What is the function of Zymogenic cells in the stomach?

Secrete pepsinogen for protein digestion

Which activity does not occur in the mouth as part of the digestive system?

Absorption of nutrients

Peristalsis is most closely associated with which part of the gastrointestinal tract?

Esophagus

Amylase in saliva is responsible for breaking down which nutrient into simpler forms?

Carbohydrates

Defecation is a process primarily related to which activity in the digestive system?

Defecation

Which organ is responsible for producing both digestive enzymes and hormones that regulate sugar levels?

Pancreas

Learn about the 5 basic activities of the digestive system: Ingestion, Peristalsis, Digestion, Absorption, and Defecation. Understand the functions of different parts of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus.

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