Digestive System Functions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which process involves the physical breakdown of food into smaller pieces?

  • Digestion
  • Secretion
  • Absorption
  • Mechanical Processing (correct)

What is the primary function of secretion in the digestive system?

  • To break down food into absorbable molecules.
  • To eliminate waste products from the body.
  • To transport nutrients into the bloodstream.
  • To release substances that aid digestion. (correct)

The transport of nutrients from the digestive tract to the bloodstream is known as what?

  • Absorption (correct)
  • Excretion
  • Ingestion
  • Secretion

Which digestive function relates to the act of taking in food?

<p>Ingestion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is responsible for the elimination of indigestible substances and waste?

<p>Excretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ingestion

Taking food into the mouth, the first step in the digestive process.

Mechanical Processing

Physically breaking down food into smaller pieces, like chewing or stomach churning.

Digestion

Chemically breaking down food molecules into smaller, absorbable units.

Secretion

Releasing substances like enzymes, acids, and bile to help with food breakdown.

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Absorption

Transferring digested nutrients from the digestive tract into the bloodstream.

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Study Notes

Major Digestive System Functions

  • Ingestion: The act of taking food into the body.

  • Mechanical Processing: Physically breaking food down into smaller fragments.

  • Chemical Digestion: Breaking down food molecules chemically into absorbable forms.

  • Secretion: The release of enzymes, acids, and other substances that facilitate digestion.

  • Absorption: Transferring digested nutrients from the digestive tract to the bloodstream.

  • Excretion: Removal of undigested materials and waste products from the body.

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