Different Social Science Theories of Education
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Questions and Answers

According to Consensus Theory, how is social change viewed?

  • As a social construction produced by everyday interactions
  • As taking place within the social institutions provided by the system (correct)
  • As a state of perpetual conflict due to resource competition
  • As a system maintained by domination and power

    • Which theory posits that society maintains order through domination and power?

  • Conflict Theory (correct)
  • Social Interactionist Theory
  • Transformative Education Theory
  • Structural Functionalism

    • What is the main focus of Structural Functionalism theory?

  • Interpreting things as symbols for communication
  • Meeting basic learning needs of all learners
  • Promoting solidarity and stability through societal parts working together (correct)
  • Deep and significant changes at an individual level

    • Which theory emphasizes the social construction of meanings through everyday interactions?

    <p>Social Interactionist Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Transformative Education aim to achieve?

    <p>Deep and significant changes at an individual level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Inclusive Education is based on which principle?

    <p>Right of all learners to quality education meeting basic needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the characteristics of Education for the 21st century according to the text?

    <p>Embracing diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of education, what does Sustainability refer to?

    <p>Education for the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which global/national trend is characterized by the changing environmental, political, and cultural landscape?

    <p>Globalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core aim of Inclusive Education?

    <p>Democratization of access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect best represents the concern for human dignity in education according to the text?

    <p>Human development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do students and parents participate in Inclusive Education according to the text?

    <p>Setting learning goals and making decisions together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of education provisions does the 2013 Enhanced Basic Education Act call for?

    <p>Learner-oriented and responsive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of inclusive education?

    <p>All learners, especially those traditionally excluded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major paradigm shift in education is highlighted in the text?

    <p>Transition from teacher as sole knower to facilitator of learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which educational systems are specifically mentioned as part of inclusive education in the text?

    <p>SPED, IPEd, MADRASAH, ALS, ADMs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 2015 Education Plan reaffirm regarding education?

    <p>Reaffirms inclusive education for all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the right highlighted in the text as a basic human right?

    <p>Right to education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Herbert Spencer, what type of education does an industrialized society require?

    <p>Vocational and professional education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does John Dewey believe is the sole purpose of education?

    <p>To contribute to personal and social growth of an individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to George Counts, what is education relative to?

    <p>A particular society living at a given space and time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did Herbert Spencer emphasize in relation to social development?

    <p>Survival of the Fittest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to John Dewey, what should schools encourage among students?

    <p>Sharing, cooperation, and democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of curriculum did Herbert Spencer advocate for?

    <p>Emphasizing practical, utilitarian, and scientific subjects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of contextualized learning?

    <p>Global realities and culture relevant to the learner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to education focuses on the development of the affective, cognitive, and psychomotor domains?

    <p>Integrated approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does lifelong education for all refer to?

    <p>Borderless education and lifelong learning opportunities for everyone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cultural adjustment refer to?

    <p>Feeling anxious or uncertain in unfamiliar environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When might an individual experience cultural adjustment?

    <p>When studying abroad or retiring in a new country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors can contribute to cultural adjustment for international students studying abroad?

    <p>Unfamiliarity with local customs, language, food, and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Science Theories of Education

    • Consensus Theory: a particular political or economic system is considered fair, and social change should occur within the social institutions provided by it.
    • Conflict Theory: society is in a perpetual state of conflict due to competition for limited resources, and social order is maintained by domination and power rather than consensus and conformity.
    • Structural Functionalism: society is a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.
    • Social Interactionist Theory: the meaning we derive from and attribute to the world around us is a social construction produced by everyday social interaction.

    New Developments in Education

    • Transformative Education: an educational process that brings about deep and significant changes (for the better) of an individual, culminating in similar changes at the societal level.
    • Inclusive Education: education based on the right of all learners to quality education that meets basic learning needs and enriches lives.
    • Competency: determining the roles of teachers as active members of the community and as global citizens responsible for the outcomes of their actions and for developing other citizens.
    • Globalization
    • Changing Environmental/Political and Cultural Landscape
    • The Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Revolution and High Interconnectivity
    • The Changing World of Work
    • Changing Values and Morality
    • Concern for Human Dignity and Human Development

    Characteristics of Education for the 21st Century

    • Quality (Excellence, Effectiveness)
    • Equity (Democratization of Access, Inclusive Education)
    • Relevance (Functionality and Meaningfulness)
    • Sustainability (Education for the Future)

    Inclusive Education

    • Values diversity and the unique contributions each student brings to the classroom
    • Aims to embrace all people, regardless of race, gender, disability, medical or other needs
    • Students and their parents participate in setting learning goals and take part in decisions that affect them
    • In a truly inclusive setting, every child feels safe and has a sense of belonging

    2013 Enhanced Basic Education Act and 2015 Education Plan

    • Calls for learner-oriented and responsive education provisions according to the needs, cognitive and cultural capacity, circumstances, and diversity of all learners
    • Reaffirms inclusive education (education for all)
    • The right to education is a basic human right
    • All children and youth should have access to quality education
    • Inclusive education shall be concerned with all learners, with a focus on those who have traditionally been excluded from educational opportunities

    Other Educational Initiatives

    • SPED (Special Education)
    • IPEd (Indigenous People Education)
    • Madrasah Education
    • ALS (Alternative Learning System)
    • ADMs (Alternative Delivery Modes)

    Major Paradigm Shift in Education

    • Learner-centered and learning-oriented curriculum
    • From rigid selection of students to more open and multiple standards
    • From prescribed pedagogy to more flexible teaching styles that reflect the uniqueness of the learners' intelligences, motivations, needs, and situations

    Contributions of Famous Educators

    • Herbert Spencer: emphasized the importance of practical, utilitarian, and scientific subjects in the curriculum
    • John Dewey: advocated for learning by doing and through experience, and believed that education should contribute to personal and social growth
    • George Counts: believed that education should be based on the needs of a particular society and that schools should cope with social change

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    Description

    Explore key concepts in social science theories of education, including Consensus Theory and Conflict Theory. Understand how these theories shape our understanding of societal structures and dynamics.

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