Social Science Theories & Education: Structural-Functional Theory
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of education according to structural-functional theory?

  • Promoting individualism
  • Encouraging rebellion
  • Transmitting cultural knowledge (correct)
  • Encouraging social change

How does structural-functional theory view society?

  • As a rigid and unchanging system
  • As a chaotic and disorganized system
  • As an individualistic system
  • As a complex system with interconnected parts (correct)

What role does education play in allocating individuals to different positions within society based on structural-functionalism?

  • Promoting equality for all students
  • Ignoring individual abilities and talents
  • Encouraging only vocational careers
  • Identifying and preparing individuals for various roles (correct)

According to structural-functional theory, what do schools primarily serve as in society?

<p>Institutions for teaching cultural norms and values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does structural-functionalism describe the relationship between different social institutions?

<p>Interrelated and working together (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key functions of education based on structural-functional theory, besides socialization?

<p>Facilitating cultural transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes manifest functions from latent functions in education according to structural-functionalism?

<p>Manifest functions are intended purposes, while latent functions are unintended consequences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to conflict theory, what does the unequal distribution of resources in education perpetuate?

<p>Existing social hierarchies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does symbolic interactionism view society?

<p>Through symbols, interactions, and meanings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In education, how can power dynamics influence decision-making processes according to conflict theory?

<p>By impacting curriculum development and resource allocation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do educational credentials like degrees and diplomas serve as according to the text?

<p>Markers of social status and privilege (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does conflict theory suggest marginalized groups can advocate for change in educational systems?

<p>By challenging existing power structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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