Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020-2025

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary contributor to added sugars in the diet for children and adolescents?

  • Whole grains
  • Vegetables
  • Sugar-sweetened beverages (correct)
  • Fruit juices

Which dietary component is considered underconsumed during adolescence?

  • Fats
  • Iodine
  • Carbohydrates
  • Protein (correct)

At what age group are the differences between recommended food group amounts and current intakes the greatest?

  • Ages 14 through 18 (correct)
  • Ages 30 and above
  • Ages 24 through 30
  • Ages 6 through 12

Which dietary pattern promotes exposure to a variety of nutrient-dense foods for children?

<p>Healthy U.S.-Style Dietary Patterns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a necessary component of the USDA Dietary Patterns for children and adolescents?

<p>Sugar-sweetened beverages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these federal programs provides nutritional assistance for women, infants, and children?

<p>WIC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy can help increase acceptance of healthy foods among children?

<p>Offering the same food multiple times in different forms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of high intakes of added sugars on health?

<p>Can lead to health issues like obesity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Healthy U.S.-Style Dietary Pattern primarily aim to regulate for children aged 2 through 4?

<p>Saturated fat and added sugars (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age group is specifically mentioned for dietary data analysis in the NHANES 2015-2016 study?

<p>Children aged 5 through 8 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In assessing the dietary patterns, what is a significant limitation noted regarding estimations?

<p>Small sample size and large relative standard error (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to monitor added sugars and saturated fats in diets for ages 9 to 13?

<p>To reduce risks of chronic diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What standard methodology is used to evaluate the dietary intakes in the NHANES studies mentioned?

<p>Two-day dietary recall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common misconception regarding the main dietary needs of children aged 2 through 4?

<p>High protein intake is critical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025?

<p>To guide nutrition and health professionals in dietary communication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data source was used to analyze Healthy Eating Index scores across childhood and adolescence?

<p>What We Eat in America, NHANES 2015-2016 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is frequently highlighted as exceeding recommended limits in children's diets?

<p>Sodium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the recommended intake ranges for children ages 5 through 8?

<p>Promoting healthy growth and development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when reproducing content from the Dietary Guidelines?

<p>Altering or modifying the content (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the Healthy U.S.-Style Dietary Pattern for children ages 2 through 8?

<p>Focus on whole grains and fruits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommended dietary consideration for children and adolescents regarding added sugars?

<p>Limit intake of added sugars (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential impact do saturated fats have on health according to dietary guidelines?

<p>They can lead to heart disease if consumed excessively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age group is covered by the data analysis of current intakes in the Dietary Guidelines?

<p>Ages 2 to 4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is recommended if the content from the Dietary Guidelines is altered?

<p>Do not source the guidelines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Healthy U.S.-Style Dietary Patterns

A dietary plan that helps individuals eat a variety of nutrient-rich foods to support their health and well-being.

Dietary Pattern: Ages 14 Through 18

A dietary plan that considers the specific nutritional needs of children and adolescents, emphasizing the importance of nutrient-rich foods.

Added Sugars

These include sugars added to food and beverages during processing or preparation - often found in sugary drinks and processed foods.

Saturated Fat

A type of fat commonly found in animal products and some vegetable oils, which should be consumed in moderation.

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Sodium

A mineral found in many foods, which is essential for health but should be consumed in moderation.

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Sugar-Sweetened Beverages

These drinks are a major source of added sugars and should be limited in children and adolescents.

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Dairy and Fortified Soy Alternatives

These foods provide essential nutrients that are often lacking in adolescent diets, such as protein, calcium, and vitamin D.

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Adolescent Nutrition

The period of rapid physical growth and development between 14 and 18 years of age requires specific attention to healthy eating.

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Healthy Eating Index (HEI)

A measure of how well a person's diet aligns with the recommended dietary guidelines. It considers various factors such as fruit, vegetable, and whole grain consumption.

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What We Eat in America (WWEIA)

Analyzes food intake data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to assess dietary patterns and HEI scores.

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Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA)

A set of guidelines that provide evidence-based recommendations for healthy eating patterns for Americans.

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Ages 2 Through 8

The age group from 2 to 8 years old.

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Current Intakes

The average dietary intake of children and adolescents, based on data collected from the WWEIA survey.

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Recommended Intake Ranges

The recommended intake ranges for various nutrients and food groups, based on the Healthy U.S.-Style Dietary Patterns.

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National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)

A survey that collects health and nutrition data from a representative sample of the US population.

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Dietary Intake Trends: 2-4 Years Old

The average intake of added sugars, saturated fat, and sodium by children aged 2-4 years, compared to the recommended intake ranges for these nutrients.

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Dietary Intake Trends: 5-8 Years Old

The average intake of added sugars, saturated fat, and sodium by children aged 5-8 years, compared to the recommended intake ranges for these nutrients.

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Dietary Intake Trends: 9-13 Years Old

The average intake of added sugars, saturated fat, and sodium by children aged 9-13 years, compared to the recommended intake ranges for these nutrients.

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Dietary Guidelines for Americans

The Dietary Guidelines for Americans provide recommendations for nutrient intake levels based on age groups. These ranges help guide healthy dietary choices.

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NHANES Survey Data

The analysis of dietary intake data from the 'What We Eat in America' survey, conducted by the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), provides insights into actual food consumption trends among different age groups in the United States.

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Study Notes

Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025

  • This presentation is for nutrition and health professionals to educate about dietary guidelines.

  • The content is usable in its current form or can be adapted (edited.)

  • The slides support a stand-alone presentation, or can be combined.

  • Content in the presentation is in the public domain, thus permissionless.

  • Graphs, Figures, and Tables are permissionless.

  • Photos are not in the public domain, most photos/illustrations.

  • The photos in Figures 1-8 and 1-9 are permissionless.

  • Users are asked to keep the format intact .

  • Modifying content, don't reference the guidelines.

  • Contact [email protected] for further questions or clarification.

Healthy Eating Index Scores Across Childhood and Adolescence

  • Data is from NHANES 2015-2016, weighted, days 1 through 18.

  • The healthy eating index scores range from 2-4, lowest to highest, respectively.

  • Ages 2-4: 61

  • Ages 5-8: 55

  • Ages 9-13: 52

  • Ages 14-18: 51

Healthy U.S. Style Dietary Pattern: Ages 2 Through 8

  • Shows daily amounts of food from each food group. (Vegetable and protein amounts are per week)

  • Provides daily and weekly amounts in Cups.

  • Shows calorie level of the dietary pattern.

Current Intakes: Ages 2 Through 4

  • Shows average daily food intake compared to the recommended intake of food.

  • Includes data from NHANES 2015-16 analysis, weighted

  • Provides recommended intake ranges and average intakes for different food groups.

  • Analysis of food subgroups, such as dark-green, red-orange, beans, starchy vegetables, etc. compared to recommended intake ranges.

  • Shows the average intake for each subgroup.

  • Provides data from NHANES 2015-2016 day 1 dietary intake data.

Current Intakes: Ages 2-4: Added Sugars, Saturated Fat, and Sodium

  • Provides percentages of individuals exceeding intake limits for added sugars, saturated fat, and sodium, broken down by gender.

  • Includes the average intake in kcal and mg.

  • Data is from NHANES, 2013-16, 2 days of data.

Current Intakes: Ages 5 Through 8

  • Shows average daily food intake compared to the recommended intake.

  • Includes detailed data on the recommended intake ranges and average intakes.

  • Data from NHANES 2015-16.

  • Breakdown of food subgroups for age group.

  • Provides their average intakes.

  • Includes data from NHANES 2015-16.

  • Analysis of what is eaten.

Current Intakes: Ages 5 Through 8: Added Sugars, Saturated Fat, and Sodium

  • Shows percentages of individuals exceeding limits for added sugars, saturated fat and sodium, broken down by gender.

  • Average intake values for each group presented in kcal and mg.

Healthy U.S. Style Dietary Pattern: Ages 9 Through 13

  • Detailed guidelines of daily food intake amounts for vegetables, fruits, grains, dairy and proteins. Categorizes amounts of each food subgroup on a weekly and daily basis.

  • Calorie levels are listed according to the amount planned for daily intake.

Current Intakes: Ages 9 Through 13

  • Shows average daily food intake compared to the recommended intake for each food group.

  • Data includes intake ranges and average intakes.

  • Data from NHANES 2015-2016.

  • Breakdown of food subgroups for the ages 9-13.
  • Detailed breakdown of each subgroup's intakes.
  • Data from NHANES 2015-2016 analysis day 1.

Current Intakes: Ages 9 Through 13: Added Sugars, Saturated Fat, and Sodium

  • Show percentage of individuals exceeding added sugars, saturated fat and sodium by gender.

  • The average intake in kcal and mg are provided.

  • Based on NHANES 2013-16 data.

Healthy U.S. Style Dietary Pattern: Ages 14 Through 18

  • Data provided similar to the 9-13 range.

Current Intakes: Ages 14 Through 18

  • Detailed data compared to intake recommendations.
  • Detailed breakdown of food subgroups, presented in comparison to intake recommendations.

Current Intakes: Ages 14 Through 18: Added Sugars, Saturated Fat, and Sodium

  • Percentage of individuals exceeding daily limits for each nutrient, broken down by gender.

  • Average intakes shown in kcal and mg.

  • Based on NHANES 2013-2016 analysis.

Special Considerations: Children and Adolescents

  • Sugar-sweetened beverages are high contributors to added sugars.

  • Fortified soymilk/dairy alternatives provide essential nutrients.

  • Adolescent dietary needs differ significantly from children needing more nutrient-dense foods, multiple times and forms to accommodate.

Supporting Healthy Eating: Children and Adolescents

  • Expose children to various nutrient-dense foods, within each food group.
  • Offer the same foods in diverse ways to improve acceptance.
  • Create enabling environments (at home, school, and communites) to support healthy eating.

Resources: Children and Adolescents

  • Federal programs (SNAP, WIC, CACFP, NSLP/SBP, SFSP) provide assistance to children and adolescents.

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