Diastolic and Systolic Heart Failure
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of diastolic heart failure?

  • Inadequate cardiac output
  • Enlargement of the heart or fibrosis in the left ventricle (correct)
  • Insufficient preload
  • Weak heart muscles

What is the common risk factor associated with heart failure?

  • Hyperlipidemia (correct)
  • Hypokalemia
  • Hypomagnesemia
  • Hyperglycemia

Which of the following medications is used to inhibit the Na-K-Cl transporter in the loop of Henle?

  • ACEI
  • Loop diuretics (correct)
  • Diuretics
  • ARB

What is the effect of ARBs on blood vessels?

<p>Vasodilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of diuretics in the treatment of heart failure?

<p>Blocking Na and Cl reabsorption in the DCT (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the inability of the heart to fill with blood in diastolic heart failure?

<p>Fibrosis in the left ventricle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is used to treat refractory heart failure?

<p>Hydralazine/ISDN (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common symptom of hyperkalemia in patients with heart failure?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for heart failure?

<p>Hypomagnesemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of aldosterone receptor antagonists on the kidney?

<p>Decreases Na and Cl reabsorption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In diastolic heart failure, which of the following is a contributing factor to the heart's inability to fill with blood?

<p>Fibrosis in the left ventricle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of aldosterone receptor antagonists in the treatment of heart failure?

<p>Blockage of Na and Cl reabsorption in the DCT (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is a key component of the treatment of systolic heart failure?

<p>ACEI or ARB (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of ARBs in reducing blood pressure?

<p>Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the treatment of heart failure, which of the following is a common complication of diuretic therapy?

<p>Hypokalemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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