Heart Failure Clinical Presentation
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with fluid overload in heart failure?

  • Pulmonary congestion
  • Hemoptysis (correct)
  • Peripheral edema
  • Abdominal pain

What is the primary purpose of a complete blood cell count in the diagnosis of heart failure?

  • To assess for infection as a precipitating factor
  • To evaluate for anemia as a contributing factor (correct)
  • To evaluate liver function
  • To diagnose pulmonary embolism

Which of the following is a sign of pulmonary edema in heart failure?

  • Coughing and pink, frothy sputum (correct)
  • Tachycardia
  • Jugular venous distention
  • Narrow pulse pressure

What is the primary mechanism by which certain drugs can exacerbate heart failure?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following laboratory tests is NOT typically used in the diagnosis of heart failure?

<p>Echocardiogram (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is a common manifestation of cardiogenic shock in heart failure?

<p>Cool extremities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is heart failure primarily characterized by?

<p>Inability of the heart to pump sufficient blood to meet the body's metabolic needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) primarily characterized by?

<p>Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause ventricular hypertrophy?

<p>Pressure overload and volume overload (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is diastolic dysfunction primarily characterized by?

<p>Restriction in ventricular filling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause diastolic dysfunction?

<p>Increased ventricular stiffness and ventricular hypertrophy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) primarily characterized by?

<p>Preserved left ventricular systolic function with presumed diastolic dysfunction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical B-type natriuretic peptide level in patients with heart failure?

<p>Greater than 100 pg/mL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the New York Heart Association Functional Classification System?

<p>To classify symptoms based on the physician's subjective evaluation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of nonpharmacologic interventions in heart failure treatment?

<p>To restrict fluid intake and dietary sodium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an echocardiogram in heart failure diagnosis?

<p>To identify abnormalities of the pericardium, myocardium, or heart valves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of treatment in heart failure, according to the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) staging system?

<p>To improve quality of life and relieve symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily fluid intake restriction in heart failure treatment?

<p>2 L/day from all sources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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