Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between acute and chronic heart failure?

  • Acute heart failure is a sudden worsening of heart failure symptoms (correct)
  • Acute heart failure is a type of heart failure that occurs in older adults
  • Acute heart failure is a milder form of heart failure
  • Acute heart failure is a type of heart failure that occurs in individuals with a history of myocardial infarction

What is the primary pathophysiological mechanism underlying acute decompensated heart failure?

  • Increased peripheral resistance
  • Decreased systemic vascular resistance
  • Increased cardiac workload
  • Decreased cardiac output (correct)

What is the most common cause of acute decompensated heart failure?

  • Hypertension
  • Myocardial infarction (correct)
  • Arrhythmia
  • Valvular heart disease

What is a common complication of acute decompensated heart failure?

<p>Worsening of renal function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of the management of acute decompensated heart failure?

<p>Aggressive diuretic therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of acute decompensated heart failure?

<p>Shortness of breath (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of treatment in acute decompensated heart failure?

<p>Reduce fluid overload (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common laboratory finding in acute decompensated heart failure?

<p>Elevated brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common precipitating factor for acute decompensated heart failure?

<p>Myocardial infarction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the physical examination in acute decompensated heart failure?

<p>Assessing for jugular venous distension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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