18 Questions
What are some common respiratory (extraesophageal) presentations of GERD in older children?
Asthma, laryngitis, or sinusitis
What can esophagitis manifest as in children?
Iron-deficient anemia or hematemesis
Which of the following is a common clinical presentation of GERD in infants?
Regurgitation and signs of esophagitis
What is a possible consequence of recurrent or chronic aspiration pneumonia in children with GERD?
Respiratory distress syndrome
Which symptoms resolve spontaneously in the majority of children with respiratory (extraesophageal) presentations by 12 to 24 months?
Obstructive apnea, stridor, or lower airway disease
'Sandifer syndrome' in children with GERD is characterized by what peculiar symptom?
Bizarre neck contortions
Which of the following is a common symptom of appendicitis?
Periumbilical pain that migrates to the right lower quadrant
Which of the following is a common cause of acute abdominal pain in children?
Acute hepatitis
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Henoch-Schonlein purpura?
Purpura (rash) on the buttocks and lower limbs
Which of the following is a conservative treatment measure for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Elevation of the head of the bed
Which of the following is a common symptom of appendicitis?
Vomiting that may precede the abdominal pain
Which of the following is a common cause of recurrent abdominal pain in children?
Irritable bowel syndrome
Which of the following is a common cause of vomiting related to gastrointestinal tract disorders?
Gastroenteritis infections
Appendicitis, an inflammation of the appendix, is listed under which category of causes for vomiting?
Intestine and colon causes
Which of the following statements about gastroenteritis infections is true?
They are a common cause of vomiting related to gastrointestinal tract disorders.
What is the relationship between appendicitis and vomiting, according to the given information?
Appendicitis is a cause of vomiting related to intestine and colon disorders.
According to the information provided, which of the following statements about gastroenteritis infections is false?
They are extragastrointestinal tract disorders.
Which of the following is true regarding the categorization of appendicitis and gastroenteritis infections as causes of vomiting?
Appendicitis is listed under 'Intestine and colon' causes, while gastroenteritis infections are listed under 'Gastrointestinal tract disorders' causes.
This quiz covers the diagnosis and treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), including monitoring pH levels, barium meal, endoscopy, and conservative antireflux measures such as positioning and diet modifications. It also includes the use of prokinetic agents and acid-reducing therapy in managing GERD.
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