Diagnosis and Treatment of GERD
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Questions and Answers

What are some common respiratory (extraesophageal) presentations of GERD in older children?

  • Asthma, laryngitis, or sinusitis (correct)
  • Pneumonia, bronchitis, or COPD
  • Tonsillitis, pharyngitis, or pleurisy
  • Lung cancer, emphysema, or pulmonary fibrosis

    • What can esophagitis manifest as in children?

  • Jaundice or pancreatitis
  • Iron-deficient anemia or hematemesis (correct)
  • Dehydration or hypokalemia
  • Seizures or encephalopathy

    • Which of the following is a common clinical presentation of GERD in infants?

  • Coughing and wheezing
  • Regurgitation and signs of esophagitis (correct)
  • Fever and diarrhea
  • Rash and joint pain

    • What is a possible consequence of recurrent or chronic aspiration pneumonia in children with GERD?

    <p>Respiratory distress syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptoms resolve spontaneously in the majority of children with respiratory (extraesophageal) presentations by 12 to 24 months?

    <p>Obstructive apnea, stridor, or lower airway disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Sandifer syndrome' in children with GERD is characterized by what peculiar symptom?

    <p>Bizarre neck contortions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common symptom of appendicitis?

    <p>Periumbilical pain that migrates to the right lower quadrant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common cause of acute abdominal pain in children?

    <p>Acute hepatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Henoch-Schonlein purpura?

    <p>Purpura (rash) on the buttocks and lower limbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a conservative treatment measure for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

    <p>Elevation of the head of the bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common symptom of appendicitis?

    <p>Vomiting that may precede the abdominal pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common cause of recurrent abdominal pain in children?

    <p>Irritable bowel syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common cause of vomiting related to gastrointestinal tract disorders?

    <p>Gastroenteritis infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Appendicitis, an inflammation of the appendix, is listed under which category of causes for vomiting?

    <p>Intestine and colon causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about gastroenteritis infections is true?

    <p>They are a common cause of vomiting related to gastrointestinal tract disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between appendicitis and vomiting, according to the given information?

    <p>Appendicitis is a cause of vomiting related to intestine and colon disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the information provided, which of the following statements about gastroenteritis infections is false?

    <p>They are extragastrointestinal tract disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding the categorization of appendicitis and gastroenteritis infections as causes of vomiting?

    <p>Appendicitis is listed under 'Intestine and colon' causes, while gastroenteritis infections are listed under 'Gastrointestinal tract disorders' causes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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