Diabetes Mellitus
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference in the etiology between type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus?

  • Type 1 is genetic, while type 2 is acquired later in life.
  • Type 1 is caused by a lack of physical activity, while type 2 is caused by hormonal imbalances.
  • Type 1 is caused by obesity, while type 2 is caused by a viral infection.
  • Type 1 is an autoimmune disease, while type 2 is primarily caused by insulin resistance. (correct)

    • Which hormone plays a role in regulating blood glucose levels in the liver, muscle, fat, brain, GI tract, and kidney?

  • Insulin (correct)
  • Glucagon
  • Cortisol
  • Thyroxine

    • What are some common short-term clinical manifestations of diabetes mellitus?

  • High blood pressure, fatigue, and frequent infections
  • Muscle weakness, excessive hunger, and rapid breathing
  • Blurred vision, slow wound healing, and numbness in the extremities
  • Frequent urination, increased thirst, and unexplained weight loss (correct)

    • What is one possible cause of insulin resistance?

    <p>Obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some acute complications of diabetes mellitus?

    <p>Hypoglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hyperosmolality, and hyperglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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