Diabetes Mellitus: Definition, Diagnosis, and Treatment

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of insulin in the human body?

  • To increase the amount of sugar in the bloodstream
  • To reduce the production of glucose
  • To decrease the production of insulin
  • To enable sugar to enter body cells (correct)

What is a common risk factor for Type 2 diabetes?

  • Regular exercise
  • Healthy diet with high fiber content
  • Youthful age
  • Family history of diabetes (correct)

What is a clinical manifestation of diabetes?

  • Polyphonia – increased voice pitch
  • Polyuria – increased urination (correct)
  • Polydipsia – increased hunger
  • Polyphagia – increased thirst

What is the term for diabetes that results from specific conditions?

<p>Other forms of diabetes mellitus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of glucose in the human body?

<p>It's an important source of energy for muscles, tissues, and brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for increased appetite resulting from insulin deficiency?

<p>Polyphagia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference in the age of onset between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

<p>Type 1 is more common in children, while type 2 is more common in adults (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key component of the physical examination for diabetes assessment?

<p>Foot examination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of glycemic control in diabetes management?

<p>Maintaining blood glucose levels between 80 and 120 mg/dL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for checking blood glucose levels in diabetes management?

<p>Daily, with a minimum of 2-3 times per day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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