Diabetes Mellitus and Insulin Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of Diabetes Mellitus?

  • Low blood glucose levels
  • High levels of insulin in the blood
  • Elevated blood glucose levels (correct)
  • Elevated blood pressure

Which hormone plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels?

  • Estrogen
  • Thyroxine
  • Glucagon
  • Insulin (correct)

What is the main cause of Type 1 Diabetes (IDDM)?

  • Genetic factors
  • Immune system attacking insulin-producing cells (correct)
  • Obesity
  • Aging

Which type of Diabetes generally has a late onset, often in middle age?

<p>Type 2 Diabetes (NIDDM) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main test that provides a baseline level of glucose in the absence of food?

<p>Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of diabetes cases are typically Type 2 Diabetes (NIDDM)?

<p>Over 90% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test indicate?

<p>Long-term glucose control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which insulin type is derived from pork, beef, or human pancreas, or genetically engineered using rDNA technology from certain microorganisms?

<p>Short acting insulin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of Ozempic®?

<p>Analogue of Glucagon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what time is the Random Blood Sugar (RBS) test conducted?

<p>At any time, regardless of last meal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which insulin has an onset of 15 minutes and a duration of 2-4 hours?

<p>Insulin Aspart (Novorapid) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Rapid Acting insulins like Insulin Aspart (Novorapid) from regular Human insulin?

<p>Proline replaced by Aspartic acid in position B28 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of insulin has a longer duration of action than regular and lente insulin?

<p>Intermediate acting insulin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred from the statement 'Pork insulin is much similar to human insulin than beef insulin'?

<p>Pork insulin is more effective than beef insulin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) involve?

<p>Drinking a glucose solution and then taking blood samples at intervals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Long-Acting insulin from other types of insulin?

<p>Can be provided once daily and does not control meal time glycemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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