Diabetes Care During Illness
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended amount of water intake for a diabetic patient who is sick?

  • 4L
  • 2.5L
  • 1.5L
  • 3L (correct)
  • When should a diabetic patient contact their provider if sick?

  • Body temperature rises above 100.5℉
  • Urine shows a trace of ketones
  • Illness lasts longer than 24 hours (correct)
  • When blood glucose reaches 200 mg/dL
  • Why is it important for diabetic patients to monitor their blood glucose levels more frequently when sick?

  • To ensure they don't become hypoglycemic
  • Regular monitoring doesn't necessarily help with illness management
  • To understand the effectiveness of insulin therapy (correct)
  • To ensure they don't get dehydrated
  • Which of the following is NOT a sign that a diabetic patient should contact their healthcare provider when sick?

    <p>Temperature 100.5℉ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason behind testing urine for ketones in sick diabetic patients?

    <p>To identify diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Diabetes Care During Illness

    • Increased Risk of Complications: Patients with diabetes are at higher risk for life-threatening complications, like diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), when they become ill.

    Monitoring Blood Glucose

    • Frequent Monitoring: Regularly check blood glucose levels.

    Insulin Management

    • Do Not Skip Insulin: Continue taking insulin as prescribed, even when ill.

    Ketone Testing

    • Urine Ketone Testing: Regularly test urine for ketones, as they indicate a possibility of DKA.

    Hydration

    • Fluid Intake: Drink 3 liters (approximately 12 cups or 3 quarts) of water daily to prevent dehydration.

    Notification to Provider

    • Illness Duration: Notify the healthcare provider if the illness lasts for more than one day.
    • High Temperature: Report a temperature over 101.5°F (38.6°C).
    • High Blood Glucose: Alert the provider if blood glucose levels exceed 250 mg/dL.
    • Positive Urine Ketones: Immediately notify their provider if urine tests are positive for ketones.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential guidelines for managing diabetes during illness. It emphasizes the importance of monitoring blood glucose, maintaining insulin management, and testing for ketones. Additionally, it highlights the need for hydration and when to notify healthcare providers.

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