DHS Final Review Session
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Questions and Answers

What hormones are primarily produced and secreted by the female reproductive system?

  • Insulin, glucagon, and estrogens
  • Androgens, cortisol, and testosterone
  • Estrogens, progestins, and androgens (correct)
  • Progestins, adrenaline, and testosterone

    • Menstrual cycles typically last between 20 to 24 days.

    False

    What is dysmenorrhea?

    Dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation that can be severe enough to limit a woman's activities.

    The ______ is the surgical removal of the affected breast in cases of breast cancer.

    <p>mastectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following phases of the menstrual cycle with their descriptions:

    <p>Menstrual Phase = Vaginal discharge of endometrial tissue and blood Preovulatory Phase = Portion between menstruation and ovulation Postovulatory Phase = Period from ovulation to menstruation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors can increase the risk of developing breast cancer?

    <p>Age, reproductive history, alcohol, obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The penis is developmentally equivalent to the clitoris.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three erectile tissues in the shaft of the penis?

    <p>Two corpora cavernosa and one corpus spongiosum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the coital alignment technique (CAT)?

    <p>A variation of missionary position with the penis pressing against the clitoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HIV infection primarily attack?

    <p>Immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lack of interest in sex is always considered a sexual disorder.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Antiretroviral treatments can be given to someone with AIDS.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the condition of low or absent interest in sex that causes distress?

    <p>Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSSD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Estrogen treatment may benefit ____________ and improve sexual desire.

    <p>postmenopausal women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary motivator for sexual behavior in the Aka people?

    <p>To produce numerous children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment method is often recommended for low sexual desire in women with vulvas?

    <p>Cognitive/behavioral therapy combined with sex therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The inner lining of the ______ is thinner than that of the vagina, making it more prone to STI transmission.

    <p>anus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Premature Ejaculation (PE) = Ejaculation that occurs before the individual wants it to Discrepant Sexual Desire = One partner has significantly more interest in sex than the other Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder = Low or absent interest in sex causing distress Asexuality = Lifelong absence of sexual attraction to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Quadriplegia = Paralysis affecting almost the entire body below the neck Paraplegia = Paralysis affecting the lower half of the body Devotee = Person with sexual interests focused on disabilities Seminal nurture = Belief that fetuses require repeated infusions of semen to grow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to traditional Taoist beliefs, what is seen as 'drained life energy'?

    <p>Loss of semen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Premature ejaculation is defined as ejaculation occurring within one minute after the onset of coitus.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Masturbation is highly valued among the Aka people.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common forms of premature ejaculation?

    <p>Primary, secondary, or situational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred method of sexual conduct for men in Southern Africa to achieve a certain experience?

    <p>Dry sex using substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for planning in lovemaking for individuals with disabilities?

    <p>It can make the experience more positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Roe v. Wade allows for an outright ban on abortions before fetal viability.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary disability affecting sex in US adults?

    <p>Arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Induced abortion is performed intentionally by _____ means.

    <p>medical or surgical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following abortion types with their descriptions:

    <p>Induced abortion = Performed intentionally by medical or surgical means Therapeutic abortion = Performed to safeguard a woman’s life or health Elective abortion = Performed when the woman’s health is not at risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect have anti-abortion activists had on the availability of abortion?

    <p>Mandatory waiting periods and parental consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The majority of Americans have extreme views regarding abortion.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the abortion debate?

    <p>Timing of abortion and reasons for abortion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the prejudice against bisexual individuals?

    <p>Biphobia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prevalence of bisexuality is consistently defined as equal attraction to both sexes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is pansexuality?

    <p>Sexual or romantic attraction to persons of any sex or gender identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bisexual individuals may face skepticism, especially regarding men's bisexuality, with some people perceiving them as __________.

    <p>confused</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes how bisexuality can be defined?

    <p>Any degree of attraction to both men and women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Young and well-educated people are increasingly likely to accept negative stereotypes about bisexual people.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During adolescence, testosterone levels are a strong predictor of when __________ will begin to engage in partnered sex.

    <p>boys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why individuals may choose cohabitation over marriage?

    <p>Economic disadvantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cohabitation typically harms a subsequent marriage.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes a sexual relationship between two people who are not married to each other?

    <p>cohabitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In some conservative cultures around the world, the practice of _____ involves temporary marriages.

    <p>Mut'a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Final Review

    • This review session does not cover pages 292.0-293.6 and 322.2-323.
    • The review covers information presented in DHS after the second midterm.
    • The final is on Monday, December 9th, from 4-6pm in Campbell Hall.
    • The final is twice as long as a midterm.
    • It includes 10 short answer questions and 12 multiple choice questions, skipping 2 short answer questions.
    • The final counts as 40% of the grade.

    Study Plan

    • Review vocabulary from DHS.
    • Review readings in DHS.
    • Review charts on Canvas (contraception, STIs/STDs, anatomy).
    • Review lists and studies presented in DHS or lecture.
    • Review boxes in DHS.

    Material on the Final

    • Chapter 7 to page 200 and Chapter 16 will not be tested on the final.
    • Material covered in lecture related to those chapters is still fair game.
    • Approximately two-thirds of the final will cover the material from the two prior midterms. Focus on charts and important topics not covered on previous midterms.
    • The Baldwins will not repeat questions from midterms.
    • Approximately one-third of the final will cover material presented after the second midterm.

    Chapter 2

    • Erogenous zone: area where touch/stimulation causes/increases sexual arousal.
    • Vulva: female external genital area.
    • Mons: pad of fatty tissue covered in pubic hair, in front of pubic bone.
    • Labia majora (outer): padded fatty tissue, hairy on the outside.
    • Labia minora (inner): thin folds of hairless skin, erotically sensitive.
    • Clitoris: complex organ with a highly sensitive glans, surrounded by the clitoral hood.
    • Frenulum of the clitoris: fold of tissue attaching the underside of the clitoris to the labia minora.
    • Corpus spongiosum: erectile tissue in clitoris, expands with blood during sexual arousal.
    • Vestibule: area surrounded by the labia, contains Bartholin's glands.
    • Bartholin's glands: small glands located at the back of the vestibule.

    Additional Anatomy

    • Corpora cavernosa: erectile structures in clitoris, run backward and downward.
    • Vestibular bulbs: erectile tissue surrounding vestibule.
    • Smegma: pasty substance that collects.
    • Hymen: membranous folds covering vaginal opening in newborn girls.
    • Imperforated hymen: rare condition, structure completely closing vaginal opening.
    • Urethra: passage for urine located in perineum.
    • Vagina: collapsed tube that deepens with sexual arousal.
    • Pelvic floor muscles (PC muscles): muscles around the vagina, contract during sex.
    • Uterus: continuation of the reproductive tract beyond vagina.
    • Vaginal opening (introitus) location relative to vestibule and cervix
    • Cervix: part of vagina where cervix joins the vagina, 2 functions, supports fetal development separates the uterus from the pelvic cavity
    • Oviducts (Fallopian tubes): pathways between the uterus and ovaries, where fertilization occurs; cilia move sperm
    • Ovarian hormones: estrogens, progestins, androgens
    • Ovaries: produce eggs and ovarian hormones.
    • Sex hormone production location and function

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    SOC 152A Final Study Guide PDF

    Description

    Prepare for the DHS final exam with this comprehensive review session. Focus on key vocabulary, charts, and materials covered in lectures since the second midterm. The final will test your knowledge through multiple choice and short answer questions, so make sure to cover everything that is relevant.

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