DHS Final Review Session
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Questions and Answers

What hormones are primarily produced and secreted by the female reproductive system?

  • Insulin, glucagon, and estrogens
  • Androgens, cortisol, and testosterone
  • Estrogens, progestins, and androgens (correct)
  • Progestins, adrenaline, and testosterone

Menstrual cycles typically last between 20 to 24 days.

False (B)

What is dysmenorrhea?

Dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation that can be severe enough to limit a woman's activities.

The ______ is the surgical removal of the affected breast in cases of breast cancer.

<p>mastectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phases of the menstrual cycle with their descriptions:

<p>Menstrual Phase = Vaginal discharge of endometrial tissue and blood Preovulatory Phase = Portion between menstruation and ovulation Postovulatory Phase = Period from ovulation to menstruation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors can increase the risk of developing breast cancer?

<p>Age, reproductive history, alcohol, obesity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The penis is developmentally equivalent to the clitoris.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three erectile tissues in the shaft of the penis?

<p>Two corpora cavernosa and one corpus spongiosum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the coital alignment technique (CAT)?

<p>A variation of missionary position with the penis pressing against the clitoris (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HIV infection primarily attack?

<p>Immune system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lack of interest in sex is always considered a sexual disorder.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antiretroviral treatments can be given to someone with AIDS.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the condition of low or absent interest in sex that causes distress?

<p>Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSSD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Estrogen treatment may benefit ____________ and improve sexual desire.

<p>postmenopausal women</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivator for sexual behavior in the Aka people?

<p>To produce numerous children</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment method is often recommended for low sexual desire in women with vulvas?

<p>Cognitive/behavioral therapy combined with sex therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The inner lining of the ______ is thinner than that of the vagina, making it more prone to STI transmission.

<p>anus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Premature Ejaculation (PE) = Ejaculation that occurs before the individual wants it to Discrepant Sexual Desire = One partner has significantly more interest in sex than the other Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder = Low or absent interest in sex causing distress Asexuality = Lifelong absence of sexual attraction to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Quadriplegia = Paralysis affecting almost the entire body below the neck Paraplegia = Paralysis affecting the lower half of the body Devotee = Person with sexual interests focused on disabilities Seminal nurture = Belief that fetuses require repeated infusions of semen to grow</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to traditional Taoist beliefs, what is seen as 'drained life energy'?

<p>Loss of semen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Premature ejaculation is defined as ejaculation occurring within one minute after the onset of coitus.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Masturbation is highly valued among the Aka people.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common forms of premature ejaculation?

<p>Primary, secondary, or situational</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred method of sexual conduct for men in Southern Africa to achieve a certain experience?

<p>Dry sex using substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for planning in lovemaking for individuals with disabilities?

<p>It can make the experience more positive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Roe v. Wade allows for an outright ban on abortions before fetal viability.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disability affecting sex in US adults?

<p>Arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Induced abortion is performed intentionally by _____ means.

<p>medical or surgical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following abortion types with their descriptions:

<p>Induced abortion = Performed intentionally by medical or surgical means Therapeutic abortion = Performed to safeguard a woman’s life or health Elective abortion = Performed when the woman’s health is not at risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect have anti-abortion activists had on the availability of abortion?

<p>Mandatory waiting periods and parental consent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The majority of Americans have extreme views regarding abortion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the abortion debate?

<p>Timing of abortion and reasons for abortion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the prejudice against bisexual individuals?

<p>Biphobia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prevalence of bisexuality is consistently defined as equal attraction to both sexes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pansexuality?

<p>Sexual or romantic attraction to persons of any sex or gender identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bisexual individuals may face skepticism, especially regarding men's bisexuality, with some people perceiving them as __________.

<p>confused</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how bisexuality can be defined?

<p>Any degree of attraction to both men and women (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Young and well-educated people are increasingly likely to accept negative stereotypes about bisexual people.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During adolescence, testosterone levels are a strong predictor of when __________ will begin to engage in partnered sex.

<p>boys</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why individuals may choose cohabitation over marriage?

<p>Economic disadvantage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cohabitation typically harms a subsequent marriage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a sexual relationship between two people who are not married to each other?

<p>cohabitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

In some conservative cultures around the world, the practice of _____ involves temporary marriages.

<p>Mut'a</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Menstrual Cycle

A monthly cycle of changes in the female reproductive system, culminating in the shedding of the uterine lining (menstruation).

Menstruation

The periodic shedding of the uterine lining.

Dysmenorrhea

Painful menstruation, severe enough to limit a person's activities.

Menstrual problems

Common issues related to the menstrual cycle, often treatable.

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Corpus Cavernosa

Two erectile tissues in the penis that are side-by-side.

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Corpus Spongiosum

One erectile tissue within the penis, extending to form the glans (head).

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Breast Cancer

A type of cancer affecting the breast tissue.

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Mastectomy

Surgical removal of a breast.

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Coital Alignment Technique (CAT)

A variation of the missionary position where the penis presses against the clitoris.

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Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSSD)

Low or absent interest in sex, leading to distress.

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Discrepant Sexual Desire

One partner in a relationship having significantly more interest in sex than the other.

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Premature Ejaculation (PE)

Ejaculation that happens before the person with a penis wants it to.

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Primary PE

Premature ejaculation that's always been a problem.

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Secondary PE

Premature ejaculation that develops after a period of normal ejaculation.

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Situational PE

Premature ejaculation that only occurs in specific situations or with certain partners.

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Lack of sexual interest (women with vulvas)

Common, especially in older women with vulvas; often not a problem

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Cohabitation

A live-in sexual relationship between two people who are not married.

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Traditional Marriage

A formalized union with social and personal functions, often creating a favorable environment for raising children and uniting families.

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Mut'a

A temporary marriage contract in Shi'ite Islam, allowing for sanctioned, non-permanent sexual relationships.

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Bigamy

The crime of marrying someone while already legally married to another.

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Polygamy

The practice of having more than one spouse at a time.

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HIV Infection

A viral infection that weakens the immune system, marked by the virus attacking the immune cells.

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AIDS

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; a stage of HIV infection where the immune system is severely damaged, making the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections

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STI Transmission (Anus vs. Vagina)

The inner lining of the anus is thinner than the vagina, making transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) more common in anal sex compared to vaginal sex.

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Sexual Behaviors Across Cultures

Sexual behavior and attitudes vary significantly among cultural groups.

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Traditional Taoist View on Ejaculation

Traditional Taoists believed that avoiding ejaculation was important because loss of semen was viewed as a loss of life energy.

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Seminal Nurture

The belief that a growing fetus requires repeated infusions of semen for proper development.

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Sexual Expression with Disabilities

Many disabled individuals have active sexual lives, and the presence of a disability generally does not affect their sexual desire.

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Sexual Expression with Spinal Cord Injuries

Spinal cord injuries present a major challenge in expression of sexual desires, making it more difficult for them to express themselves sexually compared to other persons.

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Spinal Cord Injury and Erection

Injuries in the lower portion of the spinal cord can make it difficult or impossible to achieve an erection.

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Arthritis and Sex

Arthritis is a leading cause of disability affecting sexual function in adults.

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Roe v. Wade (1973)

A Supreme Court decision that restricted the government's power to ban abortions before fetal viability.

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Pro-Life stance on abortion

The belief that elective abortions are morally wrong and should be illegal, often in most or all cases.

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Pro-Choice stance on abortion

The belief that pregnant people should have the right to choose whether or not to have an abortion, often in most or all cases.

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Induced abortion

A process that intentionally terminates a pregnancy by medical or surgical methods.

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Therapeutic abortion

An abortion performed when necessary to protect the woman's life or health.

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Elective abortion

An abortion performed when the woman's health isn't at risk and the pregnancy isn't wanted.

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Bisexuality

Sexual attraction to both men and women, though the degree of attraction can vary greatly.

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Pansexuality

Sexual attraction to people of any gender identity, including non-binary individuals.

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Biphobia

Prejudice and discrimination against bisexual individuals.

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Bisexual Erasure

The denial or ignoring of the existence of bisexual people.

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Puberty Rites

Cultural rituals or ceremonies that mark the transition into adulthood, often focusing on the onset of sexual maturity.

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Testosterone's Role in Puberty

Higher levels of testosterone in males are a strong predictor of when they will begin engaging in partnered sex, alongside social factors.

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Physiological Arousal & Sexual Orientation

The pattern of physiological arousal doesn't always directly correspond with a person's sexual orientation, especially in women.

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Bisexual Identity Development

The process of recognizing and accepting oneself as bisexual, often facing challenges related to social stigma and understanding of the identity.

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Study Notes

Final Review

  • This review session does not cover pages 292.0-293.6 and 322.2-323.
  • The review covers information presented in DHS after the second midterm.
  • The final is on Monday, December 9th, from 4-6pm in Campbell Hall.
  • The final is twice as long as a midterm.
  • It includes 10 short answer questions and 12 multiple choice questions, skipping 2 short answer questions.
  • The final counts as 40% of the grade.

Study Plan

  • Review vocabulary from DHS.
  • Review readings in DHS.
  • Review charts on Canvas (contraception, STIs/STDs, anatomy).
  • Review lists and studies presented in DHS or lecture.
  • Review boxes in DHS.

Material on the Final

  • Chapter 7 to page 200 and Chapter 16 will not be tested on the final.
  • Material covered in lecture related to those chapters is still fair game.
  • Approximately two-thirds of the final will cover the material from the two prior midterms. Focus on charts and important topics not covered on previous midterms.
  • The Baldwins will not repeat questions from midterms.
  • Approximately one-third of the final will cover material presented after the second midterm.

Chapter 2

  • Erogenous zone: area where touch/stimulation causes/increases sexual arousal.
  • Vulva: female external genital area.
  • Mons: pad of fatty tissue covered in pubic hair, in front of pubic bone.
  • Labia majora (outer): padded fatty tissue, hairy on the outside.
  • Labia minora (inner): thin folds of hairless skin, erotically sensitive.
  • Clitoris: complex organ with a highly sensitive glans, surrounded by the clitoral hood.
  • Frenulum of the clitoris: fold of tissue attaching the underside of the clitoris to the labia minora.
  • Corpus spongiosum: erectile tissue in clitoris, expands with blood during sexual arousal.
  • Vestibule: area surrounded by the labia, contains Bartholin's glands.
  • Bartholin's glands: small glands located at the back of the vestibule.

Additional Anatomy

  • Corpora cavernosa: erectile structures in clitoris, run backward and downward.
  • Vestibular bulbs: erectile tissue surrounding vestibule.
  • Smegma: pasty substance that collects.
  • Hymen: membranous folds covering vaginal opening in newborn girls.
  • Imperforated hymen: rare condition, structure completely closing vaginal opening.
  • Urethra: passage for urine located in perineum.
  • Vagina: collapsed tube that deepens with sexual arousal.
  • Pelvic floor muscles (PC muscles): muscles around the vagina, contract during sex.
  • Uterus: continuation of the reproductive tract beyond vagina.
  • Vaginal opening (introitus) location relative to vestibule and cervix
  • Cervix: part of vagina where cervix joins the vagina, 2 functions, supports fetal development separates the uterus from the pelvic cavity
  • Oviducts (Fallopian tubes): pathways between the uterus and ovaries, where fertilization occurs; cilia move sperm
  • Ovarian hormones: estrogens, progestins, androgens
  • Ovaries: produce eggs and ovarian hormones.
  • Sex hormone production location and function

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SOC 152A Final Study Guide PDF

Description

Prepare for the DHS final exam with this comprehensive review session. Focus on key vocabulary, charts, and materials covered in lectures since the second midterm. The final will test your knowledge through multiple choice and short answer questions, so make sure to cover everything that is relevant.

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