Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
What is the primary focus of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
- The cultural influences on morality
- The reasoning behind a person's moral choices (correct)
- The final decisions people make in moral dilemmas
- The emotional reactions to moral questions
Which stage of moral development involves the motivation to avoid punishment?
Which stage of moral development involves the motivation to avoid punishment?
- Naïve Reward Orientation
- Punishment Orientation (correct)
- Good Boy/Girl Orientation
- Social Contract Orientation
At which level do individuals start to judge acts based on personal ethics?
At which level do individuals start to judge acts based on personal ethics?
- Conventional
- Post-conventional (correct)
- Naïve Reward
- Pre-conventional
What characterizes the conventional level of moral development?
What characterizes the conventional level of moral development?
In which stage would a person be primarily motivated by gaining approval from others?
In which stage would a person be primarily motivated by gaining approval from others?
What is a key feature of the Individual Principles & Conscience Orientation stage?
What is a key feature of the Individual Principles & Conscience Orientation stage?
Which motivation is associated with the Authority Orientation stage?
Which motivation is associated with the Authority Orientation stage?
What type of emotional development can be observed in the first year of life?
What type of emotional development can be observed in the first year of life?
Why might Nosipho's brother consider stealing money in a moral dilemma?
Why might Nosipho's brother consider stealing money in a moral dilemma?
What characterizes a normal response to trauma after experiencing stressful events?
What characterizes a normal response to trauma after experiencing stressful events?
What differentiates post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from acute stress disorder?
What differentiates post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from acute stress disorder?
Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with PTSD?
Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with PTSD?
What is a common feature of both reactive attachment disorder and disinhibited social engagement disorder?
What is a common feature of both reactive attachment disorder and disinhibited social engagement disorder?
What is a typical duration for acute stress disorder symptoms to occur?
What is a typical duration for acute stress disorder symptoms to occur?
Which of the following situations can lead to the development of PTSD?
Which of the following situations can lead to the development of PTSD?
What is the primary symptom of hyperarousal in PTSD?
What is the primary symptom of hyperarousal in PTSD?
What is the term for a symptom associated with schizophrenia that involves speaking very little and giving brief replies?
What is the term for a symptom associated with schizophrenia that involves speaking very little and giving brief replies?
What is an example of a traumatic event that can lead to trauma and stressor-related disorders?
What is an example of a traumatic event that can lead to trauma and stressor-related disorders?
How long after a stressor must an adjustment disorder occur?
How long after a stressor must an adjustment disorder occur?
Which perspective in psychopathology integrates biological, psychological, and social factors to understand mental disorders?
Which perspective in psychopathology integrates biological, psychological, and social factors to understand mental disorders?
What is a common symptom of schizophrenia characterized by fixed false beliefs?
What is a common symptom of schizophrenia characterized by fixed false beliefs?
Which of the following is NOT a symptom associated with intrusion in PTSD?
Which of the following is NOT a symptom associated with intrusion in PTSD?
What psychological defense mechanism involves refusing to acknowledge the reality of distressing thoughts or experiences?
What psychological defense mechanism involves refusing to acknowledge the reality of distressing thoughts or experiences?
Which psychological perspective is centered on the belief that learned ways of thinking impact emotions and behaviors?
Which psychological perspective is centered on the belief that learned ways of thinking impact emotions and behaviors?
What is defined as the inability to begin or sustain goal-directed activity, commonly seen in schizophrenia?
What is defined as the inability to begin or sustain goal-directed activity, commonly seen in schizophrenia?
What does the concept of statistical deviance refer to in determining normality?
What does the concept of statistical deviance refer to in determining normality?
Which of the following is a drawback of applying the statistical deviance model to define abnormality?
Which of the following is a drawback of applying the statistical deviance model to define abnormality?
What is maladaptiveness in the context of defining abnormality?
What is maladaptiveness in the context of defining abnormality?
Which example illustrates how cultural context affects perceptions of normality?
Which example illustrates how cultural context affects perceptions of normality?
Which of the following groups is less likely to experience personal distress according to the content?
Which of the following groups is less likely to experience personal distress according to the content?
How is the definition of abnormality complicated by cultural perspectives?
How is the definition of abnormality complicated by cultural perspectives?
What was the historical view of homosexuality regarding mental illness?
What was the historical view of homosexuality regarding mental illness?
What is one potential positive aspect of deviation from the norm mentioned?
What is one potential positive aspect of deviation from the norm mentioned?
Which statement best reflects the idea of personal distress in mental disorders?
Which statement best reflects the idea of personal distress in mental disorders?
Why can statistical norms fail to accurately represent abnormality across different cultures?
Why can statistical norms fail to accurately represent abnormality across different cultures?
What is one possible cause of psychological issues related to structural brain damage during development?
What is one possible cause of psychological issues related to structural brain damage during development?
According to the psychodynamic perspective, psychological symptoms are viewed as a result of what?
According to the psychodynamic perspective, psychological symptoms are viewed as a result of what?
What does the cognitive-behavioral perspective emphasize as the main source of psychological symptoms?
What does the cognitive-behavioral perspective emphasize as the main source of psychological symptoms?
How does the community perspective view the origins of psychopathology?
How does the community perspective view the origins of psychopathology?
In terms of psychological symptoms, how do cognitive-behavioral theorists believe these symptoms are developed?
In terms of psychological symptoms, how do cognitive-behavioral theorists believe these symptoms are developed?
What aspect does the psychodynamic perspective focus on regarding human behavior?
What aspect does the psychodynamic perspective focus on regarding human behavior?
What role does drug use by the mother during pregnancy play in fetal brain development?
What role does drug use by the mother during pregnancy play in fetal brain development?
Which of the following best describes the cognitive-behavioral perspective’s view on distress?
Which of the following best describes the cognitive-behavioral perspective’s view on distress?
What might be seen as a psychological symptom, according to the psychodynamic perspective?
What might be seen as a psychological symptom, according to the psychodynamic perspective?
What does the community perspective suggest about the influence of political contexts on psychopathology?
What does the community perspective suggest about the influence of political contexts on psychopathology?
Study Notes
Deviant and Maladaptive Behaviour
- Not all deviant behaviour is maladaptive, but all maladaptive behaviour is deviant.
- This statement highlights the distinction between behaviours that deviate from societal norms and those that hinder an individual's ability to function effectively in their daily lives.
- Deviant behaviour refers to actions or characteristics that differ from what is considered typical or expected in a given society.
- Maladaptive behavior, on the other hand, is characterized by its negative impact on an individual's well-being and ability to adapt to their environment.
- While deviant behaviour may not necessarily cause harm to oneself or others, maladaptive behaviour is always detrimental to an individual's life.
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Description
Test your understanding of deviant and maladaptive behaviors with this quiz. Explore the differences between behaviors that deviate from societal norms and those that hinder personal functioning. Gain insight into the implications of each type of behavior on individual well-being.
