Podcast
Questions and Answers
According to strain theory, what is the main cause of deviant behavior?
According to strain theory, what is the main cause of deviant behavior?
- Mental illness
- Strain or stress caused by societal expectations (correct)
- Poverty
- Lack of education
According to strain theory, what is the difference between conformists and innovators?
According to strain theory, what is the difference between conformists and innovators?
- Conformists accept societal goals and the means to achieve them, while innovators reject both.
- Conformists accept societal goals and the means to achieve them, while innovators accept societal goals but reject the means to achieve them. (correct)
- Conformists reject societal goals, while innovators accept them.
- Conformists reject societal goals and the means to achieve them, while innovators reject societal goals but accept the means to achieve them.
Which of the following is an example of a retreatist according to strain theory?
Which of the following is an example of a retreatist according to strain theory?
- A drug addict who has given up on both societal goals and the means to achieve them (correct)
- A college student who cheats on exams to maintain a high GPA
- A successful businessman who works long hours to achieve his goals
- A political activist who fights for social justice
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Study Notes
Strain Theory
- The main cause of deviant behavior is the inability to achieve socially approved goals through legitimate means, leading to frustration and strain.
Conformists and Innovators
- Conformists are individuals who accept the socially approved goals and means, and are able to achieve them through legitimate means.
- Innovators are individuals who accept the socially approved goals but reject the legitimate means, and instead use illegitimate means to achieve them.
Retreatists
- Retreatists are individuals who reject both the socially approved goals and the legitimate means, and often withdraw from society or engage in escapist behavior, such as drug use.
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