Test Your Knowledge of Deviant Behavior with the Strain Theory Quiz!

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Questions and Answers

According to strain theory, what is the main cause of deviant behavior?

  • Mental illness
  • Strain or stress caused by societal expectations (correct)
  • Poverty
  • Lack of education

According to strain theory, what is the difference between conformists and innovators?

  • Conformists accept societal goals and the means to achieve them, while innovators reject both.
  • Conformists accept societal goals and the means to achieve them, while innovators accept societal goals but reject the means to achieve them. (correct)
  • Conformists reject societal goals, while innovators accept them.
  • Conformists reject societal goals and the means to achieve them, while innovators reject societal goals but accept the means to achieve them.

Which of the following is an example of a retreatist according to strain theory?

  • A drug addict who has given up on both societal goals and the means to achieve them (correct)
  • A college student who cheats on exams to maintain a high GPA
  • A successful businessman who works long hours to achieve his goals
  • A political activist who fights for social justice

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Study Notes

Strain Theory

  • The main cause of deviant behavior is the inability to achieve socially approved goals through legitimate means, leading to frustration and strain.

Conformists and Innovators

  • Conformists are individuals who accept the socially approved goals and means, and are able to achieve them through legitimate means.
  • Innovators are individuals who accept the socially approved goals but reject the legitimate means, and instead use illegitimate means to achieve them.

Retreatists

  • Retreatists are individuals who reject both the socially approved goals and the legitimate means, and often withdraw from society or engage in escapist behavior, such as drug use.

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