Questions and Answers
What do developmental theories aim to provide understanding of?
What aspect of human behavior do developmental theories help to formulate?
What does Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory emphasize?
Which two primary attributes of humans did Bronfenbrenner identify?
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What did Bronfenbrenner's experiences during WWII contribute to?
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Which university did Bronfenbrenner serve as a professor of psychology?
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What information is contained in the open/self-area of the window panes?
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Which area indicates information known by others but hidden from the individual?
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What is primarily affected by the hidden area in an individual's relationships?
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What might contribute to the existence of an unknown area in an individual?
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How can the unknown area be effectively reduced?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the relationship between the window panes and nursing/midwifery?
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What does Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory primarily emphasize in human development?
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Which proposition highlights the importance of engaging with knowledgeable individuals during a child's development?
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In Bronfenbrenner's theory, what is a secondary developmental context characterized by?
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What role do third parties play in the developmental potential of a setting according to Bronfenbrenner?
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What kind of interactions are considered main environmental stimuli in Bronfenbrenner’s theory?
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Which of the following best describes how Bronfenbrenner views human development?
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How does Bronfenbrenner define a child's primary developmental context?
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What aspect of development is highlighted in Bronfenbrenner's theory as significantly influenced by external interactions?
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What are the three major types of domains in development?
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How does self-concept develop according to the content?
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What is self-identity described as?
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Which factor is essential for building self-esteem?
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How does the brain develop at birth based on the environment?
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What is the relationship between self-esteem and attachment?
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Which of the following best describes psychosocial development?
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What does life represent in terms of development?
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What does self-esteem reflect?
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The connection among specific developments is illustrated by which of the following?
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Study Notes
Importance of Developmental Theories
- Developmental theories provide insight into human change and stability over time.
- They help to understand complex influences on individuals, families, and communities.
- Serve as frameworks for hypotheses related to human behavior and support research and growth.
- Theories evolve with new research, summarizing knowledge about life stages and relationships.
Urie Bronfenbrenner and Ecological Theory
- Urie Bronfenbrenner (1917-2005) was a prominent 20th-century developmental theorist.
- His childhood experiences in a neuro-pathological environment influenced his interest in human development.
- Served in the US military as a psychologist during World War II before becoming a university professor.
- Developed an 'ecological approach' emphasizing the interaction between individuals and their environments.
Bronfenbrenner's Definition of Human Development
- Defined as continuity and change in biopsychological characteristics over the lifespan.
- Emphasized two characteristics of humans: social nature and our ability to alter our environments.
- Argued that environmental interactions significantly affect developmental outcomes, impacting self-esteem and identity.
Four Propositions of Bronfenbrenner's Theory
- Proposition 1: A primary context for development allows children to engage with knowledgeable individuals positively.
- Proposition 2: A secondary context supports children to utilize learned activities independently.
- Proposition 3: The influence of third parties in a setting can enhance or hinder child interactions.
- Proposition 4: Historical events, like the Great Depression, affect individual development profoundly.
Domains of Development
- Development occurs in three major domains: physical, cognitive, and psychosocial.
- Each domain interconnects with specific developments, influencing self-perception and growth.
- Sense of self develops through social interaction, contributing to self-concept formation.
Self-Identity and Self-Esteem
- Self-identity involves individual characteristics recognized in a social context.
- Self-esteem refers to a person's sense of self-worth, closely tied to bonding and attachment.
- Secure attachments play a crucial role in building self-esteem.
Johari Window Model
- Open/self-area: Known information about oneself, enhancing effective communication.
- Blind self: Unknown aspects of oneself recognized by others, emphasizing feedback for improvement.
- Hidden area: Personal information kept private, impacting relationships; should be minimized for intimacy.
- Unknown area: Unawareness of certain traits or feelings; self-discovery can reduce this area.
Nursing and Midwifery Implications
- Nurses and midwives engage across all dimensions of Bronfenbrenner's theory.
- Downstream interventions focus on individual patient care and early treatment.
- Midstream approaches include lifestyle group programs and targeting specific populations.
- Upstream strategies aim at broad policy development and population-level health education initiatives.
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Description
This quiz explores key concepts of developmental theories and their impact on understanding human behavior. It focuses on Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory and the attributes he identified in humans. Test your knowledge on how these theories shape our comprehension of human development.