Developmental Psychology Theories Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What do developmental theories aim to provide understanding of?

How and why people differ in intelligence

The influence of genetics on development

How and why people change or remain the same as they age (correct)

The impact of socio-economic status on behavior

What aspect of human behavior do developmental theories help to formulate?

Hypotheses about human behavior (correct)

Accurate assessments of intelligence

Absolute conclusions on human nature

Concrete predictions about future behavior

What does Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory emphasize?

The role of biological factors in personality development

The necessity of educational interventions in personality formation

The effect of peer influence on childhood behavior

The importance of environmental changes in development (correct)

Which two primary attributes of humans did Bronfenbrenner identify?

Social nature and environmental manipulation Signup and view all the answers

What did Bronfenbrenner's experiences during WWII contribute to?

His ecological approach to human development Signup and view all the answers

Which university did Bronfenbrenner serve as a professor of psychology?

Cornell University Signup and view all the answers

What information is contained in the open/self-area of the window panes?

Attitudes, emotions, and feelings known to oneself and others Signup and view all the answers

Which area indicates information known by others but hidden from the individual?

Blind spot Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily affected by the hidden area in an individual's relationships?

Communication effectiveness Signup and view all the answers

What might contribute to the existence of an unknown area in an individual?

Traumatic past experiences Signup and view all the answers

How can the unknown area be effectively reduced?

Through open communication and observation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the relationship between the window panes and nursing/midwifery?

Healthcare professionals engage with all dimensions of the window panes. Signup and view all the answers

What does Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory primarily emphasize in human development?

Interaction between individual and environment Signup and view all the answers

Which proposition highlights the importance of engaging with knowledgeable individuals during a child's development?

Proposition 1 Signup and view all the answers

In Bronfenbrenner's theory, what is a secondary developmental context characterized by?

Independent practice of learned activities Signup and view all the answers

What role do third parties play in the developmental potential of a setting according to Bronfenbrenner?

They can support or undermine activities Signup and view all the answers

What kind of interactions are considered main environmental stimuli in Bronfenbrenner’s theory?

People, symbols, and objects Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how Bronfenbrenner views human development?

As a dynamic interaction with environmental influences Signup and view all the answers

How does Bronfenbrenner define a child's primary developmental context?

A setting with direct guidance from knowledgeable individuals Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of development is highlighted in Bronfenbrenner's theory as significantly influenced by external interactions?

Development of self-esteem and self-identity Signup and view all the answers

What are the three major types of domains in development?

Physical, Cognitive, and Psychosocial Signup and view all the answers

How does self-concept develop according to the content?

As a result of social interaction with others Signup and view all the answers

What is self-identity described as?

The perception of one's characteristics in a social context Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is essential for building self-esteem?

Secure attachments Signup and view all the answers

How does the brain develop at birth based on the environment?

Based on environmental cues such as vision, hearing, smell, taste, and touch Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between self-esteem and attachment?

Secure attachments enhance self-esteem Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes psychosocial development?

Involves emotional and social growth Signup and view all the answers

What does life represent in terms of development?

A process of continuity and change Signup and view all the answers

What does self-esteem reflect?

A person's self-worth or personal value Signup and view all the answers

The connection among specific developments is illustrated by which of the following?

Landmarks of development in three domains Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Importance of Developmental Theories

Developmental theories provide insight into human change and stability over time.
They help to understand complex influences on individuals, families, and communities.
Serve as frameworks for hypotheses related to human behavior and support research and growth.
Theories evolve with new research, summarizing knowledge about life stages and relationships.

Urie Bronfenbrenner and Ecological Theory

Urie Bronfenbrenner (1917-2005) was a prominent 20th-century developmental theorist.
His childhood experiences in a neuro-pathological environment influenced his interest in human development.
Served in the US military as a psychologist during World War II before becoming a university professor.
Developed an 'ecological approach' emphasizing the interaction between individuals and their environments.

Bronfenbrenner's Definition of Human Development

Defined as continuity and change in biopsychological characteristics over the lifespan.
Emphasized two characteristics of humans: social nature and our ability to alter our environments.
Argued that environmental interactions significantly affect developmental outcomes, impacting self-esteem and identity.

Four Propositions of Bronfenbrenner's Theory

Proposition 1: A primary context for development allows children to engage with knowledgeable individuals positively.
Proposition 2: A secondary context supports children to utilize learned activities independently.
Proposition 3: The influence of third parties in a setting can enhance or hinder child interactions.
Proposition 4: Historical events, like the Great Depression, affect individual development profoundly.

Domains of Development

Development occurs in three major domains: physical, cognitive, and psychosocial.
Each domain interconnects with specific developments, influencing self-perception and growth.
Sense of self develops through social interaction, contributing to self-concept formation.

Self-Identity and Self-Esteem

Self-identity involves individual characteristics recognized in a social context.
Self-esteem refers to a person's sense of self-worth, closely tied to bonding and attachment.
Secure attachments play a crucial role in building self-esteem.

Johari Window Model

Open/self-area: Known information about oneself, enhancing effective communication.
Blind self: Unknown aspects of oneself recognized by others, emphasizing feedback for improvement.
Hidden area: Personal information kept private, impacting relationships; should be minimized for intimacy.
Unknown area: Unawareness of certain traits or feelings; self-discovery can reduce this area.

Nursing and Midwifery Implications

Nurses and midwives engage across all dimensions of Bronfenbrenner's theory.
Downstream interventions focus on individual patient care and early treatment.
Midstream approaches include lifestyle group programs and targeting specific populations.
Upstream strategies aim at broad policy development and population-level health education initiatives.

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Description

This quiz explores key concepts of developmental theories and their impact on understanding human behavior. It focuses on Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory and the attributes he identified in humans. Test your knowledge on how these theories shape our comprehension of human development.