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Developmental Psychology: Infancy and Adolescence
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Developmental Psychology: Infancy and Adolescence

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of adolescence according to the text?

  • Being more influenced by parents than peers
  • Experiencing conflict in families
  • Abstract reasoning abilities
  • Rapid physical maturation and changes (correct)
  • How do psychological outcomes of physical changes in adolescence affect individuals?

  • They lead to fixated thinking
  • They have no impact on mood and behavior
  • They only affect creativity
  • They are influenced by the perception of the changes (correct)
  • What is menarche a sign of in women?

  • The start of cognitive development
  • The beginning of physical maturation (correct)
  • The transition to being more influenced by peers
  • The onset of behavioral problems
  • In what way do adolescents differ from younger children in their thinking, according to the text?

    <p>Adolescents are more creative and flexible in their thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the perception of physical changes during adolescence affect navigation through this stage?

    <p>It can lead to better problem management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the personal fable in the context of adolescent egocentrism?

    <p>Belief in the overestimation of uniqueness of feelings and experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of the imaginary audience, a characteristic of adolescent egocentrism?

    <p>Feeling that dropping lunch in the high school food court will be a topic of conversation forever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erikson, what is the primary focus of identity formation during adolescence?

    <p>Resolving confusion about which way to go in life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Kohlberg's Stage Theory of Moral Development, which level is characterized by moral judgments based on conformity to expectations of social groups?

    <p>Conventional Reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key aspect of Postconventional Reasoning in Kohlberg's Stage Theory?

    <p>Moral judgments based on general principles internalized as part of one's values system</p> Signup and view all the answers

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