Abnormal Psychology: Disorders Diagnosed in Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

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Questions and Answers

Which category of childhood disorders predominantly manifest with outward-directed behaviors?

  • Behavioral disorders
  • Externalizing disorders (correct)
  • Internalizing disorders
  • Cognitive disorders

Which of the following is an example of an externalizing disorder?

  • Bipolar disorder
  • Anxiety disorder
  • Conduct disorder (correct)
  • Eating disorder

What are some common symptoms of externalizing disorders?

  • Memory problems and cognitive deficits
  • Withdrawn behavior and social isolation
  • Excessive worry and fear
  • Overactivity and impulsiveness (correct)

According to Erik Erikson, what forms a substratum in the mind of every adult?

<p>Smallness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quote is attributed to Erik Erikson in the given text?

<p>&quot;A sense of smallness forms a substratum in his mind&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the predominant behaviors associated with internalizing disorders?

<p>Social withdrawal, depression, and anxiety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom commonly seen in children with ADHD?

<p>Refusal to go to school (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most frequently diagnosed mental health illness among children in the United States?

<p>ADHD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among preadolescent boys, what age is ADHD frequently diagnosed before?

<p>8 years of age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problems do children with ADHD commonly face in relation to their academic functioning?

<p>Poor overall academic functioning and learning disabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Externalizing Disorders

Behavioral disorders characterized by outward-directed behaviors like aggression, defiance, and rule-breaking.

Conduct Disorder

A mental health disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms and the rights of others.

Symptoms of Externalizing Disorders

Symptoms typically include hyperactivity, impulsivity, and difficulty controlling emotions.

Smallness (Erik Erikson)

A feeling of insignificance or lack of worth that develops as a foundation in the minds of adults.

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Internalizing Disorders

A term used to describe disorders characterized by inward-directed behaviors like social withdrawal, anxiety, and depression.

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ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder)

Mental health disorders that are characterized by a cluster of symptoms, including hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity.

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School Refusal (in ADHD)

A common symptom of ADHD, characterized by a child's resistance to going to school.

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ADHD Prevalence in Children

The most frequently diagnosed mental health disorder among children in the United States.

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ADHD Diagnosis Age

A diagnosis of ADHD is often made before the age of 8 for preadolescent boys.

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Academic Functioning in ADHD

Children with ADHD often experience difficulty with academic performance and learning, leading to poor grades and learning disabilities.

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Study Notes

Externalizing Disorders

  • Externalizing disorders predominantly manifest with outward-directed behaviors
  • Examples of externalizing disorders include oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and ADHD.
  • Common symptoms of externalizing disorders include aggression, impulsivity, defiance, and noncompliance.

Erik Erikson

  • Erik Erikson proposed that trust forms a substratum in the mind of every adult.
  • Erikson's quote: "Mistrust is a kind of fear...it is the fear of a world without love, without law, without order."

Internalizing Disorders

  • Internalizing disorders are predominantly characterized by inward-directed behaviors.
  • Common symptoms of internalizing disorders include anxiety, depression, and social withdrawal.

ADHD

  • Inattention and hyperactivity are commonly seen in children with ADHD
  • ADHD is the most frequently diagnosed mental health illness for children in the United States
  • ADHD is frequently diagnosed before age 12 among preadolescent boys
  • Children with ADHD often face challenges related to academic functioning such as difficulty paying attention in class, completing assignments, and managing their time effectively.

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