Questions and Answers
What is the primary assumption of the Biological Perspective?
What does the Psychodynamic Perspective emphasize?
Which perspective is primarily concerned with the influence of the environment on development?
What is the key assumption of the Cognitive-Developmental Perspective?
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What does the Contextual Perspective suggest about development?
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What does Maturational theory emphasize?
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What does Ethological theory emphasize?
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What is one key aspect of Freud's theory?
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What does Erikson's theory focus on?
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What is Skinner's operant conditioning theory about?
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What is the central theme of Bandura's social cognitive theory?
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What does Piaget's theory emphasize?
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What is the emphasis of Vygotsky's theory?
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To which perspective does Maturational theory belong?
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To which perspective does ethological theory belong?
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To which perspective does Freud's theory belong?
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To which perspective does Erikson's theory belong?
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To which perspective does Skinner's operant conditioning theory belong?
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To which perspective does Bandura's social cognitive theory belong?
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To which perspective does Piaget's theory belong?
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To which perspective does Vygotsky's theory belong?
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Study Notes
Biological Perspective
- Development influenced primarily by biological factors.
- Maturational theory emphasizes natural unfolding of a biological plan.
- Ethological theory highlights adaptation of behavior to environmental challenges.
Psychodynamic Perspective
- Development shaped by conflict resolution during various life stages.
- Freud's theory focuses on the struggle between biological impulses and social standards.
- Erikson's theory addresses challenges in forming trust, autonomy, initiative, industry, and identity.
Learning Perspective
- Child's development largely determined by environmental interactions.
- Skinner's operant conditioning centers on reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior.
- Bandura's social cognitive theory integrates observation of others, along with reinforcement, in children's understanding of the world.
Cognitive-Developmental Perspective
- Development linked to children’s efforts in understanding their surroundings.
- Piaget's theory discusses stages of cognitive development based on evolving theories of the world.
Contextual Perspective
- Development influenced by immediate and distant environments that impact each other.
- Vygotsky's theory emphasizes the role of parents and adults in cultural transmission to children.
Perspective Assignments
- Maturational and ethological theories fall under the biological perspective.
- Freud's and Erikson's theories are classified in the psychodynamic perspective.
- Skinner’s operant conditioning and Bandura’s social cognitive theory belong to the learning perspective.
- Piaget's theory is part of the cognitive-developmental perspective.
- Vygotsky’s theory is categorized under the contextual perspective.
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Description
Explore key characteristics of major developmental perspectives including the Biological, Psychodynamic, and Learning perspectives. This quiz will test your understanding of how each perspective explains child development. Perfect for students studying psychology or child development.
