Development of the Self-Concept
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Questions and Answers

What type of aggression is most common in 2- to 4-year-olds?

  • Instrumental aggression
  • Hostile aggression
  • Verbal aggression
  • Physical aggression (correct)
  • What is the main goal of instrumental aggression?

  • To cause harm to another person
  • To get attention from others
  • To express feelings of anger
  • To achieve a specific goal (correct)
  • What is the primary occasion for aggression in children aged 4- to 8-year-olds?

  • During playtime with friends
  • After conflicts with parents
  • When they are tired or hungry
  • After conflicts with peers (correct)
  • What technique involves teaching non-aggressive responses to provocative situations?

    <p>The Incompatible Response Technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the child's tendency to 'effect' various acts, with little or no parental prompting?

    <p>Effectance motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary driver of achievement motivation in children?

    <p>Willingness to strive to succeed at challenging tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phase of achievement motivation involves seeking approval from others?

    <p>Approval-Seeking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of child-rearing approach is associated with externalizers?

    <p>External reinforcement-based parenting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of a high-quality home environment on achievement motivation?

    <p>It supports achievement motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for the emergence of the self, according to Piaget?

    <p>Object permanence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does the infant view the self as stable and organized?

    <p>Age 2 or 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences a child's self-image around age 5?

    <p>Evaluations from others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of inducing a child to perform acts of kindness by practicing altruism?

    <p>Practicing and preaching altruism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of discipline helps develop altruistic behavior?

    <p>Inductive discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the development of a sense of self that is influenced by social interactions?

    <p>Development of the Social Self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is reinforced in children to train them to become altruistic?

    <p>Verbal reinforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of creating a self-concept that values altruism?

    <p>Creating an Altruistic Self-Concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

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