November Paper 2 Exam Hard
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Questions and Answers

What does development in geography refer to?

  • Enhancing the capacity of a country to produce goods and services.
  • A uniform process across all nations.
  • Improving the quality of life for all populations equally.
  • A multifaceted process that varies based on unique needs, resources, and cultural values. (correct)

Which indicator is NOT associated with economic development?

  • Human Development Index (HDI) (correct)
  • Gross National Product (GNP)
  • Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)
  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

What does cultural development in geography aim to do?

  • Ignore cultural heritage in the development process.
  • Build cultural museums only.
  • Preserve and promote cultural values while integrating them into development. (correct)
  • Eradicate cultural values to promote modernization.

Which aspect of development focuses on improving the well-being of individuals and communities?

<p>Social Development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is economic development closely tied to resources exploitation?

<p>By efficiently utilizing natural and human resources to increase wealth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider multiple dimensions in understanding development?

<p>To ensure holistic progress that accounts for economic, social, technological, and environmental aspects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding soil's physical properties crucial for its management and utilization?

<p>To evaluate factors like water infiltration and root penetration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does soil erosion have on topsoil?

<p>Reduces nutrient availability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do poor farming practices contribute to soil erosion?

<p>By exacerbating erosion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is recommended for addressing soil erosion?

<p>Implementing sustainable practices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is soil considered a non-renewable resource despite its capacity for renewal?

<p>As a result of slow formation rate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the relief affect soil characteristics?

<p>By influencing water runoff. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant factor influencing development according to the text?

<p>Geography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the transition from fossil fuels to more efficient energy sources challenging?

<p>Limited resources in developing countries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can strain resources and make it harder for countries to develop?

<p>Population growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which development model highlights the uneven nature of economic growth and development?

<p>Core and Periphery Model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been a strategic shift since 1994, supporting community empowerment through a bottom-up approach?

<p>Community-driven projects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is crucial for resilient community development according to the text?

<p>Market access and disaster preparedness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is international trade considered a major component of economic activity for countries?

<p>To influence economic development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity involves research and development to innovate and improve product development?

<p>Quaternary Economic Activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sustainable development emphasize?

<p>Meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are technological advancements significant for a country's growth?

<p>They lead to more efficient resource use and improved communication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which sector do service industries that offer support to manufacturing belong?

<p>Tertiary Economic Activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of the development continuum acknowledge?

<p>Countries develop in different ways and at different rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which global initiative aimed to reduce poverty, improve health, and enhance quality of life worldwide by 2015?

<p>Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does quality of life encompass beyond material wealth?

<p><strong>Happiness and Contentment</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector involves high-level decision-making processes that shape the overall direction of development?

<p><strong>Quinary Economic Activities</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is standard of living often measured?

<p><strong>Ownership of homes, cars, and consumer goods</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes bilateral aid from multilateral aid?

<p>Grants and loans in multilateral aid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aid type comes with specific performance requirements for the recipient?

<p>Conditional Aid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common negative outcome of providing aid as loans?

<p>Debt burden for the recipient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization type is primarily funded through public donations?

<p>Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical geographical skill is necessary for planning and evaluating development projects?

<p>Mapwork Skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which resource type offers a sustainable option due to its ability to regenerate or be used continuously without depletion?

<p>Solar energy and wind (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Focusing on small-scale, self-help projects' is a characteristic of which type of aid?

<p>'NGO Assistance' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization type focuses on broader, global initiatives in aid distribution?

<p>United Nations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of renewable resources in reducing resource consumption?

<p>Regenerating or being used continuously without depletion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of resource depletion as mentioned in the text?

<p>Mining activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does deforestation contribute to environmental problems?

<p>Increases atmospheric CO2 levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of soil is the most fertile and rich in organic material?

<p>A Horizon (Topsoil) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the formation and quality of soil according to the text?

<p>The type of underlying rock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension is NOT part of the concept of sustainability?

<p>Political sustainability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the O Horizon of soil mainly consist of?

<p>Decaying plant matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the B Horizon (Subsoil) play in soil functionality?

<p>It contains minerals leached from the A horizon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does time influence soil quality according to the text?

<p>Affects soil maturity and depth suitable for agriculture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of climate on soil formation?

<p>Influences soil formation rate and organic matter content (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is sustainable resource management emphasized as a pivotal skill for future generations?

<p>To protect environmental health and well-being of inhabitants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a surplus in the balance of trade indicate?

<p>The country earns more from exports than it spends on imports. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a trade barrier governments may impose?

<p>Imposing tariffs on imported goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do many of the world's poorest nations face challenges due to commodity dependence?

<p>They are vulnerable to price fluctuations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of fair trade compared to free trade?

<p>Ensuring producers in developing countries receive fair compensation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding gender issues and applying gender analysis crucial in development processes?

<p>To leverage women's full potential in contributing to various sectors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the 2010 Cancun agreements recognize regarding gender equality and climate change?

<p>The importance of gender equality and women’s participation in climate change action. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is there a significant gender gap in literacy rates in Africa?

<p>Because education is a barrier to women’s employment and advancement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does globalization refer to?

<p>The interconnectedness and interdependence of the world's economies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group primarily exports raw materials and imports manufactured goods according to the text?

<p>Less economically developed countries (LEDCs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one challenge posed by globalization according to the text?

<p>The concentration of economic power in transnational corporations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of development aid?

<p>Supporting long-term development in developing countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region faces a severe HIV/Aids epidemic according to the text?

<p>Sub-Saharan Africa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of South Africa, what is the role of state-owned enterprises like Eskom?

<p>Creating infrastructure for development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does development aid aim to stimulate in Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs)?

<p>Poverty reduction through internal solutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What underscores the urgent need for sustainable environmental management practices according to the text?

<p>Industrial pollution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of the state in driving economic growth?

<p>Adopting sustainable development strategies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are women considered central to the rural economy?

<p>Due to their role in food production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge associated with sustained growth in recipient nations according to the text?

<p>Dependence on external assistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of cultural development in geography?

<p>Integrating cultural values into development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic indicator is closely associated with a country's economic development?

<p>Gross domestic product (GDP) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the varying nature of development processes among nations?

<p>Unique needs, resources, cultural values, and technological advancements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is crucial for understanding the multifaceted concept of development?

<p>Economic, social, and environmental dimensions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential element of economic development in geography?

<p>Optimizing natural resource utilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does social development contribute to the overall concept of development?

<p>By promoting individual and community well-being (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can hinder a country's development path by creating instability and inefficiency?

<p>Unstable governments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model emphasizes sustainable development to ensure long-term viability?

<p>Sustainability Model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for resilient community development according to the text?

<p>Market access and disaster preparedness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives international trade according to the text?

<p>Uneven distribution of resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of development focuses on alleviating poverty and promoting sustainable development?

<p>Community-driven projects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do countries engage in international trade?

<p>To import what they lack and export surplus goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which challenge can strain resources and make it harder for countries to develop?

<p>Rapid population increase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Capacity building' is essential for which purpose according to the text?

<p><strong>Economic</strong> development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Core and Periphery Model' highlights the uneven nature of economic growth between which regions?

<p><strong>Core</strong> and peripheral regions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of social development according to the text?

<p>Improving quality of life and standard of living (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic sector focuses on high-level decision-making processes in a society or economy?

<p>Quaternary Economic Activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) global initiative?

<p>To address various aspects of development like poverty reduction and health improvement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In development discussions, why is the concept of a one-size-fits-all approach challenged?

<p>Due to disparities in economic success (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sustainable development prioritize?

<p>Meeting the needs of present and future generations without compromising resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic activities focus on services that support manufacturing but do not produce tangible goods?

<p>Tertiary Economic Activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sustainable development differ from traditional development approaches?

<p>By ensuring long-term resource efficiency and environmental friendliness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in determining a country's level of development based on workforce distribution?

<p>% of population engaged in primary activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the Quaternary Economic Activities mainly focus on?

<p>Research and development to innovate and improve product development. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension does quality of life consider, according to the text?

<p>Overall well-being including health, education, freedom, and environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights referenced in the text?

<p>To promote equal rights regardless of gender (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are women's contributions to managing natural resources in developing countries often perceived?

<p>Overlooked in climate change discussions and policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what aspect do countries adopting export-led growth strategies experience varied outcomes?

<p>Economic growth rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary disadvantage faced by many of the world's poorest nations due to commodity dependence?

<p>Vulnerability to price fluctuations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is literacy rate significant in the context of women's opportunities in Africa?

<p>It influences their potential for employment and advancement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes free trade from fair trade based on the information provided?

<p>'Unrestricted' exchange vs. 'balanced deal' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does globalization impact the concentration of economic power, according to the text?

<p>It centralizes economic power in transnational corporations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea behind the concept of 'South-South Trade'?

<p>'Fair trade' practices between developing nations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Terms of Trade' often disadvantage less economically developed countries (LEDCs) that primarily export __________.

<p>'raw materials' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Trade Barriers' like tariffs and quotas are implemented by governments primarily to __________.

<p>'protect domestic industries' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of soil can be used to determine the conditions under which the soil was formed?

<p>Colour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects nutrient availability and plant growth in soil?

<p>pH Index (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does soil structure impact soil characteristics?

<p>Affects water infiltration and root penetration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural forces remove topsoil, impacting soil quality and agricultural productivity?

<p>Wind and Water Erosion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why soil is considered a non-renewable resource despite its capacity for renewal?

<p>Slow formation rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do poor farming practices exacerbate soil erosion?

<p>By improper ploughing and overgrazing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text emphasize the urgent need for interventions addressing women's health and empowerment in sub-Saharan Africa?

<p>To highlight the gender disparity in HIV/Aids infection rates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of state-owned enterprises like Eskom in South Africa?

<p>Providing infrastructure for development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text suggest that sustained growth eludes many recipient countries of development aid?

<p>Critics argue that development aid perpetuates dependency. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What underscores the complexity of fostering economic growth while ensuring environmental sustainability and social equity according to the text?

<p>The synergistic roles of the state and business sectors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does development aid often aim to stimulate long-term development in Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs)?

<p>To address immediate crises such as poverty. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge associated with development aid mentioned in the text?

<p>Critics arguing about perpetuating dependency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are women considered central to the rural economy in sub-Saharan Africa?

<p>Due to their crucial role in food production. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes development aid from humanitarian aid based on the text?

<p>'Immediate crises' are addressed by humanitarian aid. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes state-owned enterprises like Eskom crucial for economic growth according to the text?

<p>Creating a conducive environment for economic growth through infrastructure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it challenging to foster economic growth while ensuring environmental sustainability according to the text?

<p>Industrial pollution contributes significantly to environmental degradation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of sustainability as described in the text?

<p>Balanced resource use across social, environmental, and economic aspects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the greenhouse effect contribute to climate change?

<p>By releasing gases that trap heat in the atmosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the C Horizon in soil functionality?

<p>Contributes minerals to the soil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is time considered a crucial factor in soil quality development?

<p>It influences the rate of weathering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sustainable development differ from non-sustainable practices regarding resource use?

<p>Sustainable development considers long-term environmental health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the mineral composition of soil according to the text?

<p>Time and parent material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the formation of soil layers called horizons?

<p>Weathering of parent rock and incorporation of various elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sustainable resource management contribute to future well-being according to the text?

<p>By ensuring long-term economic and environmental health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of deforestation as mentioned in the text?

<p>Over-consumption and mining activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is sustainable soil management considered crucial for agricultural practices?

<p>It supports plant growth, water purification, and ecological balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes bilateral aid from NGO assistance?

<p>Bilateral aid focuses on self-help projects, while NGO assistance involves grants and loans. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can conditional aid sometimes limit local autonomy?

<p>It prioritizes donor interests over local market development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does ineffective aid differ from effective aid in terms of economic growth?

<p>Ineffective aid is often tied to conditions limiting local autonomy, while effective aid finances investment in natural resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which resource type is vital for determining economic development and living standards within a country?

<p>Solar energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does development aid differ from resource exploitation in terms of sustainability?

<p>Development aid aims to improve health and living standards, while resource exploitation depletes non-renewable resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of geographical information systems (GIS) contribute to development planning?

<p>By facilitating the analysis and management of spatial data critical for planning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes renewable resources from non-renewable resources?

<p>Renewable resources like solar energy regenerate naturally, unlike non-renewable resources like oil. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does deforestation impact sustainable resource management?

<p>By creating environmental problems such as soil erosion and climate change. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do many developing countries face challenges due to commodity dependence?

<p>Because they rely heavily on non-renewable resources like gold and oil. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical geographical skill is necessary for engaging with communities directly affected by development projects?

<p>Use of Atlases and Fieldwork (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does economic development in geography primarily involve?

<p>Increasing a country's wealth through producing goods and services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of development geography, what does social development mainly aim to improve?

<p>The well-being of individuals and communities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which indicator is closely related to economic development in geography?

<p>Gross national product (GNP) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of cultural development in the context of geography?

<p>Preserving and promoting cultural values and traditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does development in geography vary among nations according to the text?

<p>According to unique needs, cultural values, and resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension is crucial to understand for a comprehensive view of development in geography?

<p>Economic, social, and environmental dimensions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sustainable development aim to achieve?

<p>Meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector involves high-level decision-making processes that shape the overall direction of development?

<p>Quaternary Economic Activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) global initiative?

<p>To address various aspects of development and reduce poverty globally (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key measure of Quality of Life according to the text?

<p>Overall well-being and health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic sector focuses on services supporting manufacturing but doesn't produce tangible goods?

<p>Quaternary Economic Activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the economy of less economically developed countries (LEDCs) from more economically developed countries (MEDCs)?

<p>LEDCs show a significant portion of the workforce in primary activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Technological Development play in a country's growth?

<p>It leads to more efficient resource use, improved communication, and better services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Standard of Living is often measured by what factors according to the text?

<p><strong>Material wealth</strong>, including homes, cars, savings, and financial security (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Development Goals and Inequality acknowledge disparities in what factors?

<p><strong>Economic success</strong>, health outcomes, technology access, and disparities in development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Primary Economic Activities focus mainly on what type of tasks?

<p><strong>Extraction of natural resources</strong> like agriculture, mining, and fishing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of fair trade compared to free trade?

<p>Ensuring producers in developing countries receive fair compensation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do trade barriers, such as tariffs and quotas, impact international trade dynamics?

<p>Protect domestic industries from foreign competition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'commodity dependence' primarily refer to?

<p>Heavy reliance on raw material exports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do countries focusing on unprocessed raw materials in export-led growth strategies face challenges?

<p>Limited economic growth due to low product prices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage faced by countries with a trade deficit?

<p>Spending more on imports than earning from exports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does globalization contribute to the concentration of economic power according to the text?

<p>Through advancements in communication and trade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does fair trade place a strong emphasis on ensuring producers receive fair compensation?

<p>To support sustainable development in exporting countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'South-South Trade' primarily involves the exchange of goods and services between which entities?

<p>Developing countries exclusively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do terms of trade impact less economically developed countries (LEDCs)?

<p>By disadvantaging LEDCs that primarily export raw materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor plays a significant role in development by influencing factors like climate, land fertility, and water availability?

<p>Geography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of trade imbalances, what is a common situation where poorer countries export low-value raw materials and import high-value manufactured goods?

<p>Unfair international trade practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model highlights the uneven distribution of economic growth from core to peripheral regions?

<p>Core and Periphery Model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does rapid population growth pose a challenge for countries in terms of development?

<p>It increases demand for limited resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of projects are focused on building local economies, alleviating poverty, and promoting sustainable development?

<p>Community-driven projects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern with the transition from fossil fuels to more efficient energy sources, especially for developing countries?

<p>Economic burden (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect significantly hinders a country's development path by creating instability and inefficiency?

<p>Unstable governments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Relief' in the context of soil characteristics primarily refers to what geographical feature?

<p>'Slope' variations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Capacity Building', mentioned in the text, is primarily essential for what purpose?

<p>Long-term economic development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of development emphasizes meeting current needs without compromising future generations?

<p>Sustainability model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding soil's pH index important for managing soil effectively?

<p>To assess soil acidity or alkalinity affecting nutrient availability and plant growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does poor farming practice contribute to soil erosion?

<p>By reducing soil fertility and increasing sedimentation in water bodies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does vegetation play in enriching the soil?

<p>Enhancing fertility through the addition of humus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does soil structure impact water infiltration and root penetration?

<p>By influencing root penetration and water infiltration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the on-site effects of soil erosion?

<p>Reducing soil quality and agricultural productivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the slow formation rate of soil considered to render it a non-renewable resource?

<p>For its inability to replenish at a rate sufficient to meet demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of development aid?

<p>Addressing long-term development challenges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do critics argue that development aid has perpetuated dependency in recipient nations?

<p>By relying on external assistance instead of cultivating internal solutions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the premise on which development aid is based?

<p>Resource scarcity hindering growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes development aid from humanitarian aid?

<p>Focus on immediate crises (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have sustained growth often eluded recipient countries of development aid?

<p>Perpetuation of dependency through aid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the challenges associated with development aid despite international efforts?

<p>Perpetuation of dependency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of projects does development aid aim to stimulate in Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs)?

<p>Long-term development projects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of development aid according to the text?

<p>Addressing long-term development challenges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do recipient nations often rely on external assistance instead of internal solutions as per critics of development aid?

<p>To perpetuate dependency on external help (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hinders growth in Third World nations according to the premise of development aid?

<p>Resource scarcity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when resource exploitation leads to depletion?

<p>Overpopulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the mineral composition of soil?

<p>Parent Material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge posed by unsustainable resource exploitation?

<p>Long-term environmental and economic damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which horizon of mature soil contains minerals leached from the A horizon?

<p>C Horizon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major environmental issue caused by the burning of fossil fuels?

<p>Global warming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension does sustainability aim to balance in resource use?

<p>Social, environmental, and economic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does soil emerge from the weathering of parent rock?

<p>Incorporation of water and air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the A Horizon (Topsoil) in soil functionality?

<p>The most fertile layer, rich in organic material. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences soil formation by affecting factors like weathering rate and organic matter content?

<p>Climate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of NGO assistance as mentioned in the text?

<p>Primarily funded through public donations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can limit local autonomy and empower ruling classes according to the text?

<p>Corruption diverting aid away from developmental purposes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common problem associated with ineffective aid according to the text?

<p>Failing to reach the intended beneficiaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical skill is crucial for analyzing and managing spatial data for development planning?

<p>Geographical Information Systems (GIS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text emphasize as being vital for crafting sustainable solutions tailored to developing countries' unique needs?

<p>Geographical expertise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of aid is primarily delivered by large international organizations like the World Bank?

<p>Multilateral Aid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can conditions tied to aid sometimes undermine local markets according to the text?

<p>Limit local autonomy and prioritize donor interests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why has aid been less effective or counterproductive in countries like Zambia, according to the text?

<p>Failing to reach intended beneficiaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major drawback of creating a debt burden through aid loans?

<p>Impeding economic growth through repayment obligations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do renewable resources differ from non-renewable resources in terms of sustainability?

<p>The ability to regenerate or be used continuously without depletion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of coal combustion in electricity generation?

<p>To produce steam for propelling turbine blades (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to the cost-effectiveness of coal-based electricity generation?

<p>Abundance of coal reserves in South Africa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant disadvantage of coal combustion for electricity generation?

<p>Production of greenhouse gases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of electricity generation through coal when considering environmental impact?

<p>Generation of significant waste problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does coal-fired electricity generation offer reliable power generation?

<p>By providing dependable electricity generation capabilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What crucial component is involved in turning coal combustion into electrical power?

<p>Blades that rotate within the generator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern related to coal-fired power stations in South Africa?

<p>Geographical limitations in Mpumalanga (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant impact of underground coal mining mentioned in the text?

<p>Health risks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of acidification of soils and water bodies related to coal mining?

<p>Interaction with sulfur-bearing rocks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant factor contributing to local pollution issues in Mpumalanga according to the text?

<p>Clustering of power stations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary energy source used in South Africa to drive turbines for electricity generation?

<p>Nuclear energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key element in photovoltaics that generates an electrical charge when exposed to sunlight?

<p>Silicon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did South Africa commit to developing through the Sere wind power and Upington solar power projects?

<p>Renewable energy resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of governments in addressing climate change?

<p>Enforcing strict regulations to reduce carbon emissions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can businesses contribute to environmental sustainability, according to the text?

<p>Adopting greener practices and enhancing waste management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of reducing the carbon footprint?

<p>It is crucial for mitigating climate change and promoting environmental sustainability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are latitude and longitude important in geography?

<p>They are used to measure the north-south and east-west positions on Earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of compass points in geographic positioning?

<p>To describe direction from one geographic feature to another (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes true bearing from magnetic bearing?

<p>True bearing measures angles relative to magnetic north, while magnetic bearing measures angles relative to true north (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is magnetic declination important for navigation in South Africa?

<p>It shows the angular difference between true north and magnetic north (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do individuals play in promoting environmental health, according to the text?

<p>They are encouraged to adopt sustainable living practices within their communities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does South Africa demonstrate its commitment to addressing climate change on a global scale?

<p>By hosting international conferences like COP 17 in Durban (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are greener practices essential for businesses, according to the text?

<p>To contribute to environmental sustainability and cost savings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data includes features like roads or rivers, which have length but negligible width?

<p>Line Data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is true bearing calculated?

<p>By subtracting the magnetic declination from the magnetic bearing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In GIS, what does Spectral Resolution refer to?

<p>The ability to detect information across different spectral bands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 1:10,000 scale on a South African topographic map signify?

<p>Contours with a 5 m interval (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data structure is especially effective for representing continuous data in GIS?

<p>Raster Data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does vertical exaggeration in a cross-section represent?

<p>An enlarged vertical axis scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of an atlas provides background, analysis, and insights to help understand the complex data presented?

<p>Text Descriptions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is intervisibility determined on a topographic map?

<p>By drawing sight lines between points on a cross-section map (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an atlas index?

<p>To guide users in quickly finding specific locations or features (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does gradient measure in geography?

<p>The ratio of horizontal distance to vertical rise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data classification covers regions such as lakes or national parks?

<p>Area Data (Polygons) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a 1 hectare compare to 10,000 m²?

<p>1 hectare equals 50,000 m² (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of constructing a cross-section on a map?

<p>To provide a side view of terrain elevation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In visualizing terrain features, what do close contour lines usually indicate?

<p><strong>Steep slopes</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated energy potential from wind streams in Earth's troposphere compared to humanity's annual energy consumption?

<p>Over 850 terrawatts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which innovation involves the creation of an 'artificial leaf' that converts sunlight into a chemical fuel for later use?

<p>Artificial Photosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are underwater kites anchored to and what is their primary function?

<p>Anchored to the seafloor, they generate energy efficiently in tidal currents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of energy source produces no air or water pollution according to the text?

<p>Wind Power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is expected to constitute a significant portion of new electricity generation in South Africa over the next two decades?

<p>Wind Power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect characterizes a green economy according to the United Nations' definition?

<p>Low carbon emissions and efficient resource use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Sustainable living involves reducing one's carbon footprint by adopting practices that minimize what?'

<p>The Earth's natural resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'For South Africa, transitioning to a green economy involves enhancing energy efficiency, investing in renewable energy sources, and promoting what?'

<p><strong>Sustainable</strong> practices across all sectors of the economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of conducting fieldwork in research projects?

<p>To directly observe phenomena or behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of conducting fieldwork, what is the significance of identifying patterns in Phase 1 of the guideline?

<p>To identify potential problems for research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Phase 2 of the fieldwork guideline from Phase 1 in terms of activity?

<p>Phase 1 focuses on hypothesis formulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to carefully select methods for data collection in Phase 3 of fieldwork?

<p>To accurately gather relevant data for analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT typically considered during the analytical phase (Phase 4) of fieldwork?

<p>Conducting interviews with stakeholders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key outcome expected during Phase 5 of fieldwork according to the guideline?

<p>Compilation of research findings into a structured format (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of fieldwork primarily involves studying maps, graphs, and additional information?

<p>Phase 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between low-oblique and high-oblique aerial photographs?

<p>Low-oblique photos show the horizon, while high-oblique do not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the tone of an object on an aerial photograph depend on?

<p>Weather conditions at the time of photography. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do shadows aid in identifying objects on aerial photographs?

<p>By providing information on the time of day when the photo was taken. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets orthophoto maps apart from standard aerial photographs?

<p>Orthophotos provide a scale-accurate image after correction for distortions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of GIS in geospatial data analysis?

<p>To store and manage data efficiently using databases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does GIS assist in transforming data for comprehensive analysis?

<p>By converting data into a uniform format for integration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does georeferencing aim to achieve in GIS?

<p>To associate each piece of data with a specific location on Earth's surface. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are orthophoto maps considered highly reliable for precise measurements?

<p>As they are corrected for lens distortions and topographic relief. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of shadows in aerial photographs for height identification?

<p>Shadows show relative height but not exact measurements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do oblique aerial photographs differ from vertical ones in terms of perspective?

<p>Vertical photos have a true top-down view, unlike oblique perspectives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial step in the process of generating electricity from coal?

<p>Blowing fine coal powder into boilers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental issue is NOT directly associated with coal combustion for electricity generation?

<p>Formation of silicon compounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key advantage does coal offer compared to other energy sources for electricity generation?

<p>High efficiency in electricity generation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element in the coal-based electricity generation process directly facilitates the production of electric current?

<p>Rotation of turbine blades (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of coal-fired power stations, what does 'reliability' refer to as an advantage mentioned in the text?

<p>Dependable electricity generation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of coal-based electricity generation significantly contributes to the cost-effectiveness of the process?

<p>Pulverization of coal into fine powder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern regarding the use of biofuels in South Africa?

<p>Rising commodity prices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which innovation aims to generate energy from wind streams in the Earth's troposphere?

<p>High Altitude Wind Power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge faced by wind power despite being a clean energy source?

<p>Noise and visual impact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology emulates the process of photosynthesis to convert sunlight into a chemical fuel?

<p>Artificial Photosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of South Africa transitioning towards a green economy?

<p>Minimizing environmental risks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the balance between electricity production and cleaner sources crucial for South Africa?

<p>It supports economic stability and poverty reduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main environmental concern related to solar power?

<p>Production, installation, and disposal processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Underwater Kites' are devices primarily designed for what purpose?

<p>Navigating in tidal currents efficiently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sustainable living differ from traditional living practices?

<p>It reduces reliance on natural resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of investing in renewable energy sources in South Africa?

<p>Reducing the environmental impact of fossil fuels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the clustering of power stations in Mpumalanga?

<p>To exacerbate local pollution issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of open-cast mining on landscapes?

<p>Significantly alters landscapes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is silicon, sourced from sand, used in the conversion of solar power into electricity?

<p>To create electrical charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant threat posed by acid mine drainage from coal mining?

<p>Acidification of soils and water bodies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does coal combustion contribute to environmental problems?

<p>By producing substantial amounts of CO2 and airborne particles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of South Africa's 20-Year Energy Plan?

<p>To diversify the energy mix by including various sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is solar power considered an untapped potential despite its vast availability?

<p>Because only a small fraction is currently utilized (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes nuclear energy from coal-fired power stations in terms of energy generation?

<p>Nuclear energy releases higher amounts of energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Eskom's renewable energy research despite coal's cost-effectiveness?

<p>To explore renewable energy options (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does air pollution from coal combustion affect the environment?

<p>By contributing to smog and health issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct method to find the magnetic bearing from the true bearing?

<p>Add the magnetic declination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a close proximity of contour lines on a topographic map typically indicate?

<p>Steep slope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In geography, what does vertical exaggeration aim to achieve in a cross-section map?

<p>Enhance visibility of subtle features (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does gradient measure in relation to geographical features?

<p>Elevation difference between two points (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can intervisibility between points on a terrain be determined?

<p>By drawing sight lines in a cross-section (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 1:50,000 scale topographic map's contour interval represent?

<p>20 m elevation change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of latitude in geographic positioning?

<p>Defining north-south position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct method for converting square kilometers (km²) to hectares?

<p>Multiply by 100 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In geographic coordinates, what does the primary footprint indicate?

<p>Direct emissions from fossil fuel consumption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of understanding contour lines in topographic maps?

<p>To represent elevation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does constructing a cross-section help in understanding landscapes?

<p>By visualizing elevation profile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding magnetic declination important in South Africa?

<p>To adjust for differences between true north and magnetic north (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does every contour line on a topographic map connect?

<p>Points of equal elevation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of adopting the principle 'Think globally, act locally'?

<p>Taking local actions to impact global environmental health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes true bearing from magnetic bearing in geographic positioning?

<p>Measurement relative to true north direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do greener practices in businesses contribute beyond environmental benefits?

<p>Leading to cost savings and improved public relations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are reducing personal carbon footprints and sustainable living practices highlighted for individuals?

<p>To mitigate climate change collectively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of hosting events like the COP 17 conference in Durban for South Africa?

<p>Demonstrating commitment to addressing climate change globally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organization plays a pivotal role in enacting legislation to curb carbon emissions?

<p>Governmental bodies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data structure is particularly effective for continuous data representation in GIS?

<p>Raster Data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core focus of businesses adopting greener practices?

<p>Cost savings and environmental benefits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of an atlas provides quantitative views on various issues like population trends and health statistics?

<p>Graphs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the spectral resolution of a sensor indicate in remote sensing?

<p>Ability to detect information across various spectral bands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In GIS, which type of data represents specific locations on the earth's surface?

<p>Point Data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an atlas index in navigating through an atlas?

<p>Guide users in finding specific locations or features quickly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of an atlas offers visual context and helps illustrate changes over time or differences between regions?

<p>Photographs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specifically does the spatial resolution in remote sensing refer to?

<p>Level of detail in an image (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of GIS data structure uses points, lines, and polygons to represent discrete features?

<p>Vector Data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of text descriptions in an atlas?

<p>To provide background, analysis, and insights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data classification covers regions like national parks within GIS?

<p>Area Data (Polygons) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of studying a theme in an atlas?

<p>To gain a comprehensive understanding of a specific topic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In fieldwork, why is identifying and defining a problem in Phase 1 considered foundational?

<p>It sets the direction for the entire research project (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of formulating a hypothesis in Phase 2 of fieldwork?

<p>To predict possible reasons for a phenomenon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Phase 4 of fieldwork conducted in a classroom or lab setting?

<p>To process data systematically (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Phase 3 of fieldwork from the other phases?

<p>It focuses on collecting and recording information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to collect both qualitative and quantitative data in fieldwork?

<p>To gain different perspectives and insights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Phase 5 of fieldwork?

<p>It includes proposing actionable recommendations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Phase 2 of fieldwork follow Phase 1 in the guideline?

<p>To propose an educated guess after identifying patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Where will the data collection take place?" This question is most relevant to which phase of fieldwork?

<p>&quot;Collect, Describe, and Record Information&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Phase 4 of fieldwork crucial for the research project?

<p>To process and analyze data using appropriate methods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes high-oblique aerial photographs from low-oblique ones?

<p>The presence of the horizon in the image (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do built structures differ from natural features in terms of shape on aerial photographs?

<p>Natural features have clear boundaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of orthophoto maps over standard aerial photographs?

<p>They include contours and spot heights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are orthophoto maps considered highly reliable for precise measurements?

<p>They have lens distortions corrected (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of GIS in 'Recalling and Processing Data'?

<p>Manipulating data as per user requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is georeferencing essential in GIS before utilizing geographic data?

<p>To associate spatial locations with data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between low-oblique and high-oblique aerial photographs?

<p>The angle at which they are taken (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes low-oblique aerial photographs from high-oblique ones?

<p>They capture the horizon in the image. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do geographers use aerial photographs and orthophoto maps in urban planning?

<p>To identify patterns and textures of land covers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary environmental impact of coal combustion mentioned in the text?

<p>Emissions of sulfur and nitrogen oxides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which advantage of coal-based electricity generation is highlighted in the text?

<p>Dependable electricity generation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process that turns water into steam within coal-fired power stations?

<p>Heating by burning coal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor makes coal the most economical for generating electricity according to the text?

<p>Cost-effectiveness and efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component involved in converting coal combustion into electricity within a power station?

<p>Steam turning turbines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect contributes to South Africa's advantage in coal-based electricity generation?

<p>Extensive reserves of coal resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary concern related to the adoption of biofuels, according to the text?

<p>Rising commodity prices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which innovation aims to emulate the photosynthesis process for energy generation?

<p>Artificial Photosynthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge faced by wind power as mentioned in the text?

<p>Visual impact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which renewable energy source primarily faces concerns related to production, installation, and disposal processes?

<p>Solar power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated energy potential from wind streams in the Earth's troposphere compared to humanity's annual energy consumption?

<p>Significantly larger than humanity's annual energy consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Underwater Kites' are devices anchored to the seafloor that generate energy by navigating in ________.

<p>Ocean currents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Solar Buildings' innovations include technologies like solar panel roof shingles and ________.

<p>Spray-on thin film solar cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you calculate the true bearing from the magnetic bearing?

<p>Subtract the magnetic declination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a steep slope on a topographic map typically look like in relation to contour lines?

<p>Contour lines are close together (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does intervisibility refer to in the context of topographical features?

<p>Ability to see from one point to another without obstacles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is gradient calculated in geography?

<p>By dividing vertical change by horizontal distance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of constructing a cross-section on a topographic map?

<p>To enhance visibility of terrain features (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is vertical exaggeration used in drawing cross-sections?

<p>To enhance visibility of small terrain details (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of area calculation, how does one convert square kilometers (km²) to hectares?

<p>Multiply by 10,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a large distance between contour lines indicate on a topographic map?

<p><strong>Gentle slope</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary environmental concern associated with coal combustion by power plants?

<p>Production of sulfuric acid causing acidification of soils and water bodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which energy source is mentioned as forming the cornerstone of available non-conventional energy resources?

<p>Solar Radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essential element derived from sand that plays a critical role in generating solar power?

<p>Silicon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective behind South Africa's 20-Year Plan regarding energy sources?

<p>Promoting the use of renewable energy options (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of projects were initiated in South Africa through a significant R1.9 billion deal in November 2011?

<p>Renewable Energy Projects: Sere wind power and Upington solar power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process through which nuclear energy is utilized to generate electricity?

<p>Conversion of water into steam to drive turbines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical region in South Africa faces restrictions in siting power stations due to primary coal fields?

<p>Mpumalanga (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes significantly to altering landscapes due to coal mining?

<p><strong>Acid Mine Drainage</strong> producing sulfuric acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of geographic coordinates?

<p>Locating positions on Earth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the primary footprint in the carbon footprint concept account for?

<p>Direct emissions from fossil fuel consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for measuring bearings?

<p>To specify direction precisely (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In South Africa, what does the Prime Meridian pass through?

<p>Greenwich, England (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do greener practices adopted by businesses aim to achieve?

<p>Reduce costs and improve public relations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of reducing personal carbon footprints according to the text?

<p>Promote environmental health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of understanding magnetic declination in South Africa?

<p>Navigating precisely using compasses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do latitude and longitude differ in their measurement purposes?

<p>Latitude measures north-south position, while longitude measures east-west position. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes true bearing from magnetic bearing?

<p><strong>True bearing</strong> is relative to true north, while <strong>magnetic bearing</strong> is relative to magnetic south. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does reducing carbon footprints impact the environment and individuals?

<p>Promotes environmental health and sustainable living practices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial step in generating electricity from coal?

<p>Pulverizing coal into a fine powder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental impact is NOT associated with coal combustion?

<p>Ozone layer depletion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of fly ash in the context of coal combustion?

<p>It contains heavy metals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In generating electricity from coal, what does the turbine rotate within the generator?

<p>Steam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic makes coal the most economical source for electricity generation?

<p>High abundance in South Africa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the blade of a turbine play in generating electricity from coal?

<p>Rotating a coil in the generator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes low-oblique aerial photographs from high-oblique ones?

<p>Low-oblique photos have the horizon visible, while high-oblique ones do not. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does tone variation on aerial photographs depend on various factors?

<p>Reflectivity of the object, weather conditions, and surface moisture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of enhancing an aerial photograph into an orthophoto map?

<p>To correct distortions due to topographic relief, lens issues, and camera tilt. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which GIS function involves converting data into a uniform format for comprehensive analysis?

<p>Transforming and Integrating Data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does GIS assist in complex decision-making processes for planning and management?

<p>By analyzing spatial relationships and patterns for insights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of georeferencing in GIS?

<p>To ensure each piece of data is associated with a specific location on Earth's surface. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Displaying Data' as a function in GIS primarily involves:

<p>Visualizing spatial data using maps and information tables. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Analysing Data' within GIS mainly helps in:

<p>Examining spatial relationships and patterns for decision-making. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Recalling and Processing Data' in GIS involves:

<p>Querying and manipulating the data to extract relevant information as per user requirements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does higher spatial resolution signify in an image?

<p>More detailed information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which GIS data type represents features like roads or rivers that have length but negligible width?

<p>Line Data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is raster data considered especially effective for continuous data in GIS?

<p>It consists of a grid of cells representing information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In GIS, which structure is suited for detailed and precise representations of geographic features?

<p>Vector Data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component in an atlas provides visual context to complement the maps?

<p>Photographs and Diagrams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an atlas index?

<p>To guide users in quickly finding specific locations or features (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool at the back of an atlas lists every place name alphabetically?

<p><strong>Alphabetical Listing</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Raster Data' in GIS consists of:

<p><strong>Grid of cells</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Vector Data' is especially suited for which type of data representation?

<p><strong>Discrete features</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Point Data' in GIS represents what kind of locations on the earth's surface?

<p><strong>Specific locations such as springs or monuments</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of fieldwork, what is the primary purpose of Phase 3 according to the guideline?

<p>Collect, describe, and record information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an atlas as described in the text?

<p>Versatile and organized for quick reference (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the identification of stakeholders important in Phase 1 of fieldwork according to the guideline?

<p>To understand the impact of the problem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Phase 5 in conducting fieldwork based on the guideline?

<p>Formulating actionable recommendations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect characterizes Phase 2 of fieldwork?

<p>Creating hypotheses based on initial observations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are maps, graphs, and additional information crucial in studying a theme?

<p>To gain a comprehensive understanding of the theme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental purpose of engaging in Phase 1 of fieldwork?

<p>To identify the specific problem for research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of geographical information systems (GIS) contribute to development planning?

<p>By visualizing spatial data effectively (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is studying maps an essential step when exploring a theme in an atlas?

<p>To find the exact location based on map references (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Phase 4 of fieldwork from other phases according to the guideline?

<p>Processing and analyzing collected data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology emulates the photosynthesis process to transform sunlight into a chemical fuel?

<p>Artificial Photosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is estimated to be the energy potential from wind streams in Earth's troposphere compared to humanity's annual energy consumption?

<p>Over 850 terrawatts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which energy source produces no air or water pollution according to the information provided?

<p>Solar Power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge faced by wind power, as stated in the text?

<p>Visual Impact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a green economy as defined by the United Nations?

<p>'Minimizing' Environmental Risks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are underwater kites anchored to and what is their primary function?

<p>Anchored to Seafloor, Generate Energy from Tidal Currents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of new electricity generation in South Africa is expected to come from renewable sources over the next two decades?

<p>42% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which innovation includes technologies like solar panel roof shingles and spray-on thin film solar cells?

<p>'Solar Buildings' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Greener Economies' prioritize human well-being and social equity while minimizing what?

<p>'Resource Use' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Sustainable living' involves adopting practices that minimize the use of the Earth's natural resources and reduce what?

<p>'Carbon Footprint' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does coal combustion contribute to environmental and health problems?

<p>By generating substantial amounts of CO2, SO2, airborne particles, and fly ash (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of acid mine drainage in coal mining?

<p>Production of sulfuric acid from water contact with sulfur-bearing rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Sere wind power and Upington solar power projects in South Africa?

<p>To develop renewable energy through wind and solar power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which energy source is utilized to convert water into steam for electricity generation in nuclear power plants?

<p>Nuclear energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method through which solar power is converted into electricity?

<p>Photovoltaics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does South Africa explore renewable energy options despite coal being the most cost-effective choice?

<p>To reduce greenhouse gas emissions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary environmental impact of open-cast coal mining?

<p>Altering landscapes significantly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the clustering of power stations in Mpumalanga, South Africa?

<p>To exacerbate local pollution issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does underground mining pose health risks?

<p>By increasing fatalities, injuries, and chronic health issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy derived from the nucleus of an atom?

<p>Nuclear Energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of South Africa hosting the COP 17 conference in Durban?

<p>Highlighting its commitment to addressing climate change on a global scale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of environmental sustainability involves reducing direct emissions from fossil fuel consumption?

<p>Reducing the primary carbon footprint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In geographical coordinates, the equator is at what degree of latitude?

<p>0° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element allows for precise location pinpointing on Earth?

<p>Degrees, minutes, and seconds system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In geographic positioning, what is the purpose of using the Prime Meridian?

<p>To measure east-west position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the secondary footprint in terms of the carbon footprint?

<p>Indirect emissions associated with product lifecycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the angle of magnetic declination represent?

<p>Difference between true north and magnetic north (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In soil management, what does reducing personal carbon footprints mainly aim to achieve?

<p>Mitigating climate change impacts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a place at 23° 12' 16" South, 30° 55' 30" East describe in geographic coordinates?

<p>Location in South Africa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the area of irregular shapes be calculated?

<p>By breaking the shape into smaller regular shapes and calculating their areas separately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a close proximity of contour lines on a topographic map indicate?

<p>A steep slope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In calculating gradient, what does a ratio of 1:50 imply?

<p>For every 50 meters horizontally, there is a 1-meter vertical rise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'vertical exaggeration' aim to achieve in drawing cross-sections?

<p>To enhance visibility of subtle terrain features (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the concept of 'intervisibility' important in geography?

<p>To assess the visibility between two points over the terrain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of constructing a cross-section through a landscape?

<p>To visualize terrain features in three dimensions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do different contour line intervals exist on topographic maps?

<p>To show points of equal elevation above sea level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for converting square meters to hectares?

<p>To simplify calculations for agricultural land areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are contour lines on topographic maps primarily used for?

<p>Connecting points of equal elevation above sea level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In interpreting contour lines on topographic maps, what do closely spaced contour lines suggest?

<p>A steep slope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of vertical aerial photographs over oblique aerial photographs for mapping purposes?

<p>They offer a consistent scale and true top-down view (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can tone on an aerial photograph be affected by weather conditions?

<p>Tone is lighter on overcast days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of aerial photograph helps in identifying spatial qualities such as height and depth of objects?

<p>Vertical aerial photographs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do orthophoto maps differ from standard aerial photographs in terms of accuracy?

<p>Orthophoto maps have lens distortions corrected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which GIS function involves converting data into a uniform format for comprehensive analysis?

<p>Transforming and Integrating Data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'texture' refer to when analyzing features on aerial photographs?

<p>The smoothness or roughness of surfaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are shadows cast by objects important in aerial photography analysis?

<p>To identify objects and their spatial qualities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which GIS function focuses on querying and manipulating data to extract relevant information?

<p>Recalling and Processing Data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does shape play in identifying landforms on aerial photographs?

<p>'Shape' gives clues about whether the landform is natural or man-made (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do oblique high-oblique aerial photographs differ from oblique low-oblique aerial photographs?

<ul> <li>High-oblique photos show the horizon, low-oblique photos do not. (C)</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

What should researchers propose at the end of the fieldwork process?

<p>Suggest actionable recommendations or solutions based on findings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to study maps, graphs, and additional information when analyzing a theme?

<p>To provide a comprehensive understanding of the theme. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of fieldwork does the processing and analysis of collected data primarily take place?

<p>Phase 4: Analyse and Interpret Information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of engaging in extensive reading and observation to identify patterns during Phase 1 of fieldwork?

<p>To set the direction for the entire project by identifying a problem. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to determine the type of data required and the methods for collecting it in fieldwork?

<p>To ensure efficient and relevant data collection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Phase 3 of fieldwork from other phases?

<p>It entails collecting, describing, and recording information. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a hypothesis in Phase 2 of fieldwork clearly state?

<p>A possible reason for a phenomenon or a potential solution to an identified problem. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does Phase 1 of fieldwork, focused on identifying and defining a problem, usually take place?

<p>In a library or classroom setting with accessible secondary research resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'What patterns emerge from the data?' is a key question asked during which phase of fieldwork?

<p>'Phase 4: Analyse and Interpret Information' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'How will the data be collected?' is a question primarily addressed in which phase of fieldwork?

<p>'Phase 3: Collect, Describe, and Record Information' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of GIS data classification is specifically referenced in the text?

<p>Attribute Data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In GIS, what type of data is suitable for representing features like rivers or roads?

<p>Line Data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which GIS data structure is especially effective for continuous data representation?

<p>Raster Data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does spectral resolution in remote sensing primarily enable?

<p>Detection of surface materials' attributes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a non-spatial element in an atlas?

<p><strong>Charts and Tables</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical feature present in an atlas index that assists users in locating specific geographic features?

<p><strong>Map References</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data structure in GIS uses points, lines, and polygons for digital representation?

<p><strong>Vector Data</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Raster Data in GIS is best suited for representing what type of information?

<p><strong>Continuous Data</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spectral Resolution primarily refers to the ability of a sensor to detect information across which spectrum?

<p><strong>Electromagnetic Spectrum</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of pulverizing coal into a fine powder in the process of generating electricity from coal?

<p>To increase the efficiency of coal combustion in boilers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a waste problem associated with coal combustion?

<p>Release of clean water into the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the generator play in the process of generating electricity from coal?

<p>Producing electric current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to coal being considered the most economical energy source for generating electricity?

<p>Cost-effectiveness and energy efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary environmental concern associated with coal combustion according to the text?

<p>Emissions of greenhouse gases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which advantage does South Africa NOT have when it comes to coal-based electricity generation?

<p>Costly infrastructure development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges faced by wind power according to the text?

<p>Noise pollution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a green economy according to the United Nations?

<p>Efficient resource use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated annual energy consumption of humanity referenced in the text?

<p>$17$ terrawatts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which innovation involves devices that are anchored to the seafloor and can navigate in tidal currents to generate energy efficiently?

<p>Underwater Kites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which energy source mentioned in the text is highlighted for its clean characteristics with no air or water pollution during operation?

<p>Solar power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is expected to constitute a significant percentage of all new electricity generation in South Africa over the next two decades?

<p>Renewable energy sources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is navigating the challenge of addressing energy needs while promoting sustainable development according to the text?

<p>South Africa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Artificial Photosynthesis' involves creating an artificial leaf that transforms sunlight into what kind of fuel?

<p>Chemical fuel that can be stored and utilized later (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Solar Buildings' are innovating by integrating solar energy generation into building designs using technologies like:

<p>'Solar panel roof shingles' and 'thin film solar cells' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Greener Economies' prioritize human well-being and social equity while minimizing what kind of risks according to the United Nations?

<p>Environmental risks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary environmental concern associated with acid mine drainage from coal mining?

<p>Pollution of underground water sources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which renewable energy source has the potential to power the entire Earth for a year with just one hour of energy output?

<p>Solar radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is silicon used in converting solar power to electricity?

<p>To generate electrical charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region in South Africa faces significant local pollution issues due to the clustering of power stations?

<p>Mpumalanga (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does vertical exaggeration aim to achieve in drawing cross-sections?

<p>Enhance the visibility of terrain features by reducing their size (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When contour lines are close together on a topographic map, what do they signify?

<p>A steep slope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In South Africa's 20-year plan, what percentage of the energy mix is allocated to renewable energy by 2030?

<p>16% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of coal combustion for electricity generation on air quality?

<p>Contribution to smog and acid rain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is gradient calculated in geography?

<p>By dividing the vertical change by the horizontal distance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which non-conventional energy source stands as the cornerstone of available resources but sees minimal current utilization?

<p>Solar radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of topography, what does intervisibility refer to?

<p>The clear line of sight between two points without obstructions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a contour interval of 5 m on a topographic map at 1:10,000 scale represent?

<p>5 m elevation changes per contour line (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are contour lines essential on topographic maps?

<p>To represent elevation changes and landforms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a ratio of 1:30 in gradient measurement imply?

<p>$1$ meter vertical rise for every $30$ meters horizontally (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Contours connect points of equal elevation above mean sea level' refers to which concept?

<p><strong>Contour Lines</strong> depiction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'To convert m² to hectares, divide by 10,000' is relevant when dealing with:

<p><strong>Area</strong> calculations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of South Africa's hosting of the COP 17 conference in Durban?

<p>Addressing climate change globally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of adopting greener practices by businesses?

<p>Enhancing public relations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in an individual's secondary carbon footprint?

<p>Indirect emissions from products used (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is latitude primarily used for in geographic positioning?

<p>Determining north-south position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of compass points in directional orientation?

<p>Providing cardinal directions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between true bearing and magnetic bearing?

<p>True bearing measures relative to magnetic north, magnetic bearing measures relative to true north (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does each minute in geographic coordinates further subdivide into?

<p>Seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measurement system allows for precise pinpointing of locations on Earth?

<p>Latitude and longitude system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for magnetic declination causing variance between true north and magnetic north?

<p>Geological and magnetic anomalies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does South Africa's geographic location cause its magnetic north to lie west of true north?

<p>Localized geological conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element for identifying features on aerial photographs based on their shape and pattern?

<p>Tone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of aerial photograph provides a true top-down view and a consistent scale ideal for mapping?

<p>Vertical Aerial Photograph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function of a Geographical Information System (GIS) involves converting data into a uniform format and integrating it with other data types?

<p>Transforming and Integrating Data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of orthophoto maps compared to standard aerial photographs?

<p>Enhancing with cartographic details for scale-accurate images (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of spatial referencing in GIS before utilizing geographic data?

<p>Associates each piece of data with a specific location on the earth's surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do oblique aerial photographs differ from vertical aerial photographs?

<p>Oblique photographs show the horizon while vertical ones do not. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does shadow play in identifying objects on aerial photographs?

<p>Helps in determining the position of the sun relative to the landscape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of analyzing spatial relationships and patterns in GIS?

<p>&quot;Assisting in complex decision-making processes for planning and management&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of GIS data is pointed out by the spectral resolution of a sensor?

<p>Color and material distinctions on the Earth's surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In GIS, raster data is best suited for representing which type of information?

<p>Continuous data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an atlas index?

<p>Guide users in quickly finding specific locations or features (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of features does vector data represent in GIS?

<p>Discrete geographic entities like points, lines, and polygons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes line data from point data in GIS?

<p>Line data have a negligible width compared to point data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor plays a crucial role in determining whether raster or vector data structures are preferred in GIS?

<p>Type of spatial analysis to be performed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Formulate a Hypothesis in the structured guideline for conducting fieldwork?

<p>To propose an educated guess based on insights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Phase 3: Collect, Describe, and Record Information primarily conducted in the guideline for conducting fieldwork?

<p>Field where the phenomenon occurs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key objective of Phase 4: Analyse and Interpret Information in the context of fieldwork?

<p>Processing data using statistical methods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Presenting Findings and Making Recommendations considered a crucial phase in conducting fieldwork?

<p>To propose actionable solutions based on findings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of fieldwork, what activity does Phase 1: Identify and Define a Problem entail?

<p>Extensive reading and observation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Phase 2: Formulate a Hypothesis from other phases in the guideline for conducting fieldwork?

<p>Proposing an educated guess based on insights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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