CH 3 SUM: Development Geography
298 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does development in geography refer to?

  • Enhancing the capacity of a country to produce goods
  • Improving the quality of life for populations (correct)
  • Preserving natural resources
  • Uniform process across all nations

Which aspect is NOT part of the dimensions required to understand development?

  • Social
  • Political (correct)
  • Economic
  • Technological

How is economic development closely tied to resources?

  • Enhances capacity to produce goods and services (correct)
  • Is irrelevant to resources
  • Decreases wealth
  • Has no impact on GDP or GNP

What does cultural development focus on?

<p>Preserving and promoting cultural values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which indicators reflect economic development?

<p>Gross national product (GNP) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does social development contribute to development?

<p>By improving the well-being of individuals and communities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of social development?

<p>Enhancing quality of life and standard of living (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector involves research and development for product innovation?

<p>Quaternary Economic Activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the Millennium Development Goals aim to achieve by 2015?

<p>Reduce poverty and improve health worldwide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept challenges the idea of a uniform approach to development?

<p>Development Continuum Concept (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sustainable development emphasize?

<p>Meeting present needs without compromising future generations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor does the Rostow Model propose as a universal pathway to development?

<p>Five stages of economic growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is emphasized in the Sustainability Model for development?

<p>Economic growth without compromising future generations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of rural and urban community-based development since 1994?

<p>Community empowerment through a bottom-up approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary driver for countries engaging in international trade?

<p>Meeting needs efficiently through resource exchange (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do unstable governments impact a country's development path?

<p>Creating instability and inefficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Energy: The transition from fossil fuels to more efficient energy sources is crucial but challenging, especially for which type of countries?

<p><strong>Developed countries</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of development aid?

<p>Fostering economic, environmental, social, and political development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the role of women in development described as multifaceted?

<p>Involvement in environmental management and economic participation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge associated with development aid according to the text?

<p>Dependence on external assistance leading to lack of self-sufficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector is primarily responsible for providing infrastructure for economic development in South Africa?

<p>State-owned enterprises like Eskom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do businesses contribute to development projects according to the text?

<p>By creating job opportunities and funding projects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the adverse effects of pollution highlighted in the text?

<p>'Degradation affecting quality of life and sustainable development prospects' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a surplus in trade balance indicate?

<p>The country earns more from its exports than it spends on imports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does commodity dependence refer to?

<p>Reliance on exporting primary products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do trade barriers aim to do?

<p>Protect domestic industries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the involvement of women in development considered pivotal?

<p>Due to their significant contributions in various sectors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are women's contributions to managing natural resources often overlooked?

<p>By excluding them from policy discussions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the critical barriers to women's employment and advancement?

<p>Gender gap in literacy rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of bilateral aid?

<p>Direct assistance to a recipient country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aid category is associated with specific performance requirements for the recipient?

<p>Conditional Aid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome of ineffective aid according to the text?

<p>Debt burden for the recipient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization type primarily focuses on small-scale, self-help projects?

<p>Non-governmental organizations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is geographical expertise important in implementing development aid effectively?

<p>To tailor solutions to unique country needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of aid stimulates job creation and infrastructure improvement?

<p>Bilateral Aid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which outcome is associated with effective aid according to the text?

<p>Enhancement of economic and social policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of multilateral aid according to the text?

<p>'Focuses on broader, global initiatives' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can conditions tied to aid sometimes limit local autonomy?

<p>&quot;To prioritize donor interests&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does economic development in geography primarily involve?

<p>Increasing the capacity to produce goods and services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which indicator reflects economic development in a country?

<p>Purchasing power parity (PPP) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of social development in the concept of development?

<p>Enhancing the well-being of individuals and communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is cultural development important in the overall concept of development?

<p>To integrate cultural values into the development process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is crucial for a country's economic development according to the text?

<p>Efficient exploitation of natural and human resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does development vary among nations according to the text?

<p>It depends on each country's unique needs, resources, and cultural values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Quaternary Economic Activities?

<p>Research and Development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension encompasses overall well-being, health, education, freedom, and the environment?

<p>Quality of Life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which sector do countries with less economic development often have a significant portion of their population employed?

<p>Primary Economic Activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)?

<p>Enhance Quality of Life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Sustainable Development emphasize in terms of resource use?

<p>Long-term sustainability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect plays a crucial role in a country's growth by contributing to more efficient resource use and improved services?

<p>Technological Development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of economic activity for countries, influencing their prosperity and development?

<p>International trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can rapid population growth be detrimental to a country's development?

<p>It strains limited resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model emphasizes sustainable development by incorporating economic, social, and environmental considerations?

<p>Sustainability Model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hinders a country's development path by creating instability and inefficiency?

<p>Unstable governments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of development is perpetuated by environmental damage impacting agricultural and fishing productivity?

<p>Environmental degradation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of aid involves specific performance requirements for the recipient?

<p>Bilateral aid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a deficit in a country's trade balance indicate?

<p>The country spends more on imports than it earns from exports (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which international trade practice focuses on ensuring producers in developing countries receive fair treatment?

<p>Fair Trade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage of commodity dependence for the world's poorest nations?

<p>Vulnerability to price fluctuations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge posed by globalization to countries engaged in the global marketplace?

<p>Cultural homogenization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which outcome is typically associated with countries adopting export-led growth strategies?

<p>Rapid economic growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the involvement of women crucial in development processes according to the text?

<p>To address global challenges like climate change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of development aid?

<p>Sustainable reduction of poverty through long-term development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do critics argue against development aid?

<p>It perpetuates dependency on external assistance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the state in economic development according to the text?

<p>Creating a conducive environment for growth through legislation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the role of women in development described in the text?

<p>A multifaceted involvement from gender equality to economic participation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the adverse effects of pollution highlighted in the text?

<p>Negatively affecting human health, ecosystems, and economic development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the crucial aspect of businesses' contribution to development projects?

<p>Engaging in activities that boost exports, create jobs, and stimulate growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of NGO Assistance according to the text?

<p>Primarily funded through public donations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can ineffective aid sometimes create a debt burden?

<p>It is often provided as loans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical skill is essential for gathering local data and engaging with communities directly affected by development projects?

<p>Use of Atlases and Fieldwork (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a common outcome of effective aid according to the text?

<p>Stimulates industrial growth and job creation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does economic development in geography involve primarily?

<p>Boosting production of goods and services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which indicator reflects economic development in a country?

<p>Gross domestic product (GDP) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key focus of social development in the concept of development?

<p>Improving well-being of individuals and communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of development, what does cultural development primarily involve?

<p>Aligning growth with cultural values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main aspects considered in understanding the concept of development?

<p>Environmental dimensions along with economic, social, and technological aspects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a surplus in the balance of trade indicate?

<p>The country earns more from exports than it spends on imports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What practice involves governments imposing tariffs and quotas to protect domestic industries?

<p>Trade barriers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage of commodity dependence for poor nations?

<p>Low value-added products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept refers to the increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies due to advancements in communication and trade?

<p>Globalization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding gender issues and applying gender analysis crucial in development processes?

<p>To leverage the full potential of women in development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of social development in the concept of development?

<p>Improving the standard of living (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Sustainable Development emphasize in terms of resource use?

<p>Meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can rapid population growth be detrimental to a country's development?

<p>It strains resources and infrastructure, hindering economic progress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector is primarily responsible for providing infrastructure for economic development in South Africa?

<p>Tertiary economic activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome of ineffective aid according to the text?

<p>Creation of debt burden (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to hindering a country's development path by creating instability and inefficiency?

<p>Unfair international trade imbalances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model faces criticism for its lack of applicability to countries that have not experienced rapid industrialization or a 'take-off' stage?

<p>Rostow Model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for long-term economic development and community empowerment according to the text?

<p>Capacity building (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the uneven nature of economic growth, diminishing economic activity from core to peripheral regions?

<p>Geographical location (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major component of economic activity for countries, influencing their economic prosperity and development?

<p>International trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of development aid?

<p>To foster long-term economic, environmental, social, and political development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector involves research and planning initiatives under development aid?

<p>Infrastructure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge associated with development aid?

<p>Achieving sustained growth in recipient countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are women considered pivotal in development?

<p>Because of their contribution to economic participation and environmental sustainability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text emphasize about businesses' contribution to development projects?

<p>Boosting exports, creating jobs, and stimulating economic growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of aid involves direct assistance from a donor country to a recipient country?

<p>Bilateral Aid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical skill is crucial for planning and evaluating development projects?

<p>Mapwork Skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of ineffective aid mentioned in the text?

<p>Often fails to reach the intended beneficiaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization type primarily focuses on small-scale, self-help projects?

<p>Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common adverse effect of corruption related to aid mentioned in the text?

<p>Diverts aid away from developmental purposes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does development in geography encompass?

<p>Improving the quality of life for populations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which indicator is closely linked to a country's economic development?

<p>Gross domestic product (GDP) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is social development important in the concept of overall development?

<p>It focuses on improving individual and community well-being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does cultural development play in the development process?

<p>Preserves and promotes cultural values and practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT typically considered in understanding the concept of development?

<p>Military strength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does economic development contribute to a country's prosperity?

<p>By efficiently exploiting natural and human resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do countries engage in international trade according to the text?

<p>To import goods they lack and export surpluses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect highlighted by the Sustainability Model of development?

<p>Sustainable economic, social, and environmental considerations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does rapid population growth affect a country's development, as mentioned in the text?

<p>It strains resources due to higher demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome of trade imbalances in international trade, based on the text?

<p>Increased economic disparities between nations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Core and Periphery Model of economic growth, what pattern is observed regarding economic activity?

<p>It diminishes from core to peripheral regions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is community empowerment through a bottom-up approach considered significant in development?

<p>To enhance long-term economic development and community empowerment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of sustainable development?

<p>Preserving natural resources for future generations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic sector includes service industries that support manufacturing and other services like banking and transport?

<p>Tertiary Economic Activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of social development in the context of overall development?

<p>Creating a more equitable society for all individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does the concept of quality of life primarily encompass?

<p>Overall well-being, including health and education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between less economically developed countries (LEDCs) and more economically developed countries (MEDCs) regarding workforce distribution?

<p>MEDCs have more people employed in primary activities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do technological advancements contribute to a country's growth according to the text?

<p>By increasing efficiency in resource use and communication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor often leads to disadvantages such as low value-added and vulnerability to price fluctuations for the world's poorest nations?

<p>Exporting primary products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas imposed by governments aim to protect?

<p>Domestic industries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of fair trade compared to free trade?

<p>Ensuring producers' fair treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does globalization refer to in the context of international trade?

<p>Interconnectedness of world economies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding gender issues and applying gender analysis fundamental in leveraging women's full potential in development processes?

<p>To ensure equal participation and recognition of women's contributions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical barrier to women's employment and advancement is highlighted in the text?

<p>Education gap (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of development aid?

<p>Promoting sustainable economic, environmental, social, and political development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it argued that development aid has sometimes perpetuated dependency?

<p>By making recipient countries rely excessively on external assistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge faced by recipient countries despite substantial international development aid efforts?

<p>Sustaining long-term growth despite the aid received (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the principles underlying development aid's approach to Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs)?

<p>Promoting long-term development through infrastructure projects and monetary assistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of development aid compared to humanitarian aid?

<p>Fostering economic growth and infrastructure development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of providing development aid to developing countries according to the text?

<p>Addressing long-term development challenges for sustainable growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes bilateral aid from multilateral aid?

<p>Bilateral aid involves grants and loans, while multilateral aid includes NGO assistance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can conditional aid sometimes limit local autonomy?

<p>It prioritizes donor interests over local decision-making. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can divert aid away from developmental purposes?

<p>Corruption within the recipient country. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does geographical expertise contribute to effective development planning?

<p>By facilitating data analysis and management critical for planning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary purpose of NGO assistance?

<p>Focusing on small-scale, self-help projects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does ineffective aid impact the intended beneficiaries?

<p>Often fails to reach the intended beneficiaries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can hinder a country's development path according to the text?

<p>Instability and inefficiency created by certain practices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic does effective aid share with NGO assistance?

<p>Improves health and living standards through specific projects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does multilateral aid differ from NGO assistance?

<p>Multilateral aid is distributed by large international organizations, while NGO assistance is delivered by governments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical role does geographical expertise play in development projects according to the text?

<p>Analyzing and managing spatial data for effective planning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does economic development entail?

<p>Enhancing the capacity to produce goods and services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension is crucial for understanding the concept of development?

<p>Social aspects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of social development in the context of overall development?

<p>Enhancing the well-being of individuals and communities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which indicator is closely related to economic development?

<p>Gross domestic product (GDP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the concept of development, what does cultural development primarily aim to do?

<p>Preserve and promote cultural values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the multifaceted nature of development crucial?

<p>To address the unique needs of each country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does geography play in development according to the text?

<p>It influences factors like climate and availability of water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model emphasizes sustainable development to ensure long-term viability?

<p>Sustainability Model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge faced by developing countries in transitioning to more efficient energy sources?

<p>Lack of skilled labor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can strain resources and hinder a country's development due to increased demand on limited resources?

<p>Rapid population growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which community-based development aspect focuses on building local economies and promoting sustainable development?

<p>Community-Driven Projects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is international trade considered a major component of economic activity for countries?

<p>To maintain economic prosperity and development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sustainable development emphasize in terms of meeting the needs of future generations?

<p>Ensuring long-term sustainability with resource-efficient technologies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic sector includes service industries supporting manufacturing, banking, and transport?

<p>Tertiary Economic Activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the distribution of workforce across economic sectors provide insight into a country's level of development?

<p>It indicates the diversification of the economy into various sectors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) initiative?

<p>Reduce poverty and improve health and quality of life worldwide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential aspect of quality of life development beyond material wealth?

<p>Overall well-being including health, education, freedom, and environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is technological development considered crucial for a country's growth according to the text?

<p>To contribute significantly to more efficient resource use and better services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a surplus in a country's trade balance indicate?

<p>The country earns more from exports than it spends on imports. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of fair trade compared to free trade?

<p>Ensuring producers in developing countries receive fair treatment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the involvement of women in development considered pivotal?

<p>Significant contributions across various sectors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the Cancun agreements recognize regarding climate change?

<p>The need for gender equality and women's participation in all aspects of climate change action. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical barrier to women's employment and advancement mentioned in the text?

<p>Education level. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do terms of trade play, particularly disadvantaging LEDCs?

<p>Comparing export and import prices, disadvantaging LEDCs exporting raw materials. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of development aid?

<p>Promoting long-term development in Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does industrial pollution impact sustainable development?

<p>It contributes to habitat loss and degradation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What underscores the urgent need for sustainable environmental management practices?

<p>Adverse effects of pollution on human health and ecosystems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are women considered central to the rural economy in sub-Saharan Africa?

<p>Because they primarily handle food production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essential role of state-owned enterprises like Eskom in South Africa?

<p>To provide necessary infrastructure for development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does development aid differ from humanitarian aid?

<p>Development aid aims for sustainable poverty reduction, unlike humanitarian aid which tackles short-term issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of aid involves assistance from large international organizations like the United Nations and the World Bank?

<p>Multilateral Aid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of aid is known for coming with specific performance requirements for the recipient?

<p>Conditional Aid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of development aid, which type is primarily funded through public donations and focuses on small-scale projects?

<p>NGO Assistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one notable outcome where aid has been less effective or counterproductive according to the text?

<p>Cuba (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical skill is crucial for gathering local data and engaging with communities affected by development projects?

<p><strong>Use of Atlases and Fieldwork</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does ineffective aid often fail to reach, particularly missing the poorest segments?

<p><strong>Intended beneficiaries</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does effective aid play in providing post-disaster relief according to the text?

<p><strong>Providing humanitarian relief</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can diversion of aid funds towards purposes other than development lead to?

<p><strong>Corruption</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does conditional aid sometimes limit local autonomy according to the text?

<p><strong>Undermining local autonomy</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge associated with bilateral aid according to the text?

<p>Creates a debt burden for recipient countries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of aid focuses on broader, global initiatives according to the text?

<p>Multilateral Aid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable outcome of effective development aid mentioned in the text?

<p>Improving health and living standards through clean water projects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical skill is crucial for planning and evaluating development projects according to the text?

<p>Mapwork Skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What downside is often associated with conditions tied to aid, as per the text?

<p>Limiting local autonomy and prioritizing donor interests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is geographical expertise essential for development planning according to the text?

<p>To craft sustainable and tailored solutions for developing countries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of assistance primarily focuses on self-help projects funded through public donations?

<p>NGO Assistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could corruption potentially do to aid funds as per the text?

<p>Divert funds away from developmental purposes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of aid is crucial for analyzing and managing spatial data according to the text?

<p><strong>Geographical Information Systems (GIS)</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of ineffective aid as described in the text?

<p>Fails to reach the intended beneficiaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension is NOT mentioned as an aspect of development in geography?

<p>Political (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does social development primarily focus on improving in individuals and communities?

<p>Well-being (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which indicator reflects a country's economic development through the value of goods and services it produces?

<p>Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cultural development, what role do traditions and practices play in the context of a nation's progress?

<p>They preserve identity and heritage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor associated with economic development in terms of resource utilization?

<p>Sustainable resource management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does development in geography vary among nations?

<p>Subject to unique needs and resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Sustainability Model in development?

<p>Environmental considerations along with economic and social aspects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Core and Periphery Model describe economic growth?

<p>It diminishes from core to peripheral regions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do countries engage in international trade?

<p>To import what they lack and export surpluses or goods produced more efficiently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge associated with rapid population growth for countries?

<p>Increased demand on limited resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical role does community empowerment play in development efforts?

<p>Essential for long-term economic development and empowerment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do unstable governments hinder a country's development path?

<p>By creating instability and inefficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of economic activities include service industries that offer support to manufacturing, such as banking and transport?

<p>Tertiary Economic Activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) initiative?

<p>Enhance quality of life globally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sustainable development emphasize in terms of resource usage?

<p>Using appropriate technologies for long-term sustainability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key aspect of the development continuum concept?

<p>Acknowledging countries develop differently (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic sector involves research and development activities for product innovation from natural resources?

<p>Quinary Economic Activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of economic development in geography?

<p>Prosperity and growth of a country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas aim to protect?

<p>Domestic industries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do countries that heavily rely on exporting primary products face disadvantages?

<p>Low value-added products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension is crucial for understanding the concept of development according to the text?

<p>Sustainability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is geographical expertise considered essential for development planning?

<p>To mitigate environmental degradation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge associated with bilateral aid as per the text?

<p>Overreliance on foreign assistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the role of women in development described as multifaceted?

<p>Because of their significant contributions across various sectors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason development aid aims to foster economic development in Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs)?

<p>To address long-term development challenges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do critics argue that development aid has sometimes perpetuated dependency in recipient countries?

<p>By providing short-term solutions instead of addressing long-term challenges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of state-owned enterprises like Eskom in South African development?

<p>Providing crucial infrastructure for economic development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does industrial pollution negatively impact human health according to the text?

<p>By posing health risks to individuals and communities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the urgent need highlighted by the text concerning environmental management practices?

<p>The need for sustainable environmental management practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the primary goal of development aid?

<p>Achieving sustainable reduction of poverty through long-term development strategies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important aspect is highlighted as crucial for understanding and implementing development aid effectively?

<p>Geographical skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization type primarily focuses on broader, global initiatives in aid distribution?

<p>Multilateral organizations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of aid is characterized by being delivered with specific performance requirements for the recipient to meet?

<p>Conditional aid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical skill is essential for analyzing and managing spatial data critical for development planning?

<p>Geographical Information Systems (GIS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outcome is associated with ineffective aid according to the text?

<p>Diversion of aid from developmental purposes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable outcome is highlighted for countries like Korea and Botswana in the text?

<p>Successful development stories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does effective aid contribute to development according to the text?

<p>Improving health and living standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crucial barrier to development is highlighted as being perpetuated by environmental damage impacting productivity?

<p>'Rapid population growth' hindrance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is geographic expertise essential in crafting sustainable and tailored solutions for developing countries?

<p>To address the multifaceted nature of development aid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does ineffective aid sometimes negatively impact local autonomy?

<p>By tying conditions that limit local decision-making abilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the uneven distribution of resources play in driving international trade?

<p>It necessitates trade for countries to acquire what they lack. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can hinder a country's development by creating instability and inefficiency?

<p>Unstable governments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial aspect for resilient community development?

<p>Empowering communities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model emphasizes sustainable development by considering economic, social, and environmental aspects for long-term viability?

<p>Sustainability Model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do developed countries tend to be the largest consumers of energy according to the text?

<p>They import more high-value manufactured goods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can strain resources making it harder for countries to develop due to higher demand on limited resources?

<p>Population growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of cultural development in the context of a country's existence?

<p>Preserving and promoting cultural values and traditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic indicators are closely linked to economic development in a country?

<p>Gross domestic product (GDP) and gross national product (GNP) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of social development according to the text?

<p>Improving well-being of individuals and communities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key elements involved in economic development within a country?

<p>Efficient utilization of resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following plays a crucial role in ensuring that development is aligned with the identity of a population?

<p>Integrating cultural values into development processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main aspects that development encompasses according to the text?

<p>Enhancing all dimensions of a country's existence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main emphasis of sustainable development?

<p>Compromising the ability of current and future generations to meet their needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic sector is associated with high-level decision-making processes shaping a country's overall development?

<p>Quaternary Economic Activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do less economically developed countries (LEDCs) differ from more economically developed countries (MEDCs) in terms of workforce distribution?

<p>MEDCs have more people engaged in primary economic activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does quality of life encompass beyond material wealth?

<p>Considering health, education, freedom, and the environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the multifaceted nature of development crucial according to the text?

<p>To address different rates and ways in which countries develop (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector plays a significant role in providing support to manufacturing and other services without producing tangible goods?

<p>Tertiary Economic Activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a surplus in a country's trade balance indicate?

<p>The country earns more from exports than it spends on imports. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas affect international trade?

<p>Protect domestic industries but may hinder international trade dynamics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of fair trade compared to free trade?

<p>Focusing on equitable treatment of producers in developing countries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key disadvantage of commodity dependence for many of the world's poorest nations?

<p>Low value-added and susceptibility to price changes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the involvement of women in development according to the text?

<p>Significant contributions in poverty reduction and food production. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of women in managing natural resources in developing countries?

<p>Playing a crucial role despite being frequently overlooked. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major environmental issues arise from the expansion of the world's population and economic development?

<p>Industrial pollution and habitat loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does development aid primarily differ from humanitarian aid?

<p>Addressing long-term development challenges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do critics argue against the effectiveness of development aid in recipient countries?

<p>Increasing external dependency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role of state-owned enterprises like Eskom in South African economic development?

<p>Providing infrastructure for development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the text underline the urgency for sustainable environmental management practices?

<p>Due to adverse effects on human health and ecosystems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of development aid according to the text?

<p>Fostering long-term poverty reduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geographic skills are essential for evaluating development projects?

<p>Remote sensing and GIS analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might bilateral aid sometimes be considered less effective?

<p>It creates a debt burden (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does ineffective aid differ from effective aid based on the text?

<p>It creates a debt burden (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of development does NGO assistance primarily focus on?

<p>Small-scale, self-help projects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does corruption impact development aid's effectiveness?

<p>It diverts aid funds from developmental purposes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable outcome of ineffective aid programs according to the text?

<p>Failure to reach intended beneficiaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization typically distributes multilateral aid according to the text?

<p>World Bank and International Monetary Fund (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of geographical expertise in development aid projects?

<p>Planning and evaluating projects effectively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge associated with conditional aid according to the text?

<p>Meeting specific performance requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does effective aid differ from ineffective aid in terms of economic impact?

<p>Effective aid creates job opportunities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical factor influencing the varying pace of development across nations?

<p>Political stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which indicator is closely associated with a country's economic development progress?

<p>Human Development Index (HDI) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cultural development contribute to a nation's overall development?

<p>By preserving heritage and identity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of countries that exhibit significant economic advancement?

<p>Effective resource management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the economic dimension crucial in comprehensive development analysis?

<p>To evaluate wealth creation and resource utilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the trade balance of a country with a surplus?

<p>The country exports more than it imports, earning more than spending. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do many of the world's poorest nations face challenges due to commodity dependence?

<p>They are vulnerable to fluctuations in the prices of raw materials. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does the Core and Periphery Model highlight?

<p>Uneven distribution of resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Rostow Model propose countries should achieve economic growth?

<p>Through rapid industrialization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element of community empowerment in rural and urban development?

<p>Capacity building (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does international trade contribute to a country's economic activity?

<p>By exchanging goods and services with other countries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can hinder a country's development path according to the text?

<p>War, corruption, and incompetence in governance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of sustainable development aim to achieve?

<p>Ensuring the needs of the present are met without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is quality of life different from standard of living?

<p>Quality of life includes health, education, and freedom, while standard of living measures financial security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic sector is responsible for research and innovation aimed at improving product development?

<p>Quaternary Economic Activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes less economically developed countries (LEDCs) from more economically developed countries (MEDCs) in terms of workforce distribution?

<p>LEDCs have a significant portion engaged in primary activities, while MEDCs show higher involvement in tertiary, quaternary, and quinary activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) initiative?

<p>To enhance quality of life and reduce poverty globally by 2015 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key geographical skill is essential for evaluating development projects?

<p>Fieldwork analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which outcome is typically associated with ineffective aid based on the text?

<p>Stimulated job creation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does aid influence economic growth according to the text?

<p>By creating infrastructure for job creation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can diversion of aid funds towards non-developmental purposes lead to?

<p>Local market empowerment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do NGOs differ from large international organizations like the World Bank in delivering aid?

<p>NGOs focus on broader global initiatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of development aid?

<p>Fostering long-term economic, environmental, and social development in developing countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common criticism of development aid as mentioned in the text?

<p>Perpetuating dependency on external assistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What underscores the urgent need for sustainable environmental management practices?

<p>Increased industrial pollution causing health issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector plays a crucial role in driving economic development in South Africa?

<p>State-owned enterprises and businesses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what is the role of women in development?

<p>Primary responsibility for food production in rural economies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

November Paper 2 Exam Easy
467 questions
November Paper 2 Exam Hard
547 questions
November Paper 2 Exam Mix
549 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser