298 Questions
What does development in geography refer to?
Improving the quality of life for populations
Which aspect is NOT part of the dimensions required to understand development?
Political
How is economic development closely tied to resources?
Enhances capacity to produce goods and services
What does cultural development focus on?
Preserving and promoting cultural values
Which indicators reflect economic development?
Gross national product (GNP)
How does social development contribute to development?
By improving the well-being of individuals and communities
What is the primary focus of social development?
Enhancing quality of life and standard of living
Which sector involves research and development for product innovation?
Quaternary Economic Activities
What do the Millennium Development Goals aim to achieve by 2015?
Reduce poverty and improve health worldwide
Which concept challenges the idea of a uniform approach to development?
Development Continuum Concept
What does sustainable development emphasize?
Meeting present needs without compromising future generations
What factor does the Rostow Model propose as a universal pathway to development?
Five stages of economic growth
Which aspect is emphasized in the Sustainability Model for development?
Economic growth without compromising future generations
What is a key aspect of rural and urban community-based development since 1994?
Community empowerment through a bottom-up approach
What is the primary driver for countries engaging in international trade?
Meeting needs efficiently through resource exchange
How do unstable governments impact a country's development path?
Creating instability and inefficiency
Energy: The transition from fossil fuels to more efficient energy sources is crucial but challenging, especially for which type of countries?
Developed countries
What is the primary goal of development aid?
Fostering economic, environmental, social, and political development
Why is the role of women in development described as multifaceted?
Involvement in environmental management and economic participation
What is a key challenge associated with development aid according to the text?
Dependence on external assistance leading to lack of self-sufficiency
Which sector is primarily responsible for providing infrastructure for economic development in South Africa?
State-owned enterprises like Eskom
How do businesses contribute to development projects according to the text?
By creating job opportunities and funding projects
What are the adverse effects of pollution highlighted in the text?
'Degradation affecting quality of life and sustainable development prospects'
What does a surplus in trade balance indicate?
The country earns more from its exports than it spends on imports
What does commodity dependence refer to?
Reliance on exporting primary products
What do trade barriers aim to do?
Protect domestic industries
Why is the involvement of women in development considered pivotal?
Due to their significant contributions in various sectors
How are women's contributions to managing natural resources often overlooked?
By excluding them from policy discussions
What is one of the critical barriers to women's employment and advancement?
Gender gap in literacy rates
What is the primary focus of bilateral aid?
Direct assistance to a recipient country
Which aid category is associated with specific performance requirements for the recipient?
Conditional Aid
What is a common outcome of ineffective aid according to the text?
Debt burden for the recipient
Which organization type primarily focuses on small-scale, self-help projects?
Non-governmental organizations
Why is geographical expertise important in implementing development aid effectively?
To tailor solutions to unique country needs
What type of aid stimulates job creation and infrastructure improvement?
Bilateral Aid
Which outcome is associated with effective aid according to the text?
Enhancement of economic and social policies
What is a key characteristic of multilateral aid according to the text?
'Focuses on broader, global initiatives'
Why can conditions tied to aid sometimes limit local autonomy?
"To prioritize donor interests"
What does economic development in geography primarily involve?
Increasing the capacity to produce goods and services
Which indicator reflects economic development in a country?
Purchasing power parity (PPP)
What is the primary focus of social development in the concept of development?
Enhancing the well-being of individuals and communities
Why is cultural development important in the overall concept of development?
To integrate cultural values into the development process
Which aspect is crucial for a country's economic development according to the text?
Efficient exploitation of natural and human resources
In what way does development vary among nations according to the text?
It depends on each country's unique needs, resources, and cultural values
What is the primary focus of Quaternary Economic Activities?
Research and Development
Which dimension encompasses overall well-being, health, education, freedom, and the environment?
Quality of Life
In which sector do countries with less economic development often have a significant portion of their population employed?
Primary Economic Activities
What is the primary goal of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)?
Enhance Quality of Life
What does Sustainable Development emphasize in terms of resource use?
Long-term sustainability
Which aspect plays a crucial role in a country's growth by contributing to more efficient resource use and improved services?
Technological Development
What is a key component of economic activity for countries, influencing their prosperity and development?
International trade
Why can rapid population growth be detrimental to a country's development?
It strains limited resources
Which model emphasizes sustainable development by incorporating economic, social, and environmental considerations?
Sustainability Model
What hinders a country's development path by creating instability and inefficiency?
Unstable governments
What aspect of development is perpetuated by environmental damage impacting agricultural and fishing productivity?
Environmental degradation
What type of aid involves specific performance requirements for the recipient?
Bilateral aid
What does a deficit in a country's trade balance indicate?
The country spends more on imports than it earns from exports
Which international trade practice focuses on ensuring producers in developing countries receive fair treatment?
Fair Trade
What is the primary disadvantage of commodity dependence for the world's poorest nations?
Vulnerability to price fluctuations
What is the main challenge posed by globalization to countries engaged in the global marketplace?
Cultural homogenization
Which outcome is typically associated with countries adopting export-led growth strategies?
Rapid economic growth
How is the involvement of women crucial in development processes according to the text?
To address global challenges like climate change
What is the primary goal of development aid?
Sustainable reduction of poverty through long-term development
Why do critics argue against development aid?
It perpetuates dependency on external assistance.
What is the role of the state in economic development according to the text?
Creating a conducive environment for growth through legislation
How is the role of women in development described in the text?
A multifaceted involvement from gender equality to economic participation
What are the adverse effects of pollution highlighted in the text?
Negatively affecting human health, ecosystems, and economic development
What is the crucial aspect of businesses' contribution to development projects?
Engaging in activities that boost exports, create jobs, and stimulate growth
What is a key characteristic of NGO Assistance according to the text?
Primarily funded through public donations
Why can ineffective aid sometimes create a debt burden?
It is often provided as loans
Which geographical skill is essential for gathering local data and engaging with communities directly affected by development projects?
Use of Atlases and Fieldwork
What could be a common outcome of effective aid according to the text?
Stimulates industrial growth and job creation
What does economic development in geography involve primarily?
Boosting production of goods and services
Which indicator reflects economic development in a country?
Gross domestic product (GDP)
What is the key focus of social development in the concept of development?
Improving well-being of individuals and communities
In the context of development, what does cultural development primarily involve?
Aligning growth with cultural values
What is one of the main aspects considered in understanding the concept of development?
Environmental dimensions along with economic, social, and technological aspects
What does a surplus in the balance of trade indicate?
The country earns more from exports than it spends on imports
What practice involves governments imposing tariffs and quotas to protect domestic industries?
Trade barriers
What is the primary disadvantage of commodity dependence for poor nations?
Low value-added products
What concept refers to the increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies due to advancements in communication and trade?
Globalization
Why is understanding gender issues and applying gender analysis crucial in development processes?
To leverage the full potential of women in development
What is the primary focus of social development in the concept of development?
Improving the standard of living
What does Sustainable Development emphasize in terms of resource use?
Meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs
Why can rapid population growth be detrimental to a country's development?
It strains resources and infrastructure, hindering economic progress
Which sector is primarily responsible for providing infrastructure for economic development in South Africa?
Tertiary economic activities
What is a common outcome of ineffective aid according to the text?
Creation of debt burden
What contributes to hindering a country's development path by creating instability and inefficiency?
Unfair international trade imbalances
Which model faces criticism for its lack of applicability to countries that have not experienced rapid industrialization or a 'take-off' stage?
Rostow Model
What is crucial for long-term economic development and community empowerment according to the text?
Capacity building
Which factor influences the uneven nature of economic growth, diminishing economic activity from core to peripheral regions?
Geographical location
What is a major component of economic activity for countries, influencing their economic prosperity and development?
International trade
What is the primary goal of development aid?
To foster long-term economic, environmental, social, and political development
Which sector involves research and planning initiatives under development aid?
Infrastructure
What is a key challenge associated with development aid?
Achieving sustained growth in recipient countries
Why are women considered pivotal in development?
Because of their contribution to economic participation and environmental sustainability
What does the text emphasize about businesses' contribution to development projects?
Boosting exports, creating jobs, and stimulating economic growth
What type of aid involves direct assistance from a donor country to a recipient country?
Bilateral Aid
Which geographical skill is crucial for planning and evaluating development projects?
Mapwork Skills
What is a key characteristic of ineffective aid mentioned in the text?
Often fails to reach the intended beneficiaries
Which organization type primarily focuses on small-scale, self-help projects?
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
What is a common adverse effect of corruption related to aid mentioned in the text?
Diverts aid away from developmental purposes
What does development in geography encompass?
Improving the quality of life for populations
Which indicator is closely linked to a country's economic development?
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Why is social development important in the concept of overall development?
It focuses on improving individual and community well-being
What role does cultural development play in the development process?
Preserves and promotes cultural values and practices
Which aspect is NOT typically considered in understanding the concept of development?
Military strength
How does economic development contribute to a country's prosperity?
By efficiently exploiting natural and human resources
Why do countries engage in international trade according to the text?
To import goods they lack and export surpluses
What is a key aspect highlighted by the Sustainability Model of development?
Sustainable economic, social, and environmental considerations
How does rapid population growth affect a country's development, as mentioned in the text?
It strains resources due to higher demand
What is a common outcome of trade imbalances in international trade, based on the text?
Increased economic disparities between nations
According to the Core and Periphery Model of economic growth, what pattern is observed regarding economic activity?
It diminishes from core to peripheral regions
Why is community empowerment through a bottom-up approach considered significant in development?
To enhance long-term economic development and community empowerment
What is the primary focus of sustainable development?
Preserving natural resources for future generations
Which economic sector includes service industries that support manufacturing and other services like banking and transport?
Tertiary Economic Activities
What is the primary aim of social development in the context of overall development?
Creating a more equitable society for all individuals
Which aspect does the concept of quality of life primarily encompass?
Overall well-being, including health and education
What is a key difference between less economically developed countries (LEDCs) and more economically developed countries (MEDCs) regarding workforce distribution?
MEDCs have more people employed in primary activities.
How do technological advancements contribute to a country's growth according to the text?
By increasing efficiency in resource use and communication
Which factor often leads to disadvantages such as low value-added and vulnerability to price fluctuations for the world's poorest nations?
Exporting primary products
What do trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas imposed by governments aim to protect?
Domestic industries
What is the primary focus of fair trade compared to free trade?
Ensuring producers' fair treatment
What does globalization refer to in the context of international trade?
Interconnectedness of world economies
Why is understanding gender issues and applying gender analysis fundamental in leveraging women's full potential in development processes?
To ensure equal participation and recognition of women's contributions
What critical barrier to women's employment and advancement is highlighted in the text?
Education gap
What is the primary goal of development aid?
Promoting sustainable economic, environmental, social, and political development
Why is it argued that development aid has sometimes perpetuated dependency?
By making recipient countries rely excessively on external assistance
What is a common challenge faced by recipient countries despite substantial international development aid efforts?
Sustaining long-term growth despite the aid received
What are the principles underlying development aid's approach to Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs)?
Promoting long-term development through infrastructure projects and monetary assistance
What is the primary focus of development aid compared to humanitarian aid?
Fostering economic growth and infrastructure development
What is the main purpose of providing development aid to developing countries according to the text?
Addressing long-term development challenges for sustainable growth
What distinguishes bilateral aid from multilateral aid?
Bilateral aid involves grants and loans, while multilateral aid includes NGO assistance.
Why can conditional aid sometimes limit local autonomy?
It prioritizes donor interests over local decision-making.
Which factor can divert aid away from developmental purposes?
Corruption within the recipient country.
How does geographical expertise contribute to effective development planning?
By facilitating data analysis and management critical for planning.
What is a primary purpose of NGO assistance?
Focusing on small-scale, self-help projects.
How does ineffective aid impact the intended beneficiaries?
Often fails to reach the intended beneficiaries.
What can hinder a country's development path according to the text?
Instability and inefficiency created by certain practices.
Which characteristic does effective aid share with NGO assistance?
Improves health and living standards through specific projects.
How does multilateral aid differ from NGO assistance?
Multilateral aid is distributed by large international organizations, while NGO assistance is delivered by governments.
What critical role does geographical expertise play in development projects according to the text?
Analyzing and managing spatial data for effective planning.
What does economic development entail?
Enhancing the capacity to produce goods and services
Which dimension is crucial for understanding the concept of development?
Social aspects
What is the primary focus of social development in the context of overall development?
Enhancing the well-being of individuals and communities
Which indicator is closely related to economic development?
Gross domestic product (GDP)
In the concept of development, what does cultural development primarily aim to do?
Preserve and promote cultural values
Why is understanding the multifaceted nature of development crucial?
To address the unique needs of each country
What role does geography play in development according to the text?
It influences factors like climate and availability of water
Which model emphasizes sustainable development to ensure long-term viability?
Sustainability Model
What is a significant challenge faced by developing countries in transitioning to more efficient energy sources?
Lack of skilled labor
Which factor can strain resources and hinder a country's development due to increased demand on limited resources?
Rapid population growth
Which community-based development aspect focuses on building local economies and promoting sustainable development?
Community-Driven Projects
Why is international trade considered a major component of economic activity for countries?
To maintain economic prosperity and development
What does sustainable development emphasize in terms of meeting the needs of future generations?
Ensuring long-term sustainability with resource-efficient technologies
Which economic sector includes service industries supporting manufacturing, banking, and transport?
Tertiary Economic Activities
How does the distribution of workforce across economic sectors provide insight into a country's level of development?
It indicates the diversification of the economy into various sectors
What is the primary goal of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) initiative?
Reduce poverty and improve health and quality of life worldwide
What is an essential aspect of quality of life development beyond material wealth?
Overall well-being including health, education, freedom, and environment
Why is technological development considered crucial for a country's growth according to the text?
To contribute significantly to more efficient resource use and better services
What does a surplus in a country's trade balance indicate?
The country earns more from exports than it spends on imports.
What is the primary focus of fair trade compared to free trade?
Ensuring producers in developing countries receive fair treatment.
Why is the involvement of women in development considered pivotal?
Significant contributions across various sectors.
What do the Cancun agreements recognize regarding climate change?
The need for gender equality and women's participation in all aspects of climate change action.
What is a critical barrier to women's employment and advancement mentioned in the text?
Education level.
What role do terms of trade play, particularly disadvantaging LEDCs?
Comparing export and import prices, disadvantaging LEDCs exporting raw materials.
What is the primary goal of development aid?
Promoting long-term development in Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs)
How does industrial pollution impact sustainable development?
It contributes to habitat loss and degradation
What underscores the urgent need for sustainable environmental management practices?
Adverse effects of pollution on human health and ecosystems
Why are women considered central to the rural economy in sub-Saharan Africa?
Because they primarily handle food production
What is the essential role of state-owned enterprises like Eskom in South Africa?
To provide necessary infrastructure for development
How does development aid differ from humanitarian aid?
Development aid aims for sustainable poverty reduction, unlike humanitarian aid which tackles short-term issues
What type of aid involves assistance from large international organizations like the United Nations and the World Bank?
Multilateral Aid
Which type of aid is known for coming with specific performance requirements for the recipient?
Conditional Aid
In the context of development aid, which type is primarily funded through public donations and focuses on small-scale projects?
NGO Assistance
What is one notable outcome where aid has been less effective or counterproductive according to the text?
Cuba
Which geographical skill is crucial for gathering local data and engaging with communities affected by development projects?
Use of Atlases and Fieldwork
Which aspect does ineffective aid often fail to reach, particularly missing the poorest segments?
Intended beneficiaries
What role does effective aid play in providing post-disaster relief according to the text?
Providing humanitarian relief
What can diversion of aid funds towards purposes other than development lead to?
Corruption
How does conditional aid sometimes limit local autonomy according to the text?
Undermining local autonomy
What is a common challenge associated with bilateral aid according to the text?
Creates a debt burden for recipient countries
Which type of aid focuses on broader, global initiatives according to the text?
Multilateral Aid
What is a notable outcome of effective development aid mentioned in the text?
Improving health and living standards through clean water projects
Which geographical skill is crucial for planning and evaluating development projects according to the text?
Mapwork Skills
What downside is often associated with conditions tied to aid, as per the text?
Limiting local autonomy and prioritizing donor interests
Why is geographical expertise essential for development planning according to the text?
To craft sustainable and tailored solutions for developing countries
Which type of assistance primarily focuses on self-help projects funded through public donations?
NGO Assistance
What could corruption potentially do to aid funds as per the text?
Divert funds away from developmental purposes
Which aspect of aid is crucial for analyzing and managing spatial data according to the text?
Geographical Information Systems (GIS)
What is a potential outcome of ineffective aid as described in the text?
Fails to reach the intended beneficiaries
Which dimension is NOT mentioned as an aspect of development in geography?
Political
What does social development primarily focus on improving in individuals and communities?
Well-being
Which indicator reflects a country's economic development through the value of goods and services it produces?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
In cultural development, what role do traditions and practices play in the context of a nation's progress?
They preserve identity and heritage
What is a key factor associated with economic development in terms of resource utilization?
Sustainable resource management
How does development in geography vary among nations?
Subject to unique needs and resources
What is the primary focus of the Sustainability Model in development?
Environmental considerations along with economic and social aspects
How does the Core and Periphery Model describe economic growth?
It diminishes from core to peripheral regions.
Why do countries engage in international trade?
To import what they lack and export surpluses or goods produced more efficiently
What is a common challenge associated with rapid population growth for countries?
Increased demand on limited resources
What critical role does community empowerment play in development efforts?
Essential for long-term economic development and empowerment
How do unstable governments hinder a country's development path?
By creating instability and inefficiency
Which type of economic activities include service industries that offer support to manufacturing, such as banking and transport?
Tertiary Economic Activities
What is the primary goal of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) initiative?
Enhance quality of life globally
What does sustainable development emphasize in terms of resource usage?
Using appropriate technologies for long-term sustainability
What is the key aspect of the development continuum concept?
Acknowledging countries develop differently
Which economic sector involves research and development activities for product innovation from natural resources?
Quinary Economic Activities
What is the primary focus of economic development in geography?
Prosperity and growth of a country
What do trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas aim to protect?
Domestic industries
Why do countries that heavily rely on exporting primary products face disadvantages?
Low value-added products
Which dimension is crucial for understanding the concept of development according to the text?
Sustainability
Why is geographical expertise considered essential for development planning?
To mitigate environmental degradation
What is a common challenge associated with bilateral aid as per the text?
Overreliance on foreign assistance
Why is the role of women in development described as multifaceted?
Because of their significant contributions across various sectors
What is the primary reason development aid aims to foster economic development in Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs)?
To address long-term development challenges
Why do critics argue that development aid has sometimes perpetuated dependency in recipient countries?
By providing short-term solutions instead of addressing long-term challenges
What is the role of state-owned enterprises like Eskom in South African development?
Providing crucial infrastructure for economic development
How does industrial pollution negatively impact human health according to the text?
By posing health risks to individuals and communities
What is the urgent need highlighted by the text concerning environmental management practices?
The need for sustainable environmental management practices
How does the text describe the primary goal of development aid?
Achieving sustainable reduction of poverty through long-term development strategies
What important aspect is highlighted as crucial for understanding and implementing development aid effectively?
Geographical skills
Which organization type primarily focuses on broader, global initiatives in aid distribution?
Multilateral organizations
What type of aid is characterized by being delivered with specific performance requirements for the recipient to meet?
Conditional aid
Which geographical skill is essential for analyzing and managing spatial data critical for development planning?
Geographical Information Systems (GIS)
What outcome is associated with ineffective aid according to the text?
Diversion of aid from developmental purposes
What notable outcome is highlighted for countries like Korea and Botswana in the text?
Successful development stories
How does effective aid contribute to development according to the text?
Improving health and living standards
Which crucial barrier to development is highlighted as being perpetuated by environmental damage impacting productivity?
'Rapid population growth' hindrance
Why is geographic expertise essential in crafting sustainable and tailored solutions for developing countries?
To address the multifaceted nature of development aid
How does ineffective aid sometimes negatively impact local autonomy?
By tying conditions that limit local decision-making abilities
What role does the uneven distribution of resources play in driving international trade?
It necessitates trade for countries to acquire what they lack.
Which factor can hinder a country's development by creating instability and inefficiency?
Unstable governments
What is a crucial aspect for resilient community development?
Empowering communities
Which model emphasizes sustainable development by considering economic, social, and environmental aspects for long-term viability?
Sustainability Model
Why do developed countries tend to be the largest consumers of energy according to the text?
They import more high-value manufactured goods.
What can strain resources making it harder for countries to develop due to higher demand on limited resources?
Population growth
What is the primary focus of cultural development in the context of a country's existence?
Preserving and promoting cultural values and traditions
Which economic indicators are closely linked to economic development in a country?
Gross domestic product (GDP) and gross national product (GNP)
What is a key aspect of social development according to the text?
Improving well-being of individuals and communities
What is one of the key elements involved in economic development within a country?
Efficient utilization of resources
Which of the following plays a crucial role in ensuring that development is aligned with the identity of a population?
Integrating cultural values into development processes
What is one of the main aspects that development encompasses according to the text?
Enhancing all dimensions of a country's existence
What is the main emphasis of sustainable development?
Compromising the ability of current and future generations to meet their needs
Which economic sector is associated with high-level decision-making processes shaping a country's overall development?
Quaternary Economic Activities
How do less economically developed countries (LEDCs) differ from more economically developed countries (MEDCs) in terms of workforce distribution?
MEDCs have more people engaged in primary economic activities
What does quality of life encompass beyond material wealth?
Considering health, education, freedom, and the environment
Why is understanding the multifaceted nature of development crucial according to the text?
To address different rates and ways in which countries develop
Which sector plays a significant role in providing support to manufacturing and other services without producing tangible goods?
Tertiary Economic Activities
What does a surplus in a country's trade balance indicate?
The country earns more from exports than it spends on imports.
How do trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas affect international trade?
Protect domestic industries but may hinder international trade dynamics.
What is the primary focus of fair trade compared to free trade?
Focusing on equitable treatment of producers in developing countries.
What is a key disadvantage of commodity dependence for many of the world's poorest nations?
Low value-added and susceptibility to price changes.
What characterizes the involvement of women in development according to the text?
Significant contributions in poverty reduction and food production.
What is the primary role of women in managing natural resources in developing countries?
Playing a crucial role despite being frequently overlooked.
What major environmental issues arise from the expansion of the world's population and economic development?
Industrial pollution and habitat loss
How does development aid primarily differ from humanitarian aid?
Addressing long-term development challenges
Why do critics argue against the effectiveness of development aid in recipient countries?
Increasing external dependency
What is a key role of state-owned enterprises like Eskom in South African economic development?
Providing infrastructure for development
In what way does the text underline the urgency for sustainable environmental management practices?
Due to adverse effects on human health and ecosystems
What is the primary goal of development aid according to the text?
Fostering long-term poverty reduction
What geographic skills are essential for evaluating development projects?
Remote sensing and GIS analysis
Why might bilateral aid sometimes be considered less effective?
It creates a debt burden
In what way does ineffective aid differ from effective aid based on the text?
It creates a debt burden
Which aspect of development does NGO assistance primarily focus on?
Small-scale, self-help projects
How does corruption impact development aid's effectiveness?
It diverts aid funds from developmental purposes
What is a notable outcome of ineffective aid programs according to the text?
Failure to reach intended beneficiaries
Which organization typically distributes multilateral aid according to the text?
World Bank and International Monetary Fund
What is the primary role of geographical expertise in development aid projects?
Planning and evaluating projects effectively
What is a common challenge associated with conditional aid according to the text?
Meeting specific performance requirements
How does effective aid differ from ineffective aid in terms of economic impact?
Effective aid creates job opportunities
What is a critical factor influencing the varying pace of development across nations?
Political stability
Which indicator is closely associated with a country's economic development progress?
Human Development Index (HDI)
How does cultural development contribute to a nation's overall development?
By preserving heritage and identity
What is a common characteristic of countries that exhibit significant economic advancement?
Effective resource management
Why is understanding the economic dimension crucial in comprehensive development analysis?
To evaluate wealth creation and resource utilization
What characterizes the trade balance of a country with a surplus?
The country exports more than it imports, earning more than spending.
Why do many of the world's poorest nations face challenges due to commodity dependence?
They are vulnerable to fluctuations in the prices of raw materials.
What concept does the Core and Periphery Model highlight?
Uneven distribution of resources
How does the Rostow Model propose countries should achieve economic growth?
Through rapid industrialization
What is a key element of community empowerment in rural and urban development?
Capacity building
How does international trade contribute to a country's economic activity?
By exchanging goods and services with other countries
What can hinder a country's development path according to the text?
War, corruption, and incompetence in governance
What does the concept of sustainable development aim to achieve?
Ensuring the needs of the present are met without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs
How is quality of life different from standard of living?
Quality of life includes health, education, and freedom, while standard of living measures financial security
Which economic sector is responsible for research and innovation aimed at improving product development?
Quaternary Economic Activities
What distinguishes less economically developed countries (LEDCs) from more economically developed countries (MEDCs) in terms of workforce distribution?
LEDCs have a significant portion engaged in primary activities, while MEDCs show higher involvement in tertiary, quaternary, and quinary activities
What was the purpose of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) initiative?
To enhance quality of life and reduce poverty globally by 2015
What key geographical skill is essential for evaluating development projects?
Fieldwork analysis
Which outcome is typically associated with ineffective aid based on the text?
Stimulated job creation
How does aid influence economic growth according to the text?
By creating infrastructure for job creation
What can diversion of aid funds towards non-developmental purposes lead to?
Local market empowerment
How do NGOs differ from large international organizations like the World Bank in delivering aid?
NGOs focus on broader global initiatives
What is the primary goal of development aid?
Fostering long-term economic, environmental, and social development in developing countries
What is a common criticism of development aid as mentioned in the text?
Perpetuating dependency on external assistance
What underscores the urgent need for sustainable environmental management practices?
Increased industrial pollution causing health issues
Which sector plays a crucial role in driving economic development in South Africa?
State-owned enterprises and businesses
Based on the text, what is the role of women in development?
Primary responsibility for food production in rural economies
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