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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of social enterprises?

  • To innovate and experiment in the market
  • To maximize profits
  • To tackle social problems and challenges (correct)
  • To compete with commercial businesses

How do social enterprises differ from traditional businesses?

  • They are non-profit organizations
  • They operate only in the voluntary sector
  • They are small-scale businesses
  • They have a social mission as their core purpose (correct)

What happens to the profits made by social enterprises?

  • They are used to pay off debts
  • They are donated to charity
  • They are distributed to shareholders
  • They are reinvested into the business or local community (correct)

What is a characteristic of social enterprises?

<p>They have a commercial activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum percentage of income that social enterprises aim to derive from commercial activity?

<p>50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of social enterprises' governance?

<p>They have community accountability through a co-operative structure or management by voluntary trustees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the activities of social enterprises?

<p>An explicit social aim (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between social enterprises and the voluntary sector?

<p>They can draw upon best practice from each other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential source of income for social enterprises besides investments?

<p>Local government grants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of social enterprises in terms of scaling up?

<p>To create employment opportunities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of entrepreneurial readiness in social enterprises?

<p>Double aims of equal importance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a social enterprise mission statement explain?

<p>What the enterprise will do, how it is entrepreneurial, and why it is important (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of having a good mission statement?

<p>It provides focus and attracts support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a social enterprise mission statement specify?

<p>What the enterprise will and will not do, how it creates and measures value, and how it innovates or adapts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an improvement in the revised XYZ mission statement compared to the initial one?

<p>It is more specific about the organization's intended actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of mixed funding in social enterprises?

<p>Open and responsible decision-making and governance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a social enterprise from other types of businesses?

<p>It reinvests profits into the business or local community. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an unethical business practice?

<p>Adjusting business expense accounts for personal profit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the business model for Boaz and Ruth, who are considered strategic resources?

<p>Founder's attributes and donations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which value is NOT typically associated with co-operatives?

<p>Competitiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is NOT listed as a partner in the business model description for Boaz and Ruth?

<p>International NGOs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component links the vulnerable population to job training in Boaz and Ruth's model?

<p>Commercial enterprises (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a WISE (Work Integration Social Enterprise)?

<p>A recycling organization focused on employability training (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a demand side threat to a social enterprise?

<p>Product finding no market. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a traditional ethical value held by co-operative members?

<p>Openness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not aligned with the ethical values of co-operative members?

<p>Misleading for contracts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason for the failure of many social enterprises?

<p>Persistent lack of income. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of social objectives are valued in a social enterprise?

<p>Specific, measurable, and realistic goals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a co-operative?

<p>Equity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a supply side threat entail for a social enterprise?

<p>Too much capital needed or ongoing costs that are too high. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of social values in business?

<p>Environmental sustainability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of ethical behaviour in business?

<p>Providing quality goods and services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key principle of empowerment in business?

<p>Giving employees more autonomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of good employment practices?

<p>Fair pay and job satisfaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of unethical behaviour in business?

<p>Using insider knowledge for personal gain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of transparency and trust in business?

<p>Openly communicating with stakeholders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of co-operation between enterprises?

<p>Increased collaboration and innovation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of equality in business?

<p>Treating all stakeholders with dignity and respect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of measures are used in the Ashoka metrics?

<p>A mixture of binary and continuous measures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is benchmarking in the context of social enterprises?

<p>Comparing performance to another organization in the field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Social Return on Investment (SROI) attempting to quantify?

<p>Both economic and social impacts of social enterprises (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is enterprise value in the context of SROI?

<p>Net revenues minus total expenses, measured in dollars (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is social purpose value in the context of SROI?

<p>Impact of the enterprise on people's lives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is blended value in the context of SROI?

<p>Economic + socioeconomic value of the enterprise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically the case for social enterprises in terms of enterprise value?

<p>It is typically negative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are private donations considered to have in terms of social purpose value?

<p>Positive social purpose value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of continuous measures?

<p>They use numeric, quantitative data. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component involves systematically studying the quality, success, or worthiness of an enterprise?

<p>Evaluation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is measured using a binary approach?

<p>Occurrence of an event (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of social enterprises makes value measurement more difficult?

<p>Maximizing social impact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of measurement compares performance to a schedule or timeline in a plan?

<p>Developmental (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is defined as an organization’s ability to attain desirable outcomes?

<p>Effectiveness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of scale could range from 'very effective' to 'very ineffective'?

<p>Rating scale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a possible target for measurement in a social enterprise as per Figure 5.1?

<p>Marketing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What value is added to calculate the social purpose value?

<p>Social cost savings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Blended index of return calculated?

<p>Sum of Enterprise value and social purpose value divided by philanthropic investment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure might make social enterprises appear inefficient compared to commercial enterprises?

<p>Net revenue/total assets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Enterprise index of return measure?

<p>Enterprise value divided by philanthropic investment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point in Figure 5.3 is mission adherence maximized?

<p>R* (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the calculation of enterprise value?

<p>Value of sales (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents a common tradeoff for social enterprise managers?

<p>Choosing between delivering services and raising funds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the optimum point of mission adherence referred to in Figure 5.3?

<p>Mmax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a social venture do after winning and wanting to move on?

<p>Redefine to meet a new social mission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is likely to happen to many new social organizations within their first four years?

<p>Facing high failure rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the failure of a social enterprise primarily be interpreted?

<p>As a market mechanism at work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organizations were noted as being particularly fragile in the 1990s?

<p>Religious and arts organizations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What opportunity arises from the failure of one social enterprise?

<p>A chance for another organization to succeed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a potential outcome for social ventures after achieving their mission?

<p>Expanding into international markets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which growth strategy involves finding new consumers for existing services?

<p>Market driven growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What competitive force involves the threat of new entrants to a market?

<p>Ease of entry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of social enterprises, what do socio-economic changes influence?

<p>Ability to create social value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example best represents product diversification?

<p>College Summit advising colleges on how to reach low-income teens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor represents a parallel threat to social enterprises?

<p>Substitutes for service (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for a merger proposal in a growth strategy?

<p>Willingness to partner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which competitive force involves clients finding alternative ways to meet their needs?

<p>Substitutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does product development in social enterprise growth involve?

<p>New activities or programs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of growth strategy involves market penetration?

<p>Providing service to more clients in the same market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does competition with other groups serving the same clients represent in social enterprises?

<p>Competitive pressure from rivals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element in the intrapreneurial process?

<p>Entrepreneurial personnel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of social entrepreneurship involves both degree and frequency?

<p>Intensity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice within an organization helps to create an intrapreneurial environment?

<p>Encouraging informal communications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often necessary to support the implementation of ideas in an entrepreneurial process?

<p>Resource allocation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for an organization to encourage the development of new ideas?

<p>To foster innovation and growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which groups are typically resistant to market-based change?

<p>Community relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension of entrepreneurial intensity involves incremental improvements?

<p>Degree (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge during social venture growth?

<p>Managing human resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can an organization make innovation a goal?

<p>Rewarding innovation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can trigger an intrapreneurial process within an organization?

<p>A triggering event (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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