Determinants of Myocardial Oxygen Supply in Cardiology

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Questions and Answers

Which vessel originates from the left sinus of Valsalva?

  • Left anterior descending coronary artery (LCA)
  • Circumflex coronary artery (Cx)
  • Left main coronary artery (LMCA) (correct)
  • Right coronary artery (RCA)

What does the right coronary artery primarily supply?

  • Lateral wall of the left ventricle
  • Right ventricle and posterior septum (correct)
  • Interventricular septum
  • Anterior wall of the left ventricle

Which vessel typically supplies the lateral wall of the left ventricle?

  • Left anterior descending coronary artery (LCA)
  • Right coronary artery (RCA)
  • Circumflex coronary artery (Cx) (correct)
  • Left main coronary artery (LMCA)

What is the principal mechanism of metabolic regulation for coronary resistance?

<p>Endothelial regulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor directly affects coronary blood flow according to the text?

<p>Coronary resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for autoregulation of coronary resistance?

<p>Myogenic factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In clinical terms, how many coronary arteries are typically considered despite actual anatomical distinctions?

<p>Three (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the right coronary artery originate from?

<p>Right cusp of the aortic valve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cardiac cycle is coronary flow to the left ventricle almost entirely diastolic?

<p>Systole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to myocardial flow during systole?

<p>Falls close to zero (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessels are categorized as resistance vessels in the context of coronary circulation?

<p>Arterioles and capillaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures can dramatically change their diameter to regulate the flow through coronary capillaries?

<p>Precapillary sphincters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate ratio of capillaries to myocytes in the rich network of capillaries in the heart?

<p>1:1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In pathological narrowing of epicardial conductance arteries, what happens to the endocardial flow in comparison to the epicardial flow?

<p>Decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure eventually empties into the right atrium after receiving coronary veins along with the SA and AV nodes?

<p>Great cardiac vein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can dramatically change their diameter in response to numerous stimuli to regulate the flow through coronary capillaries?

<p>Arterioles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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