40 Questions
Dementia mainly affects attention and is generally reversible.
False
Delirium typically has a slower onset compared to dementia.
False
In contrast to delirium, NCDs show a slow, steady pattern of decline without changes in consciousness.
True
A change in cognitive function in older adults is often considered normal and therefore not investigated.
False
Depression is generally characterized by significant alterations in consciousness.
False
In depression, the onset is typically insidious and slow over years, similar to the onset of dementia.
False
In depression, the affect is described as flat, while in dementia, the affect may be labile or have a slowed response.
True
The course of depression over 24 hours is variable, with symptoms potentially worse in the morning, while in dementia, the course is fairly stable.
False
In depression, speech is often slow, while in dementia, there may be difficulty finding words or perseveration.
True
A key diagnostic feature of depression is the presence of psychomotor agitation or retardation, which is not typically seen in dementia.
True
It is important to recognize and accept the person's reality when providing care for individuals with neurocognitive disorders.
True
Engaging in shared decision making is not necessary when caring for individuals with major NCDs.
False
Providing meaningful activities and relationships does not impact the quality of life of individuals with major NCDs.
False
Ensuring safety is not a priority when caring for individuals with neurocognitive disorders.
False
Monitoring general health is not important when managing individuals with major NCDs.
False
Major depression is always characterized by significant alterations in consciousness.
False
Dementia is a reversible condition that primarily affects attention.
False
The onset of depression is typically slower compared to the onset of dementia.
True
Individuals with neurocognitive disorders often exhibit disruptive behaviors that lack meaning or purpose.
False
Changes in cognitive function in older adults are always considered normal and do not require further investigation.
False
Older men are more likely to seek treatment for depression than older women.
False
Medications for chronic illness can lead to an imbalance in brain chemistry that causes depression and memory loss.
True
Clinical depression is caused by a decrease in the neurotransmitter serotonin.
True
Dementia is characterized by sudden changes in consciousness.
False
Untreated depression can lead to a 50% higher risk for dementia.
False
Dementias are always progressive and degenerative disorders that gradually reduce a person's ability to function in everyday life.
True
Delirium is a reversible cognitive disorder, and with appropriate treatment, a person's previous level of functioning can be restored.
True
Depression is generally characterized by significant alterations in consciousness.
False
Dementia mainly affects attention and is generally reversible.
False
In contrast to delirium, NCDs (Neurocognitive Disorders) show a slow, steady pattern of decline without changes in consciousness.
True
All behaviors are considered a form of communication in the Need-Driven Dementia-Compromised Behavior Model.
True
Depression is generally characterized by significant alterations in consciousness.
False
Dementia mainly affects attention and is generally reversible.
False
Delirium typically has a slower onset compared to dementia.
False
Depression shows a slow, steady pattern of decline without changes in consciousness.
False
The NDB model provides ongoing education, support, and problem-solving for caregivers.
True
Dementia is mainly characterized by significant alterations in consciousness.
False
Depression is generally reversible if diagnosed early.
False
Behavioral symptoms have no meaning in the Need-Driven Dementia-Compromised Behavior Model.
False
Dementia primarily affects memory and executive functions.
True
Assess the symptoms of depression based on onset, course over 24 hours, consciousness, alertness, psychomotor activity, duration, attention, orientation, speech, and affect.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free