Dental Public Health and Diseases
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Questions and Answers

What is the first principle of administration in public health programs?

  • Management
  • Analysis
  • Preventive Dentistry
  • Organization (correct)
  • What is the primary goal of primary prevention in oral health?

  • To treat dental diseases
  • To restore lost function and esthetics
  • To analyze health problems in a community
  • To prevent the occurrence of dental diseases (correct)
  • What is the purpose of a survey in dental public health?

  • To collect data on dental health problems (correct)
  • To provide treatment for dental diseases
  • To plan programs for the community
  • To analyze data collected
  • What is the next step after analyzing data in dental public health?

    <p>Program planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of tertiary prevention in oral health?

    <p>To restore lost function and esthetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of management in administration?

    <p>To handle personnel and operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in secondary prevention in oral health?

    <p>Filling and pulp treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to analyze data collected in dental public health?

    <p>Computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for a public health program to be successful?

    <p>That the community is well informed about the program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for financing public health programs?

    <p>The government or local authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a survey in public health?

    <p>To determine the nature and extent of the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step in any public health program?

    <p>Program appraisal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the similarity between personal and community health care in terms of examination?

    <p>The purpose of the survey is to determine the nature and extent of the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the similarity between treatment planning in personal health care and program planning in community health care?

    <p>Once diagnosis is made, plans are made for effective treatment or program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the similarity between payment in personal health care and program funding in community health care?

    <p>The patient payment of the dental service can be in the form of cash payment or monthly billing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for executing a public health program?

    <p>A public health team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term synonymous with community dentistry?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of dental public health?

    <p>Serving the community as a whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common disease of the mouth?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of dental diseases?

    <p>They have universal prevalence and do not undergo remission or termination if left untreated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of distribution and determinants of health related events in population?

    <p>Epidemiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the branch of statistics concerned with mathematical facts and data relating to biological events?

    <p>Biostatistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the public health worker depend on when embarking upon organized community effort?

    <p>Group behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of epidemiology?

    <p>The branch of medical science dealing with epidemics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Dental Public Health

    • Dental public health is synonymous with community dentistry, community dental health, public health dentistry, and social dentistry.
    • It is the science and art of preventing and controlling dental disease and promoting dental health through organized community efforts.

    Public Health Impact of Dental Diseases

    • The most common diseases of the mouth are: dental caries, periodontal diseases, oral cancer, and developmental anomalies/acquired disorders of the oral structure.
    • Unique characteristics of these diseases are:
      • Universal prevalence
      • No remission or termination if left untreated
      • Require more time and cost for treatment

    Tools of Dental Public Health

    • Epidemiology: study of distribution and determinants of health-related events in a population
    • Biostatistics: statistics concerned with mathematical facts and data relating to biological events
    • Social Sciences: include sociology, cultural anthropology, and psychology, which are essential for understanding group behavior in public health efforts
    • Principles of Administration: include organization, management, and leadership roles in public health programs

    Preventive Dentistry

    • Includes practices that affect oral health status, with three levels of prevention:
      • Primary prevention: directed towards the pre-pathogenesis stage of the disease to prevent its occurrence (e.g., dental health education, oral hygiene measures, immunization, water fluoridation, and fissure sealant)
      • Secondary prevention: treatment of the disease to prevent its progression and recurrence (e.g., filling and pulp treatment)
      • Tertiary prevention: directed towards the pathogenesis stage of the disease to restore lost function and esthetics (e.g., prosthesis)

    Procedural Steps in Dental Public Health

    • Survey: collection of data to determine the amount of disease problems in a community
    • Analysis: subjecting collected data to analysis to define specific health problems in the community
    • Program planning: planning a program to address the identified health problems, with community acceptance and participation
    • Program operation: execution of the program by a public health team
    • Financing: usually through government or local authority funds
    • Program appraisal: assessing the effectiveness of the program

    Similarities between Personal and Community Health Care

    • Similarities between the activities carried out by personal and community health workers, with the aim of promoting health:
      • Examination/survey: determining the nature and extent of the problem
      • Diagnosis/analysis: converting data into meaningful figures or statistics
      • Treatment planning/program planning: making plans for effective treatment or program
      • Treatment/program operation: executing the treatment or program
      • Payment/program funding: payment or funding for the service or program

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    Description

    Learn about dental public health, its significance, and the impact of dental diseases on the community, including caries, periodontal diseases, oral cancer, and more.

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