Questions and Answers
What is hepatitis?
Virus that is most resistant to chemical and physical agents
What happens anteriorly when the patient is opened widely?
The articular disk moves
What are odontoblasts?
Cells injured during the overheating of amalgam polishing
Juvenile perio is associated with what?
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What is a serious limitation of hoes?
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On which root surfaces of a maxillary first premolar are longitudinal developmental grooves likely to be found?
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What is rubella known for?
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What leads to the adoption of community water fluoridation?
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What is a person most likely to have at age 35 if they moved to an area with 10ppm fluoride after living in a non-fluoridated community?
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Why are certain amino acids termed essential?
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Why are bacterial spores a problem in sterilization for instruments and equipment?
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What do baseline program data measure?
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What is the caries prevalence?
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Why is fluorapatite resistant to tooth decay?
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What is the mineralization degree of normal cementum approximately that of?
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What is a disadvantage of an impression obtained with a hydrocolloid impression material?
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What does periodontal regeneration heal by forming?
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What is the most effective method for surveying indigent people in a community about oral hygiene practices?
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Which vitamins' deficiency can cause a patient to have abnormal hemostasis?
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What is the most common artery used for determining pulse rate in a conscious adult?
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What mediates humoral immunity?
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By standing three meters instead of one meter from the source of radiation, by what factor is the resultant exposure decreased?
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What causes excessive delayed expansion of an amalgam restoration?
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What should the dental hygienist do when treating a patient with compromised pulmonary function?
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What does a space maintainer placed in the mandibular arch of an 8-year-old child usually serve to do?
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What is epi?
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Where do the bronchus, pulmonary veins, and arteries, nerves and lymphatics enter the lungs?
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What does cuboidal epithelium with extensive keratinization consist of?
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What is most likely happening if a patient during a prophy experiences a sudden loss of breath, labored breathing, cold clammy skin and pain radiating to the left shoulder and arm?
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What is resilience and firmness of the gingiva due primarily to?
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Which sequence of working strokes is most effective and efficient for performing root planing with curets?
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What should the max diameter of x-ray beam at the entry of the skin surface be no greater than?
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What rays are most apt to be absorbed by skin?
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What is the primary cause of inflammatory periodontal disease in diabetic patients?
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Study Notes
Hepatitis
- A virus notable for its resistance to chemical and physical agents.
Anteriorly
- Refers to the movement of the articular disk when the patient's mouth is opened widely.
Odontoblasts
- Cells that are damaged during the overheating of an amalgam while polishing.
Juvenile Periodontitis
- Associated with unique microflora and defects in polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) function.
Hoes
- Tools that have a significant limitation in adapting to curved surfaces.
Maxillary First Premolar
- The palatal root surfaces typically exhibit longitudinal developmental grooves.
Rubella
- A virus that can cross the placenta and result in congenital defects in the fetus.
Community Water Fluoridation
- Public endorsements from local leaders significantly increase the likelihood of adopting this health measure.
Fluoride and Bone
- A person who lived in a non-fluoridated community and moved to an area with 10ppm fluoride at age 11 may have increased fluoride stored in bones by age 35.
Essential Amino Acids
- They cannot be produced in sufficient quantity by the body to meet its needs, making them essential in the diet.
Bacterial Spores
- They pose a challenge in sterilization processes due to their resistance to physical and chemical agents.
Baseline Program Data
- Essential for evaluating how well a dental health program meets its objectives.
Caries Prevalence
- Refers to the level of untreated dental caries present in a population at a specific time.
Fluorapatite
- Its resistance to tooth decay is due to its stable energy bond with calcium.
Cementum Mineralization
- The mineralization of normal cementum is similar to that of bone.
Hydrocolloid Impression Material
- A significant disadvantage is the lack of dimensional stability.
Periodontal Regeneration
- Involves the creation of new crevicular epithelium.
Community Surveys
- Interviews are the most effective method for assessing oral hygiene practices among indigent populations.
Vitamin Deficiencies
- Lack of vitamins C and K can lead to abnormal hemostasis in patients.
Radial Artery
- It is the most commonly used artery for checking pulse rates in conscious adults.
Humoral Immunity
- Mediated by B lymphocytes.
Radiation Exposure
- Standing three meters away from a radiation source reduces exposure by a factor of nine compared to standing one meter away.
Delayed Expansion of Amalgam
- Caused by moisture contamination during the mixing or condensation process.
Compromised Pulmonary Function
- Treating such patients involves adjusting the dental chair to a more upright position.
Space Maintainer
- Its role in the mandibular arch for an 8-year-old is primarily to prevent the loss of arch space.
Epinephrine (Epi)
- A sympathomimetic drug that can lead to increased blood pressure.
Hilus of the Lung
- The entry point for the bronchus, pulmonary veins, arteries, and associated nerves and lymphatics into the lung.
Epithelial Attachment
- Comprised of cuboidal epithelium featuring extensive keratinization.
Coronary Occlusion
- A possible cause of sudden difficulty breathing and radiating pain during a dental prophylaxis.
Gingival Resilience
- Primarily attributed to collagenous tissue providing firmness and resilience.
Root Planing Technique
- Most effective technique employs short, even strokes followed by longer strokes.
X-ray Beam Diameter
- The maximum diameter of the x-ray beam at the skin's surface should not exceed 2.75 inches.
X-ray Absorption
- Long wavelength rays are more readily absorbed by the skin.
Dental Plaque
- Identified as the primary cause of inflammatory periodontal disease, particularly in diabetic patients.
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Description
This quiz covers various essential topics related to dental health and common infectious diseases. It includes information on hepatitis, rubella, and the effects of fluoride in dental care. Test your knowledge on these critical health concepts and their implications in dental practice.