Dental Anatomy: Types of Dentine
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Questions and Answers

What is the composition of dentine?

70% inorganic minerals, 20% organic materials, 10% water

Dentine tubules extend from the DEJ to the border of the pulp chamber.

True

What is the function of the dentine tubules?

Withstand forces, communicate with the pulp, and transmit sensations.

What are the three main types of dentine?

<p>Primary, secondary, and tertiary dentine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of dentine is protective?

<p>Secondary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most important clinical significance of dentine?

<p>Its ability to indicate the presence of disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 main types of stimuli that initiate tertiary dentine?

<p>Caries, attrition, and abrasion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tertiary dentin is a protective type of dentin.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Primary Dentine

  • Bulk of dentine within the tooth that forms prior to completion of root formation.
  • Made up of both mantle & circum-pulpal dentine

Secondary Dentine

  • Begins after root formation is complete.
  • Forms slowly throughout life.
  • Does not form evenly - Concentrated over the roof & floor of the pulp.
  • Over time, reduces the size of the pulp chamber - pulp recession.
  • The structure is similar to primary dentine with tubules however it is less regular & less distinct.

Tertiary Dentine

  • Reactionary or reparative forms in response to various stimuli.
  • It is usually localised to the area of stimulus.
  • The structure varies in accordance with the intensity & duration of stimulus.
  • May affect the odontoblasts if strong enough.
  • May have tubules continuous with secondary dentine or may not appear irregular in arrangement.

Clinical Significance of Tertiary Dentine

  • Various stimuli initiating tertiary dentine:
    • Caries
    • Attrition
    • Abrasion (from toothbrush)

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Description

Explore the different types of dentine in dental anatomy, including primary, secondary, and tertiary dentine. Understand their formation, structure, and clinical significance in response to various stimuli. This quiz will test your knowledge on the role of dentine in tooth development and health.

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