Dental Anatomy: Cusps, Ridges, and Line Angles

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the sharp end of a tooth?

  • To grind food
  • To absorb nutrients
  • To soften food
  • To cut food (correct)

How are the sharp ends of teeth named?

  • According to their texture
  • According to the type of food they cut
  • According to their location (correct)
  • According to their size

Which term refers to the cusp towards the lingual surface of a tooth?

  • Buccal cusp
  • Mesial cusp
  • Lingual cusp (correct)
  • Occlusal cusp

What role does the sharp end of a tooth primarily serve in the process of digestion?

<p>Cutting food into smaller pieces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens at the sharp end of a tooth before the grinding process occurs?

<p>Food is cut (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of a ridge related to cusps?

<p>It resembles two sides of a triangle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a transverse ridge?

<p>It joins a buccal and lingual triangular ridge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about triangular ridges is true?

<p>Triangular ridges can extend from one cusp to another. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the peaks formed by the triangular ridges of cusps?

<p>Ridge crests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements is NOT true about ridges and their formation?

<p>Ridges do not interact with adjacent cusps. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the starting point when identifying the cusp ridge for anterior and posterior teeth?

<p>Cusp tip (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direction do you move after starting at the cusp tip for identifying the ridge?

<p>Move towards the mesial and distal sides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms refers to the raised area on the chewing surface of the tooth?

<p>Cusp (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the cusp ridge movement for posterior teeth?

<p>Start at the cusp tip and move to both mesial and distal sides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which position relates to the surface closest to the tongue?

<p>Lingual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the deepest part of the developmental groove?

<p>Central pit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the pits named in relation to their location?

<p>Using directional indicators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of pit related to the developmental groove?

<p>Perpendicular pit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor in naming the pits within the developmental grooves?

<p>Their relative position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pit would be located at the furthest point from the center in a developmental groove?

<p>Distal pit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many line angles do anterior teeth typically have?

<p>9 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a line angle in dental anatomy?

<p>The junction of two surfaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many line angles do posterior teeth typically have?

<p>8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly describes how line angles are named?

<p>From the combination of the two adjoining surfaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of dental anatomy, what is the main difference between line angles of anterior and posterior teeth?

<p>Anterior teeth have more line angles than posterior teeth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cusps

  • The sharp end of a tooth responsible for cutting food before grinding
  • Cusps are named based on their location (e.g., lingual cusp, buccal cusp)
  • Triangular ridges are formed on the slopes of each side of a cusp ridge, named after the cusps they belong to (e.g., triangular ridge of the buccal cusp)

Ridges

  • Transverse ridge: formed when a buccal and lingual triangular ridge join, creating a large elevation that starts on one cusp and ends on the opposite cusp
  • Cusp ridge: found on anterior and posterior teeth; originates on the cusp tip and extends down to the mesial and distal side, located in the deepest part of developmental grooves

Line Angles

  • A junction of two tooth surfaces, named after the two surfaces it combines
  • Anterior teeth have nine line angles, while posterior teeth have eight line angles

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