Democracy and Ethical Principles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following countries was NOT mentioned as a place where Cambridge Analytica operated?

  • Canada (correct)
  • Australia
  • India
  • Italy

How many countries did Cambridge Analytica work in according to the provided information?

  • 68 (correct)
  • 78
  • 58
  • 88

Which of the following regions had a country mentioned as an operational location of Cambridge Analytica?

  • Africa (correct)
  • Antarctica
  • North America
  • Oceania

Which two countries are both included in the list of places where Cambridge Analytica worked?

<p>South Africa and Thailand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries was affiliated with Cambridge Analytica's operations?

<p>Kenya (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the liberty principle strive to achieve in a social contract?

<p>Maximum liberty for everyone without infringing on others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the liberty principle and individual freedoms?

<p>It aims to maximize freedoms while respecting the liberties of others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the difference principle relate to the liberty principle?

<p>It enhances the liberty of the least advantaged in society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle ensures that one person's freedom does not intrude upon another's in a social contract?

<p>The liberty principle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the liberty principle in relation to social contracts?

<p>It seeks maximum liberty compatible with the liberty of others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for the protection of minority rights?

<p>Respect and protection regardless of majority opinion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can minority rights be defended in a democratic society?

<p>By ensuring equal representation in decision-making processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the rights of minority groups in the event of a majority vote on an issue?

<p>Their rights are respected and protected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the importance of respecting minority rights?

<p>It protects individuals or groups from being overridden by majority rule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is adherence to minority rights significant in governance?

<p>It fosters inclusive governance that values different perspectives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of democracy that distinguishes it from authoritarian government systems?

<p>Participation of citizens in political processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following values is fundamental to democratic systems?

<p>Equality before the law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the significant challenges faced by democratic systems?

<p>Political apathy among citizens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is often cited as a limitation of democratic systems?

<p>Majority rule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do democratic systems typically ensure that government power is limited?

<p>By enabling open criticism of officials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of majority rule in decision-making?

<p>To reflect the will of the majority of participants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a decision typically made under the majority rule system?

<p>Using a voting process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a potential drawback of majority rule?

<p>It can ignore the views of the minority group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a majority rule decision-making process, what is expected to happen if the majority vote favors a particular option?

<p>The option is finalized and becomes the group’s decision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does majority rule primarily emphasize in collective decision-making?

<p>The collective will of the largest group of participants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cambridge Analytica

  • Operated in 68 countries, including the USA, UK, Australia, India, and Italy.
  • Engaged in activities affecting public opinion and political processes across diverse nations.

Majority Rule

  • Enables collective decision-making, reflecting the preferences of the majority of participants.
  • Decisions often determined through a voting process, emphasizing democratic participation.
  • Despite majority outcomes, rights and interests of minority groups are recognized and safeguarded.

Principles Supplementing Rawls’ Veil of Ignorance

  • Liberty Principle: Aims for maximum liberty for all individuals, ensuring that one’s freedom does not infringe on that of others.
  • Difference Principle: Addresses social and economic inequalities, advocating for structures that benefit the least advantaged members of society.

Discussion Questions

  • Defines democracy as a system distinct from other government forms, characterized by participation, equality, and accountability.
  • Identifies key democratic principles: participation, representation, rule of law, and protection of individual rights.
  • Acknowledges challenges of democracy, such as voter apathy, misinformation, and inequality that can undermine democratic processes.

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