Forms of Democracy Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What was Abraham Lincoln's quote about democracy?

Government of the people, by the people, for the people

'Of the people' suggests what?

Suggests that the people governing must be ordinary people

'By the people' suggests what?

Suggests that people must have a say in choosing who rules over them

'For the people' suggests what?

Suggests that those in charge must govern in the interest of the people Signup and view all the answers

What are the two forms of democracy?

Representative democracy and direct democracy Signup and view all the answers

Define representative democracy.

Representative democracy is found to be common in a democratic world today. In specific terms, the people elect representatives who take decisions on their behalf. Signup and view all the answers

What are some advantages of representative democracy? (Select all that apply)

People may not have the time or interest to make important decisions. Signup and view all the answers

What are some disadvantages of representative democracy? (Select all that apply)

Tightly controlled parties can undermine politicians' independence. Signup and view all the answers

Define direct democracy.

Direct democracy is a form of direct participation of citizens in democratic decision-making, rather than indirect democracy, based on the sovereignty of the people. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Abraham Lincoln's Quote on Democracy

Defines democracy as a "government of the people, by the people, for the people."

"Of the People" Interpretation

Implies that those governing should be ordinary citizens rather than elites.

"By the People" Interpretation

Highlights the importance of citizen participation in selecting their leaders.

"For the People" Interpretation

Indicates that leaders must act in the best interests of the populace.

Forms of Democracy

Two primary types: representative democracy and direct democracy.

Representative Democracy Definition

A prevalent form in modern democracies where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

Advantages of Representative Democracy

Citizens may lack the time or knowledge to make every decision.
Representatives can inform the public about political matters.
They can synthesize various perspectives into coherent policies.
Representatives can advocate for minority interests and are accountable to voters.

Disadvantages of Representative Democracy

Politicians may prioritize personal gain and face corruption risks.
Voter apathy can lead to disengagement from political processes.
Strict party controls can compromise politicians' independence.
Representatives may neglect their constituents' wishes.

Direct Democracy Definition

Involves direct citizen engagement in decision-making processes, often through referendums or votes on specific issues, exemplified by events like the Scottish Independence Referendum (2014).

Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of democracy with these flashcards. Learn about Abraham Lincoln's famous quote and the meanings behind 'of the people,' 'by the people,' and 'for the people.' Perfect for students looking to understand democratic principles.