Questions and Answers
What was Abraham Lincoln's quote about democracy?
Government of the people, by the people, for the people
'Of the people' suggests what?
Suggests that the people governing must be ordinary people
'By the people' suggests what?
Suggests that people must have a say in choosing who rules over them
'For the people' suggests what?
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What are the two forms of democracy?
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Define representative democracy.
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What are some advantages of representative democracy? (Select all that apply)
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What are some disadvantages of representative democracy? (Select all that apply)
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Define direct democracy.
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Study Notes
Abraham Lincoln's Quote on Democracy
- Defines democracy as a "government of the people, by the people, for the people."
"Of the People" Interpretation
- Implies that those governing should be ordinary citizens rather than elites.
"By the People" Interpretation
- Highlights the importance of citizen participation in selecting their leaders.
"For the People" Interpretation
- Indicates that leaders must act in the best interests of the populace.
Forms of Democracy
- Two primary types: representative democracy and direct democracy.
Representative Democracy Definition
- A prevalent form in modern democracies where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
Advantages of Representative Democracy
- Citizens may lack the time or knowledge to make every decision.
- Representatives can inform the public about political matters.
- They can synthesize various perspectives into coherent policies.
- Representatives can advocate for minority interests and are accountable to voters.
Disadvantages of Representative Democracy
- Politicians may prioritize personal gain and face corruption risks.
- Voter apathy can lead to disengagement from political processes.
- Strict party controls can compromise politicians' independence.
- Representatives may neglect their constituents' wishes.
Direct Democracy Definition
- Involves direct citizen engagement in decision-making processes, often through referendums or votes on specific issues, exemplified by events like the Scottish Independence Referendum (2014).
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of democracy with these flashcards. Learn about Abraham Lincoln's famous quote and the meanings behind 'of the people,' 'by the people,' and 'for the people.' Perfect for students looking to understand democratic principles.